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Major Sins4 min readViewed 10 times

Disparaging the Companions of the Prophet


The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Allah most high says: he who is hostile to a friend (Waliyy) of Mine, I declare war against" "Do not revile my companions, for by Him in Whose Hand is my soul, were one of you to spend gold equal to mount Uhud, you would not attain the reward of the handful of one of them or even half of it.”1

(Because what they spent benefited Islam more)

"Allah! Allah! (Keep the thought of Allah) concerning my companions. "Do not take them as a target" (for your obscenity or charges) after me, He who loves them, loves me but he who hate them, hates Me, and he who offends them, offends me and in turn offends Allah and he who offends Allah, Allah almost takes him”2

"The sign of faith is love of the helpers (Ansar), and the sign of hypocrisy is hatred of the helpers.”3

This is because they were the first believers who fought the enemies of Islam fiercely at the lifetime of the Prophet (pbuh). Likewise, the love of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is of faith and the hatred of him is hypocrisy" The excellence of the Prophet's companions can be recognized by studying their biography and their traces during the Prophet's lifetime and thereafter. This excellence is represented in their sincere faith, fighting against the disbelievers, disseminating the belief, declaring the Islamic rites, raising high the word of Allah and His Messenger and teaching others the obligatory and Sunna worshiping. Were not they, we would not receive anything concerning the religion. Hence, whoever disparages them is beyond the pale of Islam.

Such disparaging is undoubtedly out of the belief that they were wicked people and thus denying the sayings of Allah and His Messenger when praising them and indicating their virtues. They are also the intermediaries between the source and the target of sacred knowledge. Doubting the intermediary necessarily affects the source.

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Allah has selected me and picked out my companions. From among my Companions, I have ministers, helpers, and relatives by marriage. Thereby, whoever disparages them entails the curse of Allah, His angels and all the people. Allah will not accept their deeds on the Day of Judgment.”4

Anas Ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) related, once the Prophetic Companions said, "The curse of Allah the angels and the whole people is upon whoever reviles my companions.” 5

"Allah has selected me and picked out my companions. He also granted me friends, brothers and relatives by marriage. There will be another generation thereafter who will revile and disparage them. Therefore, you should not interact with them in food, drink marriage, prayer over them or prayer with them.” 1

Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "Hold your tongue whenever you hear the mentioning of my Companions, stars and destiny.”2

Scholars argued that, holding one's tongue is a sign of complete submission to Allah.

It is obligatory for a Muslim to love Allah and his Messenger. Of the Prophet's love is to love all what He was sent with, those who take after him, those who apply his tradition and guidance, household, companions, wives, progeny, servants, and to love whoever loves them and hate whoever hates them.

Abu Ayyub As-Sakhtiyyani (may Allah be pleased with him) said, whoever loves Abu Bakr raises the minaret of the religion higher, whoever loves 'Umar clarifies the way, whoever loves 'Uthman, is enlightened by Allah's light, whoever loves Ali adheres to the clearest principle and whoever says, the Prophet's companions are good and right is free from hypocrisy.

As for the virtues of the Prophetic companions, they are countless. The best of the companions are the ten whom the Prophet promised to enter paradise. The best four of them are Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman and' Ali (may Allah be pleased with them all). Whoever doubts them, is a hypocrite.

In the hadith narrated by AI-'Irbad Ibn Sariyyah, the Prophet said, "You must follow my deeds (Sunna) and that of the rightly guided caliphs. Hold it and stick fast to it. Avoid novelties (in religious matters), for every novelty is an innovation and every innovation is an error and every error is in hell.” 3

The Rightly-Guided Caliphs are: Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman and , Ali. The former was mentioned in the Qur'an several times.

"Let not those among you who are endued with grace and amplitude of means resolve by oath against helping their kinsmen, those in want, and those who have left their homes in Allah's cause" (An-Nur: 22)

{ Being the second of the two, they two were in the care.} (At- Tawbah: 40)

{And he who brings the truth and who confirms (and supports) it.} (Az-Zummar: 33)

1 Reported by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.

2 Reported by At- Tirmidhi.

3 3. Repoted by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.

