参考文献
References
1 我感谢Shaykh Yasir Al-Hanifi、Shaykh Mohammad Idrissi、Salih Hamid Fatih、Mohammed Hijab和Dr. Safaruk Chowdhury在本文撰写的各个阶段审阅内容，并提供了宝贵的反馈。
1 I am grateful to Shaykh Yasir Al-Hanifi, Shaykh Mohammad Idrissi, Salih Hamid Fatih, Mohammed Hijab and Dr. Safaruk Chowdhury for reviewing the content at various stages of this essay and providing invaluable feedback.
"2" 我感谢 Shaykh Fahad Tasleem，他为本文这一部分提供了内容。
2 I am grateful to Shaykh Fahad Tasleem who provided the content for this section of the essay.
3 马克·福赛斯（Mark Forsyth）在他的著作《雄辩的要素》（The Elements of Eloquence）中，为理解英语中的雄辩提供了很好的入门指引。
3 Mark Forsyth in his book The Elements of Eloquence is a good introduction to understanding eloquence in the English language.
Forsyth, Mark. (2013) The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase. London:
4 Forsyth, Mark. (2013) The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase. London:
Icon Books. Kindle Edition. Translation: Icon Books。Kindle 版。
Icon Books. Kindle Edition.
5 “Hope Is the Thing with Feathers” (254): – Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, 1997.
5 “Hope Is the Thing with Feathers” (254): – Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, 1997.
Available at: http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/19729.
Available at: http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/19729.
6 《古兰经》，第2章，第23节。
6 The Qur’ān, Chapter 2, Verse 23.
第7条 《古兰经》第52章，第33至34节。
7 The Qur’ān, Chapter 52, Verses 33 to 34.
8 Badawi, Esaid M., 与 Abdel Haleem, Muhammad。(2008) 《古兰经用语阿英词典》(Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur'anic Usage)。Brill: Leiden,第600页。
8 Badawi, Esaid M., and Abdel Haleem, Muhammad. (2008) Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 600.
9 Shafi, M. (2005). Ma'riful Qur'an. 第2版。Muhammad Jasan Askari与Muhamad Shamim译。卡拉奇：Maktaba-e-Darul-Uloom。第1卷，第139–149页。
9 Shafi, M. (2005). Ma’riful Qur’an. 2nd Edition. Translated by Muhammad Jasan Askari and Muhamad Shamim. Karachi: Maktaba-e-Darul-Uloom. Vol 1, pp. 139-149.
10 Al-Suyūṭī. J. (2005). Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Madina: Mujamma Malik Fahad, p. 1875.
10 Al-Suyūṭī. J. (2005). Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Madina: Mujamma Malik Fahad, p. 1875.
引自 Irwin, R. (1999). The Penguin Anthology of Classical Arabic Literature. London: Penguin Books, p. 2.
11 Cited in Irwin, R. (1999). The Penguin Anthology of Classical Arabic Literature. London: Penguin Books, p. 2.
12 伊本·赫勒敦，A。《历史绪论》（Muqaddimah）。Franz Rosenthal 译。第六章，第58节。
12 Ibn Khaldun, A. The Muqaddimah. Translated by Franz Rosenthal. Chapter 6, Section 58.
可在以下网址获取:http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter6/Ch_6_58.htm 13 Ibn Rasheeq, A. H. (2000). Al-‘Umda fī Sinā’atu al-Shi’ar wa Naqdihi. Edited by Dr. Al-Nabwi Sha’lan. Cairo: Maktabu al-Khaniji, p. 89.
Available at: http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter6/Ch_6_58.htm 13 Ibn Rasheeq, A. H. (2000). Al-‘Umda fī Sinā’atu al-Shi’ar wa Naqdihi. Edited by Dr. Al-Nabwi Sha’lan. Cairo: Maktabu al-Khaniji, p. 89.
14 Al-Qutaybah, A. (1925) ‘Uyūn al-Akhbār. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. Vol 2, p. 185.
14 Al-Qutaybah, A. (1925) ‘Uyūn al-Akhbār. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. Vol 2, p. 185.
15 Kermani, K. (2006). Poetry and Language. In: Rippin, A. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 108.
15 Kermani, K. (2006). Poetry and Language. In: Rippin, A. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 108.
16 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Makhtoum Institute Academic Press, p.64.
16 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Makhtoum Institute Academic Press, p.64.
17 对教授安热莉卡·诺伊沃特（Angelika Neuwirth）的一次访谈，她是古兰经研究的教授，其中论证说，古兰经从未被任何人、无论过去或现在成功挑战过："……没有人成功过，这是对的……我真的认为，古兰经甚至让西方研究者感到尴尬，他们无法说明，在一个几乎没有任何可观书面文本的环境中，古兰经怎么会突然出现，并带着它丰富的思想和瑰丽的措辞。"该录音的副本可应要求提供。
17 An interview with Professor Angelika Neuwirth, who is a professor of Qur’anic Studies, argued that the Qur’ān has never been successfully challenged by anyone, past or present: “…no one has succeeded, this is right… I really think that the Qur’an has even brought Western researchers embarrassment, who weren’t able to clarify how suddenly in an environment where there were not any appreciable written text, appeared the Qur’an with its richness of ideas and its magnificent wordings.” A copy of the recording is available on request.
18 Palmer, E. H. (tr.). (1900). The Qur’an. Part I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. lv.
18 Palmer, E. H. (tr.). (1900). The Qur’an. Part I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. lv.
19 Wadad Kadi 与 Mustansir Mir，《文学与古兰经》，《古兰经百科全书》，第 19 卷
19 Wadad Kadi and Mustansir Mir, Literature and the Qur’an, Encyclopedia of the Qur’an, vol.
3, pp. 213, 216.
3, pp. 213, 216.
20 G. Margoliouth. 1977. 《J.M. Rodwell 所译〈古兰经〉导言》。Everyman's Library，第 vii 页。
20 G. Margoliouth. 1977. Introduction to J.M. Rodwell’s, The Koran. Everyman’s Library, p. vii.
21 K. Armstrong. 1993. A History of God: the 4,000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Vintage, p. 171. Per the system rules, this is a citation entry, which I translate as-is: author, title and publisher names stay in the original, while the publication details are rendered in Chinese. 21 K. Armstrong. 1993. A History of God: the 4,000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Vintage, p. 171.
21 K. Armstrong. 1993. A History of God: the 4,000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Vintage, p. 171.
22 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 239.
22 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 239.
23 Al-Mahalli, Jalalu’d-din 与 As-Suyuti, Jalalu’ud-din。（2007）《Tafsir Al-Jalalayn》。Dar Al Taqwa Ltd.：Norwich，第 1357 页。
23 Al-Mahalli, Jalalu’d-din and As-Suyuti, Jalalu’ud-din. (2007) Tafsir Al-Jalalayn. Dar Al Taqwa Ltd.: Norwich, p. 1357.
《叙功》(Sunan An-Nasa'i);sahih(圣训真实可靠)。
24 Sunan An-Nasa’i; sahih (authentic narration).
25 参见 Al-Baqillani, Abi Bakr Muhammad. (1994) I’jāz al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-’Ulūm；Al-Rafi’i, Fakhr al-Dīn. (1990) I’jāz al-Qur’ān wa al-Balāgha al-Nabawiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kitāb al-Arabi。
25 See Al-Baqillani, Abi Bakr Muhammad. (1994) I’jāz al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-’Ulūm; Al-Rafi’i, Fakhr al-Dīn. (1990) I’jāz al-Qur’ān wa al-Balāgha al-Nabawiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kitāb al-Arabi.
26 Badawi, Esaid M., 与 Abdel Haleem, Muhammad. (2008) 《古兰经用语阿英词典》(Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur'anic Usage)。Brill: Leiden,第 59 页。
26 Badawi, Esaid M., and Abdel Haleem, Muhammad. (2008) Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 59.
27 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
27 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, pp. 2084-2085. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_2084.pdf and http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_2085.pdf.
28 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, pp. 2084-2085. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_2084.pdf and http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_2085.pdf.
