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History of Khulafah Rashideen2 min readViewed 7 times

2. Umar Ibn Al-khattab


May Allah Be Pleased With Him

T mar ibn al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn cAbdu’l-cUzza ibn I I Riyah ibn Qart ibn Razah ibn cAdi ibn Kacb ibn Lu’ayy, V / Amir al-Mu’minin, Abu Hafs, al-Qurashi, al-cAdawi, al- Faruq.

He accepted Islam in the sixth year of prophecy when he was twenty-seven years old, says adh-Dhahabi.

An-Nawawi says: cUmar was born thirteen years after the Elephant, he was one of the nobility of Quraysh, and he had the role of ambassador in the Jahiliyyah; Quraysh, whenever war broke out among them or between them and others, would send him as an ambassador, i.e. a messenger, and when someone called them to judgement — often over a matter of standing or lineage - then they sent him as a response to that.

He accepted Islam very early on, after forty other men and eleven women. Some say that it was after thirty-nine men and twenty-three women, and some say, after forty-five men and eleven women. But it was only after he accepted Islam that Islam was shown openly in Makkah and the Muslims rejoiced in him.

He said: He was one of the outstripping first ones, one of the ten for whom it was witnessed that they were for the Garden, one of the khulafa’ who took the right way, one of the in-laws of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, one of the great men of knowledge of the Companions and one of their abstinent people.

There are related from him five hundred and thirty-nine hadith from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

cUthman ibn cAffan narrated from him, cAli (ibn Abi Talib), Talhah (ibn cUbaydullah), Sacd (ibn Abi Waqqas), cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAwf, Ibn Mascud, Abu Dharr, cAmr ibn cAbasah and his son cAbdullah, Ibn cAbbas, Ibn az-Zubayr, Anas, Abu Hurayrah, cAmi ibn al-cAs, Abu Musa al-Ashcari, al-Bara’ ibn cAzib, Abu Sacid al- Khudri, and a great number of the Companions and others, may Allah be pleased with them.

I say: I attach here some sections in which there are some collections of interest connected to his biography.

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Chapters (60)
  1. 1Preface
  2. 21. Abu Bakr As-siddiq
  3. 31.1 His name and affectionate nickname
  4. 41.2 His Birth And Early Life
  5. 51.3 Abu Bakr was the most abstinent of men in the Jahiliyyah
  6. 61.4 His Description
  7. 71.5 His Acceptance Of Islam
  8. 81.6 His Companionship And Expeditions
  9. 91.7 His Bravery And That He Was The Bravest Of The Companions
  10. 101.8 His Spending His Wealth On The Messenger Of Allah And That He Was The Most Generous Of The Companions
  11. 111.9 His Knowledge And That He Was The Most Knowledgeable Of The Companions And The Most Intelligent Of Them
  12. 121.10 His Memorisation Of The Qur’an
  13. 131.11 That He Was The Most Eminent Of The Companions And The Best Of Them
  14. 141.12 Section
  15. 151.13 I Hose Ay At Which Have Been Revealed In Praise Of Him Or In Affirmation Of Him Or Other Matters Concerning Him
  16. 161.14 I He Hadith Related On His Merit Coupled With Cumar, Apart From What Has Already Been Mentioned
  17. 171.15 The Hadith Related On His Merit Alone Apart From What Has Already Been Mentioned
  18. 181.16 That Which Has Been Related From The Companions And The Right-acting Early Generations On His Merit
  19. 191.17 Section
  20. 201.18 The Hadith And Ay At Which Indicate His Khilafah, And The Words Of The Imams On That
  21. 211.19 The Oath Of Allegiance To Him
  22. 221.20 That Which Happened In His Khilafah
  23. 231.21 The Collection Of The Qur’an
  24. 241.22 The Things In Which He Was First
  25. 251.23 Some Examples Of His Forbearance And Humility
  26. 261.24 His Final Illness, His Death, His Last Testament And His Appointment Of Cumar As Khalifah
  27. 271.25 What Hadith With Chains Of Transmission Have Been Related From Him
  28. 281.26 That Which Is Narrated From As-siddiq In Commentary On The Qur’an
  29. 291.27 What Is Narrated From As-siddiq Of Traditions Which Stop Short At Him, Sayings, Judgements, Khutbahs, And Prayers
  30. 301.28 That Which Is Narrated From Him In Interpretation Of Dreams
  31. 311.29 A Point Of Interest
  32. 322. Umar Ibn Al-khattab
  33. 332.1 The Reports On His Acceptance Of Islam
  34. 342.2 His Emigration
  35. 352.3 The Hadith On His Merit, Other Than Those Already Quoted In The Chapter On As-siddiq
  36. 362.4 Sayings Of The Companions And First Generations On Him
  37. 372.5 The Agreements Of (the Views Of) Cumar (with Subsequent Confirmatory Revelations Of Qur’an)
  38. 382.6 His Miracles
  39. 392.7 Some Particulars Of His Biography
  40. 402.8 His Description
  41. 412.9 His Khilafah
  42. 422.10 The Things In Which He Was First
  43. 432.11 Some Accounts Of Him And Of His Judgements
  44. 442.12 Those Of The Companions Who Died During His Days
  45. 453. Uthman Ibn Affan
  46. 463.1 The Hadith Related On His Merit Apart From What Have Already Been Quoted
  47. 473.2 His Khilafah
  48. 483.3 An Observation
  49. 493.4 The Things In Which Cuthman Was First
  50. 503.5 The Notables Who Died During The Time Of Uthman
  51. 514. Ali Ibn Abi Talib
  52. 524.1 The Hadith Related On His Merit
  53. 534.2 The Pledge Of Allegiance To Ali For The Khilafah And What Came About From That
  54. 544.3 Some Fragments Of Accounts Of Ali, His Judgements And His Words
  55. 554.4 His Commentary On The Qur’an
  56. 564.5 Some Fragments Of His Astonishingly Concise Words
  57. 574.6 Those Notable People Who Died During His Time
  58. 585. Al-hasan Ibn Ali
  59. 59Glossary Of Arabic Terms
  60. 60Appendix: On The Imamate