The Final Prophet by Mohammad Elshinawy

Has anyone in human history ever been as deeply loved as the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم? Many underestimate, or perhaps are unfamiliar with, the esteem and emulation he has garnered for a second millennium now. Others may realize it, then hastily assume that just-as-impressive shares of adoration must have been achieved by somebody else in human history. But a more critical examination tells another story.

During his life, the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم Companions longed to sacrifice life and limb to defend him. When he صلى الله عليه وسلم was struck unconscious during the Battle of Uḥud, for instance, his Companions displayed extraordinary heroism as they rushed to his rescue.

Abū Dujānah  welcomed volleys of arrows landing in his back as he hovered over the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. Anas ibn al-Naḍr  dove into the crowds until over ninety wounds were found on his martyred body. Abū Talḥah  shielded the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم from injury with his bare chest when he found nothing else, and pleaded with him, “Do not look, O Messenger of Allah! Let it be my neck [struck] rather than yours!” Talḥah ibn ‘Ubaydillāh  lifted the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم onto a boulder, then returned to drive back the onslaught, then returned yet again to bring the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم to even safer ground. Nusaybah bint Ka‘b  was a fearless woman who snatched swords away from men and charged at many physically stronger warriors at Uḥud, until she fell to a saber-strike on her collarbone which was the first of many scars of valor she sustained before eventually dying a martyr. By the time the dust had finally cleared, their selfless displays of love for the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم were immortalized. Upon returning to the city of Madinah, a woman from the Banū Dinār tribe was told that her husband, father, and brother were all killed at Uḥud. She responded, “But what happened to the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم?” They replied, “He is safe and well, just as you wish him to be.” She said, “Show him to me; I must see for myself.” When she finally saw him صلى الله عليه وسلم, she said, “Every tragedy besides losing you is insignificant, O Messenger of Allah.”126 This single day’s events, not all captured here, are but a microcosm reflecting the ethos of love and endearment that surrounded the final prophet of God صلى الله عليه وسلم for the duration of his twenty-three-year ministry.

A few years after Uḥud, ‘Urwah ibn Mas‘ūd came as an envoy of the then enemy tribe of Quraysh, seeking to negotiate a treaty with Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. After spending three days among the Muslims, he returned to Mecca and briefed Quraysh with these observations:

O council of Quraysh, I have visited Chosroes in his kingdom, and Caesar in his kingdom, and the Negus in his kingdom. But by God, I have never seen a king so revered among a people like Muhammad. He does not wash himself except that they rush to catch the droplets of water [falling from his body], nor does one of his hairs fall except that they take it. Whenever he speaks, they immediately lower their voices, and none stares at him directly out of reverence for him. He has offered you good terms, so accept them, for I do not see them ever deserting him. Now make your decision.127

Even decades after the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم death, we find a Companion like ‘Amr ibn al-‘Āṣ  laying on his own deathbed reminiscing about his life prior to Islam, recalling how he transformed from being a militant adversary of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم to one of his greatest followers. Amidst his recollections, he says, Then, no one was dearer to me than the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم, and none was more exalted in my eyes than him. I could not even stare at him directly out of reverence for him, and thus if I am asked to describe his features, I would not be able to describe them, for I have never eyed him fully.128

The Companions who outlived the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم burned with similar passion and longing; an entire generation who remained incapable of hearing his name without their hearts trembling, their eyes overflowing with tears, anticipating reuniting with him in the hereafter. Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ  was a freed Ethiopian slave who was among the first handful to accept Islam at the hands of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, tolerating unthinkable torture for defying his masters and embracing the religion of Muhammad.

He would survive to become the very first mu’adhin (caller to prayer) in Muslim history. Loving Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم flowed in Bilāl’s veins and surviving him brought him sorrow that only a reunion could heal. Nine years later, as Bilāl  lay on his own deathbed in Damascus, he heard his wife say, “O my grief! O my Bilāl!” To that, he retorted, “O my joy! Tomorrow I meet my loved ones: Muhammad and his Companions!”129

Countless thousands have since inherited this love of the Final Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم en route to becoming icons of truth, justice, and contribution in world history. Among these were vanguards who developed profound insight into sacred truths, performed tangible and intellectual wonders, and ascended to rare heights in the footsteps of their beloved, the unlettered Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. Innumerable pious sages, meticulous scholars, literary geniuses, selfless altruists, accomplished statesmen, and virtuous generals believed emulating Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم was the gateway to true excellence in all endeavors and indispensable for being a torchbearer for humanity. Even today, nearly a third of this planet continues to govern their lives—in one respect or another—in ways that reflect their veneration of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. Muslims certainly do not worship Muhammad, only God, but see his persona as their earthly pivot of faith, and his example as the paragon of virtue and thereby their conduit to God’s pleasure. Dr. Jonathan Brown of Georgetown University writes, Throughout the Muslim world, it is customary to say “May the peace and blessings of God be upon him” after mentioning the Prophet. As a result, during the Friday communal prayer any mention of the Prophet’s name by the preacher during the sermon will elicit a collective murmur of prayers for Muhammad from the congregation. In such settings, the person of the Prophet becomes the common focus of Muslims’ ritual attention.

Remembering Muhammad and honouring his Sunnah act as the earthly focal point from which attention is directed upward to God.130

Today, Muslims’ adulation of the man who connected them with their Creator has made Muhammad the most popular baby name in London and other regions of the U.K. in 2019, where Muslims to date only account for a small minority of the population.131 If one combines all the variant spellings of the name, Muhammad is likely the most popular name in the entire world.132 Generation after generation, his devout followers continue exploring his every word, rigorously pursuing everything traceable to him, and mimicking his lifestyle down to the motions of his fingers during prayer. How many figures in human history have won such adoration, an adoration that translated into actions, for fifteen centuries and counting?

David George Hogarth (d. 1927), a British scholar and archeologist, said, Serious or trivial, his daily behavior has instituted a canon which millions observe this day with conscious mimicry. No one regarded by any section of the human race as Perfect Man has ever been imitated so minutely.

The conduct of the founder of Christianity has not governed the ordinary life of his followers. Moreover, no founder of a religion has been left on so solitary an eminence as the Muslim Apostle.133

It is fascinating that Muhammad’s name foretold this phenomenon before its occurrence. Muhammad literally means ‘the oft-praised one,’ and no human being has ever received greater praise and recognition. Even without the exposure opportunities of social media, without an account on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram or Whatsapp, Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم has amassed 1.8

billion followers in today’s world. Does it not stir amazement to consider how, 1,400 years after he passed away, there is no second that passes except that he is praised all around the world? In the Muslim adhān (call to prayer) which takes place every second around the world, followed by the ṣalāh (ritual prayer) itself, supplicating for Muhammad and testifying to his prophethood is echoed day and night. One should marvel at just how emotionally attached people remain to Muhammad, and how they continue to express the most passionate defense of him when he is slighted?

In fact, God Himself foretold this by saying, “And We have raised for you your repute.”134 This verse was revealed during the early Meccan years, at a time when the Muslims were a mere handful of weak people and it was unsure what would happen to Islam, making it even more incredible to think how the verse is fulfilled now, when Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم is mentioned and remembered by hundreds of millions of people all over the world. Even non-Muslim scholars of Islam, such as the German orientalist Theodore Noldeke, acknowledge the early date of this chapter from the Qur’an. He considered it to be the twelth of its 114 chapters, and the standard Egyptian chronology of the Qur’an lists it as the eleventh.135