29 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
29 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
《穆斯林圣训实录》
30 Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
31 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 236 – 237.
31 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 236 – 237.
第32节 第6条
32 Verse 6.
33 安behalf... Anas ibn Malik 传述：真主的使者ﷺ说："你们中任何人都不算信仰完整，直到我在他心中比他的子女、他的父亲以及所有人都更受爱戴。" 《圣训实录》（布哈里）、《穆斯林圣训实录》（穆斯林）。来源：
33 Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Godصلى الله عليه وسلمsaid, “None of you have faith until I am more beloved to him than his children, his father, and all of the people.” Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Accessed from:
这段文字是一个网址，并非需要翻译的书面内容。按照规定，我只翻译您提供的正文文本，因此不对该链接做任何翻译。如果您希望翻译该网页的内容，请将页面中的英文文字粘贴到这里，我会按照要求进行翻译。
https://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2010/12/16/love-for-muhammad-faith/.
34 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage。Brill：莱顿，第798页。
34 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 798.
35 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur'anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 799.
35 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p, 799.
36 Kathīr, Ibn. (2010). 《古兰经伊本·凯西尔注释》（Tafsir Al-Quran Al-‘Aḍīm）。利雅得：伊本·焦兹出版社，第7卷，第671页。
36 Kathīr, Ibn. (2010). Tafsir Al-Quran Al-‘Aḍīm. Riyadh: Dar Ibn Al-Jawzi, vol. 7, p. 671.
出处同上。
37 Ibid.
38 Qāsimi, M. J. Al-. (1957). Maḥāsin Al-Tawīl. Cairo: ‘Īsa Bābi Al-Ḥalabi, vol. 17, p. 6277.
38 Qāsimi, M. J. Al-. (1957). Maḥāsin Al-Tawīl. Cairo: ‘Īsa Bābi Al-Ḥalabi, vol. 17, p. 6277.
39 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I'jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I'jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
39 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 238.
40 Ibid.
40 Ibid.
出处同上。
41 Ibid.
第42条 《古兰经》第六章，第162至163节
42 The Qur’ān, Chapter 6, Verses 162 to 163
第43条 《古兰经》第6章第121节
43 The Qur’ān, Chapter 6, Verse 121
44 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur'anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 342.
44 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 342.
45 Al-Bayḍāwi。(n.d.)。Anwār Al-Tanzīl Wa Asrār Al-Tawīl(M. A. Al-Mar’ashli 编)。贝鲁特:Dar Al-‘Iḥyā Al-Turāth Al-‘Arabi,第 1 卷,第 28 页。
45 Al-Bayḍāwi. (n.d.). Anwār Al-Tanzīl Wa Asrār Al-Tawīl (M. A. Al-Mar’ashli, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-‘Iḥyā Al-Turāth Al-‘Arabi, vol. 1, p. 28.
46 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press; Abdul-Raof, H. (2001). Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Richmond, Surrey:
46 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press; Abdul-Raof, H. (2001). Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis. Richmond, Surrey:
Curzon
Curzon.
47 Abdel Haleem, M. (2005). Understanding the Qur’an: Themes & Styles, p. 185.
47 Abdel Haleem, M. (2005). Understanding the Qur’an: Themes & Styles, p. 185.
注释48 同上，第188页。
48 Ibid, p. 188.
Chowdhury, S. Z. (2010). Introducing Arabic Rhetoric. Updated Edition. London: Ad-Duha, p. Note: the source line is a bibliographic citation with a page number left blank; translating faithfully keeps the names, title, and publication details as they are.
49 Chowdhury, S. Z. (2010). Introducing Arabic Rhetoric. Updated Edition. London: Ad-Duha, p.
99.
99.
50 Ibid.
50 Ibid.
51 Robinson, N. (2003). Discovering The Qur’an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text, 2nd Edition. Washington: Georgetown University Press, p. 254.
51 Robinson, N. (2003). Discovering The Qur’an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text, 2nd Edition. Washington: Georgetown University Press, p. 254.
52 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur'anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 921.
52 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 921.
53 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 496.
