Salaatul Musafir
A Musafir-traveler is permitted to perform Qsr-shortened Salaah; only two Rak’h out of four Rakaat Fardh Salaah. He may combine Dhuhr and Asr either at Dhuhr or Asr time and Maghrib and Ishaa at Maghrib or Ishaa time.
Conditions For The Validity Of Shortening
1. To travel a distance which can be covered in one day and night by riding an animal
2. To set for the journey with an intention of staying at a particular place
3. To not make the journey for any Haraam purpose
4. To make an intention of Qsr for every Salaah where Qsr is permitted
5. To not follow a residing Imaam
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of First One
1. To begin with the Salaah of the time
2. To make an intention of combining while performing the first Salaah
3. To combine them without making any delay
4. To be on the journey before commencing the time of the second Salaah
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of Second One
1. To make an intention of making delay when performing the first Salaah
2. To keep on journey till the time of both Salaah ends
Questions
1. How should a traveler perform Salaah?
2. What are the conditions for the Qsr?
3. What are the conditions for combing two Salaah at the time of first one?
4. What are the conditions for combining two Salaah at the time of second one?
MUSAFIR -> Traveler’s Prayer
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh