The Obligations Muslims Owe To The Qur'an by Dr. lsrar Ahmad

This article, which appeared in Urdu under the title Musalmanon per Qur'an-e-Majeed kay Huqooq, is based on two addresses delivered by Dr. lsrar Ahmad to the Congregations in Jami'ah Khazra, Samanabad (Lahore) on two consecutive Fridays in January 1968, at a time when the Muslims of Pakistan were celebrating the 1400th anniversary of the commencement of the Revelation of the Holy Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). During the following month, speeches on similar topics were delivered by Dr. lsrar Ahmad at the Ajmal Bagh College, Sadiqabad, Ta'meer-e- Millat High School, Sukkur, and Government College, Jhang. The text of these addresses and speeches was edited and published in the monthly Meesaq in its May and June issues of the same year. In November 1969, it appeared in the form of a booklet under the title mentioned above, and in July 1972 its second edition of ten thousand copies was published by the Markazi Anjuman Khuddamul- Qur'an Lahore.

Musalmanon per Qur'an-e-Majeed kay Huqooq is an impassioned call to the Muslims "to return to the Qur'an," to rededicate themselves to its study, and make it the sole guide for their lives. Considering the profound purpose behind the book, I felt that it should be rendered into English for the benefit of our English-reading public as well as for approaching the minds of the people abroad.

Accordingly, I was thinking of seeking Dr. . lsrar Sahib's permission for the translation of the book when, one day, to my delightful surprise he himself suggested that I should translate the Huquq - that being the brief and popular sobriquet of this book. Hence the translation now appears under the title The Obligations Muslims Owe to the Qur'an.

This translation has already been published in the form of an article by the All Pakistan Islamic Education Congress in a recent issue of their journal Islamic Education under the title: "What Does the Qur'an Demand from its Followers?" and now, through their courtesy and cooperation, it is reappearing under a new title in the form of a regular booklet. I pray that it may prove helpful in the fulfillment of the great purpose which Dr. lsrar Ahmad, the author of the original book, has set before himself and which he is pursuing with a single-minded devotion, Ameen.

Muhammad lbrahim.

During the last decade (i.e., the sixties), international qir'aat competitions have become a regular feature in the Muslim World. These competitions, in which well-known qura' from different countries have been participating to display their remarkable talents for the recitation of the Qur'an, have served a number of purposes.

The large audiences who have been listening spell-bound to the recitations of the world-famous qura' have always been moved by the unique melody, eloquence, and grandeur of the Qur'anic diction. This may have temporarily strengthened their belief in the Divine origin of the Qur'an. Moreover, these competitions have popularized tajweed (i.e., the art of reciting the Qur'an with correct pronunciation) in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Pakistan. The Muslim children in these countries today can recite the Holy Book with much better accent and intonation than they could possibly do a few years ago.

Without intending to minimize the importance of reciting the Qur'an correctly, one might ask the question:

Have these competitions helped bridge the gulf that yawns between us and the Qur'an today? Or, have they established a real contact between us and the Book of Allah (SVVT)? The answer to these questions is: "No." Unfortunately, the great objective of establishing a real contact between the Qur'an and us has not been achieved even by the different religious seminars and symposia which have been held in our country and elsewhere during the recent years. The savants and scholars who participated in the discussions at these conferences and colloquia have generally dwelt at such topics as the greatness of the Qur'an, its beauties and marvels etc., but no attempt has been made to consider the fundamental questions: What are our obligations towards the Qur'an? And how can we discharge these obligations? So far as the glory and greatness of the Qur'an is concerned, we believe it is indescribable and its adequate comprehension is beyond the reach of human mind. It is best known to the Lord of the heavens and the earth Whose Word ~t IS or to His blessed Messenger (SAW) to whom it was revealed.' Therefore, instead of making a presumptuous attempt at describing its unique merits, the most pertinent thing for us to do is that we should clearly understand our duties and responsibilities towards the Qur'an and then see whether or not we are conscientiously fulfilling these duties and responsibilities. If we find that we are not doing so, we should seriously think about the line of act~on we should adopt for their fulfillment; and then adopt the line without any further delay, because our very salvation depends on our efforts in this direction. Paying pompous compliments to the Qur'an will not be enough and it cannot be a substitute for actually discharging our obligations towards the Holy Book.

Now what are these obligations? Or, in other words, what does the Qur'an demand of us?

The Qur'an makes five demands of every Muslim. Put in a simple language, these demands are as follows:

A Muslim is required:

1) to believe in the Qur'an. 2) to read it. 3) to understand it. 4) to act upon its teachings and. 5) to convey its message and teachings to others.

1 The actual appreciation of the exalted status of Holy Qur'an is beyond the reach of human intellect and imagination, so much so that the Qur'an itself uses a similitude to'give us an approximate idea of its own greatness. Almighty Allah (SWT) says: "Had We sent down this Qur'an on a mountain, you would surely have seen it humbling itself and rent asunder by the fear of Allah. Such are the parables wh~ch We put forward to mankind that they may reflect." (Al-Hashr 59.21)

We will now ponder over these demands or obligations in some depth, along with a brief explanation of the terms in which they have been expressed in the Qur'an itself, so that besides getting a clear idea of his duties towards the Qur'an, the reader may also become familiar with basic Qur'anic terminology.