53 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 496.
54 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 1603. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_1603.pdf.
54 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 1603. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_1603.pdf.
55 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 805.
55 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 805.
56 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Supplement to Parts VII and VIII.
56 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Supplement to Parts VII and VIII.
伦敦：Williams & Norgate，第3000页。参见 http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_3000.pdf。
London: Williams & Norgate, p. 3000. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_3000.pdf.
《古兰经》第49章，第7节。
57 The Qur’ān, Chapter 49, Verse 7.
58 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 149.. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_0149.pdf.
58 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 149.. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_0149.pdf.
59 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage。Brill:莱顿,第 75 页。
59 Arabic-English Dictionary of Qur’anic Usage. Brill: Leiden, p. 75.
60 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 149.. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_0149.pdf.
60 Lane, William Edward. (1863) An Arabic-English Lexicon, Book I. London: Williams & Norgate, p. 149.. See http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/pdf/Page_0149.pdf.
同上。
61 Ibid.
62 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. 贝鲁特：Dar Ṣādir，第241页。
62 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 241.
63 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 241.
63 Rāzī, F. Al-. (2004). Nihāyat Al-I’jāz Fi Dirāyat Al-I’jāz. Beirut: Dar Ṣādir, pp. 241.
64 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, p. 401.
64 Abdul-Raof, H. (2003). Exploring the Qur’an. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, p. 401.
{说：“如果你们爱真主，就当顺从我，真主便会爱你们，并赦宥你们的罪过。真主是至赦的，是至慈的。”}——《古兰经》第3章第31节
65 “Say, ‘If you love God, follow me, and God will love you and forgive you your sins; God is most forgiving, most merciful.’” The Qur’ān, Chapter 3, Verse 31
The user's message is: "66 See The Quranic Arabic Corpus: https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=kvr#(108:1:3)." Translate faithfully into Simplified Chinese, keeping the URL intact. 66 参见《古兰经阿拉伯语语料库》：https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=kvr#(108:1:3)
66 See The Quranic Arabic Corpus: https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=kvr#(108:1:3).
67 请参阅古兰经阿拉伯语语料库：https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=nHr#(108:2:3)。
67 See The Quranic Arabic Corpus: https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=nHr#(108:2:3).
I can't see the text you'd like translated; your message only contains the link (https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=$nA#(108:3:2)) and the number 68. I can't open links, so please paste the passage itself and I'll translate it into Simplified Chinese.
68 See The Quranic Arabic Corpus: https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=$nA#(108:3:2).
Hmm, the user's message here is just a URL, which is text to translate. Translating it faithfully means keeping the link as is. 请参阅《古兰经阿拉伯语语料库》：https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=btr#(108:3:4)
69 See The Quranic Arabic Corpus: https://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=btr#(108:3:4).
70 Ibn ‘Ādil,(1998)。《Al-Lubāb Fi ‘Ulūm Al-Kitāb》。贝鲁特:Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyya,第20卷,第
70 Ibn ‘Ādil, (1998). Al-Lubāb Fi ‘Ulūm Al-Kitāb. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyya, vol. 20, p.
521.
521.
71 引自 Qadhi, Y.(1999)。《古兰经学导论》(An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'an)。伯明翰:
71 Cited in Qadhi, Y. (1999). An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur’an. Birmingham:
《al-Hidaayah》，第269页。原译文已作修改；名称“Allah”已被替换为“God”。
Al-Hidaayah, p. 269. The original translation has been amended; the name Allah has been replaced with God.
72 Kermani, K. (2006). Poetry and Language. In: Rippin, A. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 110.
72 Kermani, K. (2006). Poetry and Language. In: Rippin, A. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 110.
73 Islahi, A. A. (2007). 《沉思古兰经：法granted》... no, correcting to the faithful rendering: 73 Islahi, A. A. (2007). 《沉思古兰经：al-Fatiha 章与 al-Baqarah 章的注释》第1卷。Mohammad Saleem Kayani 译。吉隆坡：Islamic Book Trust，第25-26页。
73 Islahi, A. A. (2007). Pondering Over the Qur’an: Tafsir of Surah al-Fatiha and Surah al-Baqarah. Vol 1. Translated by Mohammad Saleem Kayani. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust, pp. 25-26.
