QuranCourse.com
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The Prophet used to read this surah when he delivered a sermon on (Id occasions and before Friday prayers, making it the theme and the content of his speech for large audiences. It is certainly a momentous surah, outlining fundamental facts, using a strong rhythm, powerful expressions, clearly-delineated images, highlighted connotations and emphatic verse endings. It addresses our hearts and minds from all angles putting before us the truth that we are always under Gods watchful eye, from birth to death, and then to the time of resurrection, gathering and reckoning. This is an ever-present watch of man at all times, losing nothing and overlooking nothing. Every breath, fleeting thought and feeling is known; every uttered word is recorded; every move is monitored. This complete watch accounts for thoughts and actions alike; nothing escapes it, and nothing is hidden from it. It monitors secret whispers in the same way as it records what is done in broad daylight.
All these are well-known facts. However, the surah outlines them here in a way that shows them to be totally new, with surprising effects that combine apprehension with wonder. It shakes us powerfully alerting us to a momentous event, about which we have thus far been oblivious. It uses images of life, death, decay and subsequent resurrection. It touches on our expectations of life after death. It refers to a host of universal truths in the heavens and earth, water and plants, fruits ripening individually and in clusters. It all “serves as a lesson and a reminder to everyone who wishes to turn to God.” (Verse 8)
It is very difficult to give a summary of this surah, as also list its main points, or outline the ideas discussed and the images portrayed in any manner of speech other than their original Quranic style and expression.
Therefore, we will proceed straightaway to our discussion of the surah, praying for Gods help.
Reference: In the Shade of the Qur'an - Sayyid Qutb
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