伊斯兰教有六大信仰支柱，每位穆斯林都必须信奉。

Islam has six pillars of faith that every Muslim must believe in.

1. 信仰安拉：穆斯林相信独一无二、无可比拟的真主，唯有祂创造了整个宇宙，并掌管其中的一切事务。

1. Belief in Allah: Muslims believe in one, incomparable God who, alone, created the entire universe and controls all affairs within it.

唯有祂赋予生命、使之死亡，一切事务都掌握在祂手中。祂没有儿子，也没有女儿，没有兄弟姐妹，没有母亲，没有父亲，也没有妻子。真主没有相似者，也没有同等者；因此，唯有祂才配受崇拜。将任何一种崇拜行为献给祂以外的任何人，是最大的罪过。穆斯林不崇拜先知、祖先、树木、石头、偶像、星辰、太阳、月亮，也不崇拜受造物中的任何事物。穆斯林只崇拜真主，直接向祂祈祷，不需要任何中介。

He alone gives life, causes death, and all affairs are in His Hands. He has no sons or daughters, no siblings, no mother, no father, and no wife. Allah has no likeness and no equal; consequently, He is the only One that deserves to be worshipped. Directing any as pect of worship to anyone other than Him is the greatest of all sins. Muslims do not worship prophets, ancestors, trees, stones, idols, stars, the sun, the moon, or anything from the creation. Muslims only worship Allah, praying directly to Him with no intermediary.

2. 信仰天使：天使是安拉的一种受造物，肉眼无法看见。它们崇拜安拉，从不违抗祂。无数天使遵照祂的命令执行各种不同的任务。天使哲卜拉伊勒向众先知传递安拉的启示。米卡伊勒被委以降雨之责。死亡天使收取人的灵魂。

2. Belief in the Angels: Angels are a creation of Allah that is not visi ble to our eyes. They worship Allah, never disobeying Him. Count less angels perform assorted tasks at His command. The angel Ga briel delivers Allah’s revelation to the prophets. Mikail is entrusted with rain. The angel of death collects the souls of man.

3. 信仰经典：真主曾向祂的使者降示许多经典。其中包括降示给穆萨（Moses）的《讨拉特》（Torah）、降示给达五德（David）的《宰步尔》（Psalms）、降示给尔撒（Jesus）的《引支勒》（Gospel），以及降示给穆罕默德ﷺ的《古兰经》。《古兰经》是唯一得到保护、至今仍完整保存、与降示时一模一样的经典。因此，《古兰经》已经废止了此前所降示的一切经典。

3. Belief in the Books: Allah has sent down many books to His mes sengers. Among them are the Torah, revealed to Moses; the Psalms, revealed to David; the Gospel, revealed to Jesus; and the Quran, which was revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon all of them). The Quran is the only book that was protected and remains intact today exactly as it was revealed. Accordingly, the Quran has abrogated all previously revealed books.

4. 对众先知的信仰：先知人数众多。其中包括努哈（Noah）、易卜拉欣（Abraham）、达五德（David）、素莱曼（Solomon）、路特（Lot）、优素福（Joseph）、穆萨（Moses）和尔撒（Jesus）（愿他们平安）。穆斯林相信，耶稣是从童贞女所生；他在摇篮中就开口说话，并行了许多神迹。耶稣是最伟大的先知之一，但他没有任何神性，也不是上帝的儿子。你可以在《古兰经》题为“麦尔彦”的章节中读到耶稣和他高贵的母亲麦尔彦的故事。被派遣给全人类的最后一位先知是阿卜杜拉之子穆罕默德ﷺ（愿他平安）。他是最后的先知。因此，凡在他之后的人都必须遵从他的指引。先知穆罕默德ﷺ没有任何神性，穆斯林也不崇拜他。

4. Belief in the Prophets: There are numerous prophets. Among them are Noah, Abraham, David, Solomon, Lot, Joseph, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon all of them). Muslims believe Jesus was born from a virgin birth; and that he spoke from the cradle and performed many miracles. Jesus is from the greatest prophets, but he has no share in divinity and is not the son of God. You can read the story of Jesus and his noble mother, Mary, in the Quran chap ter entitled “Maryam.” The final prophet sent to all of mankind is Muhammad, the son of Abdullah (peace be upon him). He is the final prophet. Therefore, it is compulsory for everyone who comes after him to follow his guidance. Prophet Muhammad has no share in divinity and Muslims do not worship him.

5. 信仰末日审判：这是一日，所有人都将从坟墓中复活，并为其所作所为接受清算。凡是完成了生命目的的人，即遵照真主的命令，唯独崇拜真主，他将在乐园中获得永恒的福乐。凡是拒绝的人，将在地狱之火中永居。在今世受他人欺压、在名誉、财产或人身方面遭受侵害的人，将在末日获得向压迫者讨还公道的权利。

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: This is the day when all of man kind will be raised to life from their graves and taken to account for their actions. Whoever fulfilled their purpose in life, by worship ping Allah, alone, as He commanded, will be rewarded with eternal bliss in Paradise. Whoever refused, will spend eternity in the fire of Hell. Those oppressed by others in this life with regards to their honor, wealth or person, will be granted retribution against their oppressors on the Day of Judgment.

6. 信仰前定（Qadar）：即相信一切事情都按照安拉的意愿发生。安拉所意欲的必定发生；安拉所不意欲的则不会发生。即相信安拉的知识涵盖一切，祂已经记载了将要发生的一切事情，并且祂是万物的创造者。

6. Belief in Divine Decree: This is to believe that everything happens according to the will of Allah. Whatever He wills will happen; and whatever He does not will, then it will not happen. It is to believe that Allah’s knowledge encompasses everything. He has written everything that will occur. And He is the Creator of all things.