以真主之名
In The Name Of God
穆斯林用“安拉”这个名称来称呼宇宙的创造者。事实上,在提到真主时,全世界所有讲阿拉伯语的人,无论犹太人、基督徒还是穆斯林,都使用“安拉”这一名称。作为母语为英语的人,很少听到有人用外语称呼真主。但我们必须记住,对世界上大部分人口而言,英语也是一门外语。英语是一种西日耳曼语,其历史不到两千年。在英语出现之前,人们使用各种语言向真主祈祷。耶稣讲希伯来语;一些学者认为他也讲阿拉姆语;因此,他所用的称呼,在母语为英语的人看来,也属于“外语”。根据《圣经》,耶稣呼求真主时使用的名称是“以利,以利”。(马可福音 15:34)
Muslims refer to the Creator of the Universe using the name Allah. In fact, when referring to God, the name Allah is used worldwide by all Ar abic-speaking people, Jews, Christians, and Muslims. As a native English speaker, it is uncommon to hear someone refer to God in a foreign language. But we must remember, English is a foreign language to much of the world’s population. English is a West German ic language which is less than 2,000 years old. Before English existed, people prayed to God using various languages. Jesus spoke Hebrew; some scholars say he also spoke Aramaic; thus, he referred to God in what a native English speaker would consider a “for eign language.” According to the Bible, Jesus called upon God using the name Eloi. (Mark 15:34)
今天,世界上大约有7000种语言;许多社群以英语以外的多种语言向上帝祈祷。因此,当一位讲西班牙语的基督徒使用“Dios”一词指称上帝时,没有人会认为他指的是某个仅属于西语社群的神明。相反,公正的人会明白,“Dios”指的就是上帝。同样,在阿拉伯语中,“Allah”指的就是上帝。
Today, almost 7,000 languages exist in the world; and societies continue to pray to God in many languages other than English. For this reason, when a Spanish-speaking Christian refers to God using the name Dios, no one assumes he is referring to a deity specific to the Hispanic com munity. Rather, the fair-minded person understands that Dios refers to God. Similarly, in the Arabic language, Allah refers to God.