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Elements of Shaafi Fiqh by Umar Abdul Jabbaar

Conditions For Tawaaf And Sa’ee

Conditions For The Validity Of Tawaaf

1. To purify from both major and minor impurities

2. To cover the Satr

3. To commence from Hajar Al-Aswad in a manner that the left shoulder facing it

4. To make Tawaaf keeping the Ka’bah towards the left shoulder

5. To not make any intention other than Tawaaf

6. To make Tawaaf seven times

7. To make the intention of Tawaaf ,if it is beside the Tawaaf of Hajj

Conditions For The Validity Of Sa’ee

1. To make Sa’ee after a valid Tawaaf

2. To begin Sa’ee with Safaa and complete at Marwaah

3. To make Sa’ee seven times

Factors That Invalidate Hajj

Sexual intercourse invalidates Hajj when it is committed intentionally. But the ritual of Hajj must be completed and Qadhaa will be made later on. The transgressor should slaughter a camel as penalty. If he does not get, he should slaughter a cow. If he does not then slaughters seven sheep, and if not then he should purchase some food equivalent to the value of a camel and distribute amongst the poor. If he fails then he should judge the food he was supposed to purchase and fast; one day for each 2kg.

One Who Fails To Perform Hajj

One who fails to perform Hajj because of oldness or sickness where there is no hope for recovery then he should send someone to perform Hajj on his behalf.

One Who Dies Without Performing Hajj

One who dies while Hajj was Fardh on him but could not perform it then his heirs must take out the expenses from the wealth he left behind and send someone to perform Hajj and Umraah on his behalf.

Ihsaar-prevention

It refers to every type of prevention which does not permit a Haji-pilgrim to complete his Hajj and Umrah in any cost. In such a situation the Haji should take out his Ihraam by slaughtering a sheep and shaving his head.

Questions

1. What are the conditions for the validity of Tawaaf?

2. What are the conditions for the validity of Sa’ee?

3. What are the factors that invalidate Hajj?

4. What is the ruling concerning a person who fails to perform his obligatory Hajj?

5. What is the ruling concerning a person who dies without performing his obligatory Hajj?

6. What is Ihsaar; prevention?

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