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History of Khulafah Rashideen2 min readViewed 6 times

1.26 That Which Is Narrated From As-siddiq In Commentary On The Qur’an


Abu’l-Qasim al-Baghawi narrated that Ibn Abi Mulaykah said: Abu bakr was asked about an ayah and he said, ‘What land would hold me or what sky would shade me if I were to say about an ayah of the Book of Allah that which Allah did not wish?’ Abu cUbaydah narrated that Ibrahim at-Taymi said: Abu Bakr was asked about His words, exalted is He, And fruits and herbage,’ (Qur’an 80: 31) and he said, ‘Which sky would shade me and what land would sustain me if I were to say about the Book of Allah that which I do not know?’ Al-Bayhaqi and others narrated that Abu Bakr was asked about al-Kalalah and he said, ‘I will say my view on it and if it is correct it is from Allah, and if it is wrong it is from me and from shaytan.

I think that it is the one who has no child nor parent (surviving to inherit from him).’ When cUmar was appointed khalifah he said, ‘I am shy of rejecting something which Abu Bakr said.’ Abu Nucaym narrated in al-Hilyah that al-Aswad ibn Hilal said:

8 Since the intelligent man derives from his glance at the creation, the greatness of the Creator. And Allah knows best.

Abu Bakr said to his companions, ‘What do you say about these two ay at, “Truly, the ones who say, ‘Our Lord is Allah’, and then go straight, ...” (Qur’an 41: 30) and “And the ones who believe and do not clothe their belief in wrongdoing ...”? (Qur’an 6: 82).’ They said, ‘Then they go straight and do not do wrong actions and do not clothe their belief in error.’ He said, ‘You have made it to carry a meaning which it cannot carry.’ Then he said, ‘They say, “Our Lord is Allah,” and then they go straight, so they do not incline towards a god other than Him and do not clothe their belief in shirk (associating others as partners with Him).” Ibn Jarir narrated that cAmir ibn Sacd al-Bajili related from Abu Bakr as-Siddiq about His words, exalted is He, ‘For the ones who do excellently well there is the very best and morel (Qur’an 10: 26) that he said, ‘Gazing on the face of Allah, exalted is He.’ Ibn Jarir narrated that Abu Bakr said about His words, exalted is He, ‘Truly the ones who say, “Our Lord is Allah,” and then go straight, ...’ (Qur’an 41: 30), that he said, ‘People have said it. So whoever dies upon that is of those who go straight.’

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Chapters (60)
  1. 1Preface
  2. 21. Abu Bakr As-siddiq
  3. 31.1 His name and affectionate nickname
  4. 41.2 His Birth And Early Life
  5. 51.3 Abu Bakr was the most abstinent of men in the Jahiliyyah
  6. 61.4 His Description
  7. 71.5 His Acceptance Of Islam
  8. 81.6 His Companionship And Expeditions
  9. 91.7 His Bravery And That He Was The Bravest Of The Companions
  10. 101.8 His Spending His Wealth On The Messenger Of Allah And That He Was The Most Generous Of The Companions
  11. 111.9 His Knowledge And That He Was The Most Knowledgeable Of The Companions And The Most Intelligent Of Them
  12. 121.10 His Memorisation Of The Qur’an
  13. 131.11 That He Was The Most Eminent Of The Companions And The Best Of Them
  14. 141.12 Section
  15. 151.13 I Hose Ay At Which Have Been Revealed In Praise Of Him Or In Affirmation Of Him Or Other Matters Concerning Him
  16. 161.14 I He Hadith Related On His Merit Coupled With Cumar, Apart From What Has Already Been Mentioned
  17. 171.15 The Hadith Related On His Merit Alone Apart From What Has Already Been Mentioned
  18. 181.16 That Which Has Been Related From The Companions And The Right-acting Early Generations On His Merit
  19. 191.17 Section
  20. 201.18 The Hadith And Ay At Which Indicate His Khilafah, And The Words Of The Imams On That
  21. 211.19 The Oath Of Allegiance To Him
  22. 221.20 That Which Happened In His Khilafah
  23. 231.21 The Collection Of The Qur’an
  24. 241.22 The Things In Which He Was First
  25. 251.23 Some Examples Of His Forbearance And Humility
  26. 261.24 His Final Illness, His Death, His Last Testament And His Appointment Of Cumar As Khalifah
  27. 271.25 What Hadith With Chains Of Transmission Have Been Related From Him
  28. 281.26 That Which Is Narrated From As-siddiq In Commentary On The Qur’an
  29. 291.27 What Is Narrated From As-siddiq Of Traditions Which Stop Short At Him, Sayings, Judgements, Khutbahs, And Prayers
  30. 301.28 That Which Is Narrated From Him In Interpretation Of Dreams
  31. 311.29 A Point Of Interest
  32. 322. Umar Ibn Al-khattab
  33. 332.1 The Reports On His Acceptance Of Islam
  34. 342.2 His Emigration
  35. 352.3 The Hadith On His Merit, Other Than Those Already Quoted In The Chapter On As-siddiq
  36. 362.4 Sayings Of The Companions And First Generations On Him
  37. 372.5 The Agreements Of (the Views Of) Cumar (with Subsequent Confirmatory Revelations Of Qur’an)
  38. 382.6 His Miracles
  39. 392.7 Some Particulars Of His Biography
  40. 402.8 His Description
  41. 412.9 His Khilafah
  42. 422.10 The Things In Which He Was First
  43. 432.11 Some Accounts Of Him And Of His Judgements
  44. 442.12 Those Of The Companions Who Died During His Days
  45. 453. Uthman Ibn Affan
  46. 463.1 The Hadith Related On His Merit Apart From What Have Already Been Quoted
  47. 473.2 His Khilafah
  48. 483.3 An Observation
  49. 493.4 The Things In Which Cuthman Was First
  50. 503.5 The Notables Who Died During The Time Of Uthman
  51. 514. Ali Ibn Abi Talib
  52. 524.1 The Hadith Related On His Merit
  53. 534.2 The Pledge Of Allegiance To Ali For The Khilafah And What Came About From That
  54. 544.3 Some Fragments Of Accounts Of Ali, His Judgements And His Words
  55. 554.4 His Commentary On The Qur’an
  56. 564.5 Some Fragments Of His Astonishingly Concise Words
  57. 574.6 Those Notable People Who Died During His Time
  58. 585. Al-hasan Ibn Ali
  59. 59Glossary Of Arabic Terms
  60. 60Appendix: On The Imamate