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Elements of Shaafi Fiqh2 min readViewed 4 times

Salaatul Jamaa’h

It is Fardh Al-Kifaayah for residing men to perform five daily Salaah in congregation while performing Jumo’ah Salaah in congregation is Fardh Al-Ain.


Conditions For Following Imaam

1. To make intention of following Imaam

2. To not stand ahead of Imaam

3. To be aware of Imaam’s movements even with the help of a representative

4. To be close to Imaam, if Salaah is performed at a place other than Majid

5. To not be a barrier between Imaam and the followers

6. To not exceed Imaam nor delay in following him by two Rukn-essential parts of Salaah without any necessity

7. To not read Takbeer Attahreemah before Imaam or when he reads

8. To follow Imaam particularly in the Sunnah where differences will invalidate Salaah like sitting for the fist Tashahhud and Sujood Assahw

9. To not consider repeating Salaah as necessary for Imaam

Whom Can Be Followed In Salaah

Every sane and adult Muslim can be followed in Salaah. But a woman can not be followed by a man nor can an Ummee (2) be followed by a Qaree (3)

. It is not permitted for one who is performing Fardh to follow someone who is performing Nafl Salaah.

Whose Imaamat Is Makrooh

It is Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a person who is disliked by most of the people.

It is also Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a child, one who makes some minor mistakes which do not change the meaning, one who is not circumcised even he is Baaligh and one who does not prevent from impurity.

Questions

1. What is the ruling concerning Jamaat?

2. What are the conditions for following Imaam?

3. Who can be followed in Jamaat Salaah?

4. Whose Imaamat is Makrooh?


1 Optional prayers

1 Congregational prayer

2 One who does not know how to recite

3 One who is master of reciting

Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh

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Chapters (25)
  1. 1Elements Of Islaam
  2. 2Islaamic Laws
  3. 3Tahaarah
  4. 4Najaasaat
  5. 5Istinjaa
  6. 6Wudhoo
  7. 7Ghusl
  8. 8Tayammum
  9. 9Haidh And Nifaas
  10. 10Salaah
  11. 11Arkaanussalaah
  12. 12Pre-sunan Of Salaah
  13. 13Factors Which Invalidate Salaah Or Make It Makrooh
  14. 14Annawaafil
  15. 15Salaatul Jamaa’h
  16. 16Type Of Follower
  17. 17Salaatul Musafir
  18. 18Salaatul Jumu’h
  19. 19Eid Salaah
  20. 20Salaatul Janazah
  21. 21Zakaat
  22. 22Zakaah Of Fitr
  23. 23Sawm
  24. 24Hajj And Umrah
  25. 25Conditions For Tawaaf And Sa’ee