4 Reported by Ibn Hajar AI-Haithami in Majma' Al-Zawa'id.

5 Reported by Ibn Hajar AI-Haithami in Majma' Al-Zawa'id.

.

1 Ash-Shawkani attributed it to Aqily in Durr As-Sahabah and said it is a weak hadith.

2 As-Suyuti attributed it to At- Tabarani in Jami' Al-Adhkar.

3 Reported by Abu Dawud.

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Chapters (74)
  1. 1Acknowledgment
  2. 2Preface
  3. 3Imam Dhahabi
  4. 4Definition:
  5. 5Ascribing Associates To Allah, the Most High (Shirk)
  6. 6Killing A Human Being
  7. 7Sorcery
  8. 8Not Performing the Prayer
  9. 9Not Paying Zakat
  10. 10Breaking One's Fast During Ramadan Without An Excuse
  11. 11Not Performing The Hajj When Able To
  12. 12Showing Disrespect To One's Parents
  13. 13Severing the Ties of One's Relatives
  14. 14Adultery
  15. 15Sodomy
  16. 16Accepting Usurious Gain
  17. 17Wrong Consuming an Orphan's Property
  18. 18Lying About The Prophet (pbuh)
  19. 19Fleeing From The Battlefield
  20. 20The Leader Who Misleads His Followers, The Tyrant And The Oppressor
  21. 21Arrogance, Pride, Conceit, Vanity And Haughtiness
  22. 22Bearing False Witness
  23. 23Drinking Alcohol
  24. 24Gambling (Qimar)
  25. 25Accusing A Woman Of Adultery
  26. 26Misappropriating Spoils of War, Muslim Funds or Zakat
  27. 27Theft
  28. 28Highwaymen Who Menace the Road
  29. 29The Engulfing Oath
  30. 30Taking People's Property Through Falsehood
  31. 31Collecting Taxes
  32. 32The Consumption Of Haram
  33. 33Suicide
  34. 34Telling Lies
  35. 35The Dishonest Judge
  36. 36Bribery
  37. 37Women Imitating Men and Vice Versa
  38. 38The Pimp And The One Who Permits His Wife To Fornicate
  39. 39Marrying Solely to Return to the Previous Husband
  40. 40Not Freeing Oneself of All Traces of Urine
  41. 41Showing off in Good Work
  42. 42Learning Sacred Knowledge for the Sake of This World, or Concealing It
  43. 43Breach of Faith
  44. 44Reminding Recipients of one's charity to them
  45. 45Disbelieving in Destiny (Qadar)
  46. 46Listening to People's Private Conversations
  47. 47The Talebearer Who Stirs up Enmity between People
  48. 48Cursing Others
  49. 49Breaking One's Promise Or Pledge
  50. 50Believing Fortunetellers and Astrologers
  51. 51A Wife's Rebellion Against Her Husband
  52. 52Picture-making
  53. 53Loudly Lamenting For The Dead Or When Afflicted With An Adversity
  54. 54Excess Against Others
  55. 55Overburdening And Arrogance Against Others
  56. 56Hurting One's Neighbor
  57. 57Hurting or Reviling Muslims
  58. 58Harming the Servants of Allah
  59. 59Dragging the Hem Of One's Garment Out of Conceit
  60. 60Men Wearing Silk or Gold
  61. 61Fleeing of the Slave
  62. 62Slaughtering in Other Than Allah's Name
  63. 63Falsely claiming someone is One's Father
  64. 64Arguing, Picking Apart Another's Words, and Quarreling
  65. 65Withholding Excess Water From Others
  66. 66Stinting When Weighing or Measuring Out Goods and Similar Merchandise
  67. 67Feeling Secure from Allah's Devising
  68. 68Despairing of the Mercy of Allah and Losing of Hope
  69. 69Forgoing the Congregational Prayer to Pray Alone Without a Legal Excuse
  70. 70Constantly Missing the Friday and Congregational Prayer Without a Valid Excuse
  71. 71Bringing Loss to the Bequest
  72. 72Deception and Evil Schemes
  73. 73Spying on the Muslims and Revealing their Weaknesses
  74. 74Disparaging the Companions of the Prophet