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Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State4 min readViewed 5 times

Article 10


All the Muslims should bear the responsibility of Islam. There are no clergymen in Islam and the State should prohibit any sign of their presence among the Muslims.

Although Mujtahids are scholars, however not every scholar is necessarily a Mujtahid since a scholar could either be a Mujtahid or a Muqallid (imitator). If the Muslim were to take the Shari’ah rule in order to act upon, then, it requires some consideration: if he took the rule from a Mujtahid, he in this case would be emulating the Mujtahid. If he took it from a non-Mujtahid, he would be learning that rule from the person he had taken it from, and he would not be emulating him. However, if the Muslim was to take the rule in order to learn it, he would be learning the rule irrespective of whether he took it from a Mujtahid or a non Mujtahid. Therefore, these scholars - whether Mujtahids or otherwise - are not clergymen since none of them has any right to legitimise or prohibit anything and they are just like any other Muslim regarding every single Shari’ah rule. None of them should distinguish himself from the rest of the Muslims in anything with regards to the Shari’ah rules regardless of how high his rank is in terms of knowledge, Ijtihad and respect. Hence, what is Haram for others does not become allowed for the scholar and nor does the Wajib upon others become Mandub (recommended) for him. He is rather like any other individual Muslim. Therefore, the idea of clergymen held by Christians has no existence in Islam. The concept of clergymen is specific to Christians because a clergyman does legitimise and prohibit rules to them. Thus, attributing such a term to the Muslim scholar might give the impression of attributing the Christian concept to the Muslim scholars despite the fact that Muslim scholars do not allow and nor do they prohibit anything. Therefore, it is not fitting to attribute the term of clergyman to a Muslim scholar.

There are explicit narrations prohibiting the emulation of Christians and Jews. Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:

. لَتَتَّبِعُنَّ سَنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَ بْلِكُمْ شِبْ رًا بِشِبْرٍ وَذِرَاعًا بِذِرَاعٍ ، حَتَّى لَوْ دَخَلُوا فِي « » جُحْرِ ضَبٍّ لاَتَّ بَ عْتُمُوهُمْ، قُ لْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، آلْيَ هُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى؟ قَالَ: فَمَنْ .

“You would tread the same path as was trodden by those before you inch by inch and step by step so much so that if they had entered into the hole of the lizard, you would follow them in this also. We said: Allah's Messenger, do you mean Jews and Christians (by your words)" those before you"? He said: Who else (than those two religious groups)?” (Agreed upon with the words from Muslim) This narration has been said within the context of prohibition. Hence, the emulation of the Jews and the Christians is - as it stands - prohibited, let alone if this emulation were to lead to the generating of a Kufr concept among the Muslims. Considering the Muslim scholar as a clergyman is an emulation of the Christians who regard their scholars as clergymen and it also transfers the Christian concept of clergyman to the Muslim scholar; therefore, it is strictly prohibited in terms of emulation and it is classified as even more strictly prohibited in terms of introducing the concept. Therefore, it would be wrong to refer to the Muslim scholar as a clergyman and it is forbidden for the scholars to consider themselves as clergymen according to the Christians’ concept of clergyman. If someone was found claiming this according to the understanding mentioned, he will be prohibited and punished since he will have committed a prohibited act. In addition, the Prophet (pbuh) did not differentiate from the companions in terms of a specific dress or appearance. Al-Bukhari reported in his Sahih from Anas Bin Malik who said: فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ بَ يْ نَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ « مُتَّكِئٌ بَ يْنَ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ - وَالنَّبِيُّ ظَهْرَانَ يْهِمْ - فَ قُلْنَا: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الأَب يَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ. فَ قَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، »... قَدْ أَجَبْ تُكَ فَ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ .

“A man entered the mosque on camel and made it kneel down, and then tied his leg with rope. He then asked: Who among you is Muhammad? The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) was sitting leaning upon something among them. We said to him: This white (man) who is leaning. The man said: O son of ‘Abd Al-Muttalib. The Prophet (pbuh) said; I already responded to you.” For these reasons, this Article has been drafted.

