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Understanding Usul Al-Fiqh2 min readViewed 3 times

4.1 The Sunnah Is A Definitive Source


Allah (swt) says in the Qur‟an: “He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah.” (TMQ An-Nisa: 80)

“And no, by thy Lord, they would never believe until they refer to you in the issues and disputes that are between them” (TMQ An-Nisa: 65)

“He does not speak of his own desires and whims; indeed he is inspired by Wahy (revelation).” (TMQ An-Najm: 2 & 3)

“What the Messenger has given you then take it, and what he prohibits then abstain from it.” (TMQ Al-Hashr: 7)

“And we have revealed to you (O Muhammad) the Dhikr, for you to explain it to the people.” (TMQ An-Nahl: 44)

“Say (O Muhammad): If you love Allah then follow me, and Allah will love you.” (TMQ Al-Imran: 31)

The Messenger of Allah (saw) said:

“One of you who while reclining on his chair is quoted a Hadith from me, and he says to the person who quoted the Hadith, „we have the Book of Allah (Qur‟an), so what we find in it from what is Halal we will take it as Halal, and what we find in it that is Haram, we‟ll treat as Haram.‟ (The Prophet (saw) continued...) But whatever the Messenger of Allah has made Haram, it is like that thing which Allah has made Haram.” 5

The narration of Jabir adds:

“Whosoever comes to know a hadīth about me and he rejects it. He has rejected three: Allah, His Messenger and the one who informed him of the hadīth.” Abdul-Aziz reported from Amr bin Amr - the freed slave of Al Mutallib bin Hantab that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said:

“I have left nothing concerning which Allah has given you an order without giving you that order; nor have I left anything concerning that which He has prohibited without giving you that prohibition.”6

These Ayah and Hadith establish without any doubt that both the Qur‟an and the Sunnah are from Allah (swt) and consequently both are sources for legislation. The Sunnah is a very fundamental element in Islam and knowing the Sunnah is a prerequisite for understanding and applying the Qur‟an.

5 Al-Hakim, Baihaiqi, Abu Dawud, Ahmad and many others.

6 Kitab Al-Umm, Imam Shafi‟i

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Chapters (80)
  1. 1Introduction to this edition
  2. 2Introduction
  3. 31. Basic Terms In Islamic Jurisprudence
  4. 41.1 Fiqh
  5. 51.2 Usul Al-fiqh
  6. 61.3 Shari‟ah
  7. 71.4 Hukm Shara‟i
  8. 81.5 Types Of Hukm Shara‟i
  9. 91.6 The Application Of Shar‟iah
  10. 102. Daleel
  11. 112.1 Structure of Daleel
  12. 123. Qur‟an
  13. 133.1 Revelation of the Qur‟an
  14. 143.2 Arrangement of the Qur‟an
  15. 153.3 Compilation of the Qur‟an
  16. 163.4 Open & Hidden meaning?
  17. 173.5 The Muhkamaat (clearcut) and Mutashaabihaat (ambiguous)
  18. 183.6 Asbaab An-nuzool (circumstances Of Revelation)
  19. 193.7 Abrogation (Naskh)
  20. 204. Sunnah
  21. 214.1 The Sunnah Is A Definitive Source
  22. 224.2 Types of Sunnah
  23. 234.3 Basic Terms in Hadith
  24. 244.4 Reconciling a perceived conflict between two or more Ahadith
  25. 254.5 The Application of the Sunnah
  26. 265. Ijma‟ as-Sahabah
  27. 275.1 The meaning of Ijma‟
  28. 285.2 Examples of Ijma‟ as-Sahabah
  29. 295.3 Daleel indicating the Authority of Ijma‟ as-Sahabah
  30. 305.4 Who is a Sahabi?
  31. 316. Qiyas
  32. 326.1 The meaning of Qiyas
  33. 336.2 Daleel indicating the Authority of Qiyas
  34. 346.3 The Process of Qiyas
  35. 356.4 The Arguments of those who reject Qiyas
  36. 366.5 „Illah from the Text or the Mind?
  37. 376.6 The areas of Ahkam Shari‟ah which do not contain „Illah
  38. 386.7 Types of Ahkam Shariah where an „Illah can be found
  39. 396.8 Customs and traditions cannot be an „Illah
  40. 406.9 Difference between Manaat al-Hukm (reality of the rule) and „Illah
  41. 417. Sources of Hukm Shar‟i not agreed upon by all the Ulema
  42. 427.1 Ijma‟ al Ummah
  43. 437.2 Ijma‟ al Mujtahideen
  44. 447.3 Ijma‟ Ahlel Bayt
  45. 457.4 Ijma‟ Ahlel Medinah
  46. 467.5 Istihsan
  47. 477.6 Masalih Al Mursalah
  48. 487.7 Laws revealed before Islam (Shar‟a man qablana)
  49. 498. Ijtihad
  50. 508.1 Evidences for Ijtihad from the Sunnah
  51. 518.2 Evidences For Ijtihad From Ijma As-sahabah
  52. 528.3 Qualifications for performing Ijtihad
  53. 538.4 Types of Mujtahid
  54. 548.5 Reasons for differences of opinion among the Mujtahideen
  55. 559. A Brief Overview of Some Schools of Thought
  56. 569.1 Era of the Prophet (Saw)
  57. 579.2 Era of the Sahabah (ra)
  58. 589.3 Era of the Tabi‟een
  59. 599.4 Madhab of Imam Abu Hanifah
  60. 609.5 Madhab of Imam Malik
  61. 619.6 Madhab of Imam Shafi‟i
  62. 629.7 Madhab of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
  63. 639.8 Madhab of Ibn Hazm
  64. 649.9 Introduction to Madhab of Imam Zayd and Imam Jafar
  65. 6510. Do We Need a New School or Madhab?
  66. 6610.1 Reason for Differences of Opinion among the Mujtahideen
  67. 6711. Taqleed
  68. 6811.1 Daleel for performing Taqleed
  69. 6911.2 Muslims must ask for Daleel
  70. 7011.3 Taqleed is forbidden in the „Aqeedah (Belief)
  71. 7111.4 Muqalid shifting from one Opinion to Another
  72. 7212. Topics Related To Islamic Jurisprudence
  73. 7312.1 Wahy (Revelation)
  74. 7412.2 Role of „Aql
  75. 7512.3 Does the Shariah Apply on Non-Muslims?
  76. 7612.4 Was Prophet Muhammed (saw) A Mujtahid?
  77. 7712.5 Can Fiqh Be Changed?
  78. 7812.6 Need for a Minority Fiqh?
  79. 79Conclusion
  80. 80Bibliography