理解实相并深入领会它:
Understanding The Reality And Gaining A Deep Understanding Of It:
我们在前文中已经指出:除非我们理解了某一实在,了解其情况与条件,知道它影响什么、又受什么影响,否则不可能对该实在作出正确的判断。此外,还需要我们所拥有的关于它的信息,对这些信息正确性的确认,以及对该实在的解释之正确性的确认。而这一切都要在将该实在与信息相联系、并对其作出判断的同时,以根本原则和理性公理(即被普遍接受的真理)来加以衡量。
We have stated above: That it is not possible to judge upon any reality with a correct judgement unless we have understood that reality, known its circumstances and conditions and what it affects or is affected in it. This is in addition to the information that we possess about it, a confirmation of the correctness of this information and the correctness of its explanation for this reality. And that this is done by measuring all of it by the fundamental principles and rational axioms (accepted universal truths) at the time of connecting that reality with the information whilst issuing the judgement upon it.
因此,那些渴望复兴与振兴的人,必须深刻理解他们想要医治的现实,了解其中所包含的各种疾病及其病因。这将为他们提供所需的知识,使其能够开出有效的疗方和能够治愈这些疾病的药物。这一切须在他们消化了自己的理念、并构想了自己的方法(道路)之后进行,也就是说,他们秉持着自己所信奉并真诚拥护的意识形态。原因在于,即便药剂师精通各种药物及其对疾病和细菌的作用,拥有数百种对抗疾病和细菌的药品,但如果不知道病人所患疾病的类型,他也无法为病人开出任何治疗方案。在专科医生诊断出病症之前,他不会提供治疗。更进一步说,医生还须进行必要的分析:取出细菌并加以检验,以发现疾病或病症的病因;然后用对其有反应的物质进行测试,以了解哪些药物对其效果最好。因此,(正确的)治疗首先要求诊断出病症,其次要了解导致病症的细菌,再次要掌握能够对付该细菌的药物知识,最后才是为病人提供适量的治疗,使其符合身体所能吸收的程度。
Therefore those who desire revival and elevation must gain a deep understanding of the reality that he wishes to treat, to understand the sicknesses that it contains and the causes of these sicknesses or diseases. This will provide them with the knowledge that will enable them to prescribe a successful treatment and the medicine that will cure all of these sicknesses. This is after they have digested their idea and envisioned their method (path) i.e. they carry an ideology that they believe in and are sincere to. This is because the pharmacist who is an expert in medicines and their effects upon diseases and bacteria is unable to prescribe any treatment for the patient unless he is aware of the type of disease despite his pharmacy containing hundreds of types of medicines and medications that fight disease and bacteria. He will not provide a treatment until the illness has been diagnosed by a specialist doctor. And even more than this would be for the doctor to undertake the necessary analysis by taking the bacterium and examining it to discover the cause of the disease or illness. He would then test it with substances that respond to it to understand which medications have the greatest effect upon it. Therefore the (sound) treatment dictates the diagnosis of the illness first, then to know the bacterium that is the cause of the illness, followed by knowledge about the medication that will deal with this bacterium and then the provision of the suitable quantity of this treatment to the patient to treat him according to what the body is capable of absorbing.
根据这一点,我们说:
Based on this we say:
我们想要复兴社会。那么,社会究竟是什么?它正在遭受哪些疾病或病症?它的病因是什么,即是哪种"病菌"侵袭了它?在此之后,便是了解能够消除这些病因、从而也消除这些疾病的治疗方法。
We want to revive the society. So what then is the society? And what are the diseases or sicknesses that it is suffering from? And what are its causes i.e. what bacterium has affected it? After this follows the knowledge of the treatment that removes these causes and as a result also removes the diseases?