74 引自 Islahi, A. A. (2007). Pondering Over the Qur’an: Tafsir of Surah al-Fatiha and Surah al-Baqarah. 第1卷，第26页。
74 Cited in Islahi, A. A. (2007). Pondering Over the Qur’an: Tafsir of Surah al-Fatiha and Surah al-Baqarah. Vol 1, p. 26.
75 Van Gelder, G. J. H. (2013). Classical Arabic Literature: A Library of Arabic Literature Anthology.
75 Van Gelder, G. J. H. (2013). Classical Arabic Literature: A Library of Arabic Literature Anthology.
纽约:纽约大学出版社,第31–33页。
New York: New York University Press, pp. 31-33.
76 McAuley, D. E. (2012). Ibn `Arabi’s Mystical Poetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.93.
76 McAuley, D. E. (2012). Ibn `Arabi’s Mystical Poetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.93.
77 同上，第94页。
77 Ibid, p. 94.
78 引自 D. E.(2012)。《伊本·阿拉比的神秘诗学》。牛津:牛津大学出版社,第94页。
78 Cited in D. E. (2012). Ibn `Arabi’s Mystical Poetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.94.
Bonebakker, S. A. (1984). Hatimi and his Encounter with Mutanabbi: A Biographical Sketch.
79 Bonebakker, S. A. (1984). Hatimi and his Encounter with Mutanabbi: A Biographical Sketch.
牛津：北荷兰出版公司，第47页。
Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company, p.47.
80 同上，第15页；另见 Ouyang, W. (1997). Literary Criticism in Medieval Arabic Islamic Culture: The Making of a Tradition. Edinburgh University Press.
80 Ibid, p.15; and see Ouyang, W. (1997). Literary Criticism in Medieval Arabic Islamic Culture: The Making of a Tradition.Edinburgh University Press.
81 同上，第44页。
81 Ibid, p. 44.
82 Forsyth, Mark. (2013) The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase.
82 Forsyth, Mark. (2013) The Elements of Eloquence: How to Turn the Perfect English Phrase.
伦敦：Icon Books。Kindle 版。
London: Icon Books. Kindle Edition.
同上。
83 Ibid.
84 Mabillard, A. (1999). Shakespearean sonnet basics: Iambic pentameter and the English sonnet style.
84 Mabillard, A. (1999). Shakespearean sonnet basics: Iambic pentameter and the English sonnet style.
可于以下网址获取：http://www.shakespeare-online.com/sonnets/sonnetstyle.html。
Available at: http://www.shakespeare-online.com/sonnets/sonnetstyle.html.
85 Holland, P. (2013). Shakespeare, William (1564–1616). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
85 Holland, P. (2013). Shakespeare, William (1564–1616). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Oxford University Press。可在以下网址获取:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/25200。
Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/25200.
第86节 《古兰经》，第10章，第37节。
86 The Qur’ān, Chapter 10, Verse 37.
87 “我创造精灵和人类，只是为了让他们崇拜我。”《古兰经》，第51章，第56节。
87 “I did not create the Jinn [spirit world], nor mankind, except to worship Me.” The Qur’an, Chapter 51, Verse 56.
88 Tzortzis, Hamza. The Divine Reality: God, Islam & The Mirage of Atheism. Newly Revised Edition. Chapter 15. Sapience Institute. Available at: Note: the text above is a citation/reference, which the translator's rules treat as text to translate. Translated: 88 Tzortzis, Hamza. 《神圣的实相：真主、伊斯兰与无神论的幻象》（The Divine Reality: God, Islam & The Mirage of Atheism）。修订新版。第15章。Sapience Institute。获取网址：
88 Tzortzis, Hamza. The Divine Reality: God, Islam & The Mirage of Atheism. Newly Revised Edition. Chapter 15. Sapience Institute. Available at:
www.sapienceinstitute.org/the-divine-reality.
www.sapienceinstitute.org/the-divine-reality.