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Elements of Shaafi Fiqh by Umar Abdul Jabbaar

Salaah

Five Daily Salaah

Five Salaah in a day are obligatory for every sane and adult Muslim. Whoever denies the obligatory of Salaah will be regarded as Kaafir-disbeliever.

Children should be commanded to perform Salaah when they reach the age of seven.

They must be punished if they neglect it at the age of ten.

Conditions For The Validity Of Salaah

1. Purification from both major and minor impurities

2. Purification of body, clothes and place of performing Salaah

3. Covering of Al-Aurah

4. Facing the Qiblah

5. Performing Salaah at their prescribed times

Al Aurah

It refers to covering some specific parts of the body. The Aurah of man is from navel to knees and the Aurah of woman is the whole body except face and palms.

Times Of Salaah

Time of Subh

It is from early dawn up to sunrise.

Time of Zuhr

It begins when the sun passes through its meridian and ends when the shadow of an object becomes the same size of the object beside the shadow that was cast at zenith.

Time of Asr

It commences when the shadow of an object appears double of the object and ends when the sun sets.

Time of Mughrib

It begins when the sun completely sets and ends when all redness disappears from the western horizon.

Time of Ishaa

It begins when all redness disappears from the western horizon and ends when early dawn appears.

Times When Nafl Salaah Is Makrooh

It is Makrooh to perform any Nafl Salaah beside Makkah during the following times:

1. After Subh Salaah (Fajr) till the sun rises

2. At the time of sun-rising till it rises at least equal to the height of a spear

3. At midday when the sun is at its zenith until it moves from its position except Friday

4. After Asr Salaah till the sun sets completely

Questions

1. What is the ruling concerning five daily Salaah?

2. What are the conditions for the validity of Salaah?

3. What is Al-Aurah?

4. Mention the times of five daily Salaah?

5. What are the times when Nafl Salaah is Makrooh?

Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh

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