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Elements of Shaafi Fiqh by Umar Abdul Jabbaar

Hajj And Umrah

Hajj and Umrah are Fardh for every sane and adult Muslim once in a lifetime, if one possesses the means to undertake the journey to Makkah.

Essential Aspects Of Hajj

1. To make intention

2. To stay in Arafah

3. To make Tawaaf

4. To make Sa’ee

5. To shave or shorten the hair of head

Wajibaat Of Hajj

1. To put on Ihraam from the Meeqaa(1)

2. To stay for one night in Muzdalifah

3. To spend a night in Mina

4. To make Ramee of Jamaraat

5. To perform Tawaaful Widaa’ while leaving Makkah

Sunan Of Hajj

There are many Sunnah acts in Hajj. Few of them are as follows:

1. To take a bath before putting on Ihraam

2. To have a bath before staying in Arafah

3. To bathe before making Ramee of the Jamaraat during the days of Tashreeq

4. To apply Itr-perfume before putting on Ihraam

5. To wear a new white loincloth and sheet

6. To read Talbiayah

7. To make Zikr-remembrance of Allah

8. To stay and make Du’aa at Masharil Haraam

Not Performing Any Essential Aspect Of Hajj

When someone does not perform any essential aspect of Hajj or Umrah, he will not take out his Ihraam till he performs that aspect beside staying at Arafah. He will take out his Ihraam performing Umrah and sacrificing an animal inside the Haram.

Not Performing Any Wajib Or Sunnah

When someone leaves off any Wajib then he must slaughter a sheep inside the Haram. If he cannot then he should fast three days before the day of Nahr-10th of Dulhijjah and sever days after he returns home. There is no penalty for one who leaves off any Sunnah.

Acts Forbidden In The State Of Ihraam

1. To wear stitched garments (men)

2. To cover head (men) and to cover face and palms (women)

3. To apply perfume

4. To apply oil to hair and comb it

5. To clip nails

6. To pull out hair

7. To have sexual intercourse

8. To get married

9. To hunt land game

10. To cut the tree of Haram

Penalty For Committing Forbidden Acts In Ihraam

When someone commits any of the above-mentioned forbidden acts in the sate of Ihraam then he should slaughter an animal and distribute its meat between the poor of the Haram. If he cannot then he should feed six poor or give each of them 3kg of wheat.

But there is no penalty for getting married. If some one makes sexual intercourse purposely then the Hajj will be invalid. If someone hunts a land game then he should purchase an equivalent animal and slaughter it for charitable purpose or feed poor with the equivalent value of that animal. If someone cuts any tree of Haram and the tree is big then he should sacrifice a cow and if the tee is small then he should slaughter a sheep and distribute its mean between the poor therein.

Questions

1. What is the ruling concerning Hajj?

2. What are the essential aspects of Hajj?

3. What are the Wajibaat of Hajj?

4. How many Sunnah are there in Hajj?

5. What is the ruling concerning leaving off an essential part of Hajj?

6. What is the ruling concerning leaving off a Wajibab or Sunnah of Hajj?

7. What types of acts are forbidden in the state of Ihraam?

8. What is the ruling concerning committing any forbidden acts in the state of Ihraam?

(1) Places marked out on different sides of the city of Makka which can not by passed by a pilgrim coming for the Hajj or Umrah from a place lying beyond them without putting on the Ihraam

Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh

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