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Chapters (210)
  1. 1Constitution
  2. 22 General Rules
  3. 3Article 1
  4. 4Article 2
  5. 5Article 3
  6. 6Article 4
  7. 7Article 5-6
  8. 8Article 7
  9. 9Article 8
  10. 10Article 9
  11. 11Article 10
  12. 12Article 11
  13. 13Article 12
  14. 14Article 13
  15. 15Article 14
  16. 16Article 15
  17. 183 The System of Ruling
  18. 19Article 16
  19. 20Article 17
  20. 21Article 18
  21. 22Article 19
  22. 23Article 20
  23. 24Article 21
  24. 25Article 22
  25. 26Article 23
  26. 274 The Khalifah
  27. 28Article 24
  28. 29Article 25
  29. 30Article 26
  30. 31Article 27
  31. 32Article 28
  32. 33Article 29
  33. 34Article 30
  34. 35Article 31
  35. 36Article 32
  36. 37Article 33
  37. 38Article 34
  38. 39Article 35
  39. 40Article 36
  40. 41Article 37
  41. 42Article 38
  42. 43Article 39
  43. 44Article 40
  44. 45Article 41
  45. 465 The Delegated Assistants Tafwid
  46. 47Article 42
  47. 48Article 43
  48. 49Article 44
  49. 50Article 45
  50. 51Article 46
  51. 52Article 47
  52. 53Article 48
  53. 546 The Executive Assistant Tanfidh
  54. 55Article 49
  55. 56Article 50
  56. 57Article 51
  57. 587 The Governors
  58. 59Article 52
  59. 60Article 53
  60. 61Article 54
  61. 62Article 55
  62. 63Article 56
  63. 64Article 57
  64. 65Article 58
  65. 66Article 59
  66. 67Article 60
  67. 688 The Amir of Jihad The Military Department The Army
  68. 69Article 61
  69. 70Article 62
  70. 71Article 63
  71. 72Article 64
  72. 73Article 65
  73. 74Article 66
  74. 75Article 67
  75. 76Article 68
  76. 77Article 69
  77. 789 The Internal Security
  78. 79Article 70
  79. 80Article 71
  80. 81Article 72
  81. 8210 The Foreign Affairs Department
  82. 83Article 73
  83. 8411 The Department of Industry
  84. 85Article 74
  85. 8612 The Judiciary
  86. 87Article 75
  87. 88Article 76
  88. 89Article 77
  89. 90Article 78
  90. 91Article 79
  91. 92Article 80
  92. 93Article 81
  93. 94Article 82
  94. 95Article 83
  95. 96Article 84
  96. 97Article 85
  97. 98Article 86
  98. 99Article 87
  99. 100Article 88
  100. 101Article 89
  101. 102Article 90
  102. 103Article 91
  103. 104Article 92
  104. 105Article 93
  105. 106Article 94
  106. 107Article 95
  107. 10813 The Administrative System
  108. 109Article 96
  109. 110Article 97
  110. 111Article 98
  111. 112Article 99
  112. 113Article 100
  113. 114Article 101
  114. 11514 The Treasury Bayt al Mal
  115. 116Article 102
  116. 11715 The Media
  117. 118Article 103
  118. 119Article 104
  119. 12016 The Ummah Council The Consultation Shura and Accounting Muhasabah
  120. 121Article 105
  121. 122Article 106
  122. 123Article 107
  123. 124Article 108
  124. 125Article 109
  125. 126Article 110
  126. 127Article 111
  127. 12817 The Social System
  128. 129Article 112
  129. 130Article 113
  130. 131Article 114
  131. 132Article 115
  132. 133Article 116
  133. 134Article 117
  134. 135Article 118
  135. 136Article 119
  136. 137Article 120
  137. 138Article 121
  138. 139Article 122
  139. 14018 The Economic System
  140. 141Article 123
  141. 142Article 124
  142. 143Article 125
  143. 144Article 126
  144. 145Article 127
  145. 146Article 128
  146. 147Article 129
  147. 148Article 130
  148. 149Article 131
  149. 150Article 132
  150. 151Article 133
  151. 152Article 134
  152. 153Article 135
  153. 154Article 136
  154. 155Article 137
  155. 156Article 138
  156. 157Article 139
  157. 158Article 140
  158. 159Article 141
  159. 160Article 142
  160. 161Article 143
  161. 162Article 144
  162. 163Article 145
  163. 164Article 146
  164. 165Article 147
  165. 166Article 148
  166. 167Article 149
  167. 168Article 150
  168. 169Article 151
  169. 170Article 152
  170. 171Article 153
  171. 172Article 154
  172. 173Article 155
  173. 174Article 156
  174. 175Article 157
  175. 176Article 158
  176. 177Article 159
  177. 178Article 160
  178. 179Article 161
  179. 180Article 162
  180. 181Article 163
  181. 182Article 164
  182. 183Article 165
  183. 184Article 166
  184. 185Article 167
  185. 186Article 168
  186. 187Article 169
  187. 18819 The Education Policy
  188. 189Article 170
  189. 190Article 171
  190. 191Article 172
  191. 192Article 173
  192. 193Article 174
  193. 194Article 175
  194. 195Article 176
  195. 196Article 177
  196. 197Article 178
  197. 198Article 179
  198. 199Article 180
  199. 20020 Foreign Policy
  200. 201Article 181
  201. 202Article 182
  202. 203Article 183
  203. 204Article 184
  204. 205Article 185
  205. 206Article 186
  206. 207Article 187
  207. 208Article 188
  208. 209Article 189
  209. 210Article 190
  210. 211Article 191