清真寺中的殊宜(推荐)行为
The Mandub (recommended) Actions In The Mosque
1. 穆斯林在清真寺中停留一段时间是值得提倡的(мандуб),因为先知穆罕默德ﷺ说:"有七种人,真主将他们安置在祂的庇荫之下……其中一种人是心系清真寺的人。"
1. It is mandub for a Muslim to in the mosques and remain there for durations of time, for the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “Seven are being sheltered by Allah ... and one of these is a man whose heart is tied to the mosque.”.
2. 男子在即将进入清真寺时,宜先迈右脚,并说:“我祈求安拉庇护,免受被逐的恶魔侵害。奉安拉之名,愿安拉的平安与祝福降于穆罕默德ﷺ。主啊!求你赦免我的罪过,为我开启你慈悲的大门。”
2. It is mandub for a man who is just about to enter the mosque with his right foot and to say, Arabic text here “I seek Allah’s refuge from the Shaytan al-rajeem in the name of Allah, may Allah’s peace be upon Muhammad. O Allah! Forgive me my sins and open for me the gates of your mercy.”.
3. 进入清真寺的人宜(mandub)做两拜(rak‘at)作为对清真寺的致敬礼拜。
3. It is mandub for he who enters the mosque to pray two rak‘at as a greeting to the mosque.
布哈里圣训集记载,艾布·格塔德·阿斯拉米传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"你们中任何人进入清真寺,都应在坐下之前礼两拉克尔。"
Bukhari have reported on the authority of Abu Qutadah al-Aslami that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “If any of you enters a mosque, you should pray two rak‘at before sitting down.”.
4. 前往清真寺并在其中静坐是值得鼓励的(mandub)。艾哈迈德、布哈里和穆斯林根据艾布·胡莱赖(Abu Hurayrah)的传述,安拉的使者ﷺ说:“经常前往清真寺的人,每次进出,安拉都会为他在天堂中预备一座房子。”他ﷺ还说:“若有人在家中净身,然后步行前往安拉的殿堂履行一项职责,他每走一步,便会消除一个罪过,并提升一个品级。”
4. It is mandub to go to the mosques and sit there. Ahmad, Bukhari and Muslim reported on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “He who goes frequently to the mosques, Allah prepare a house for him in heaven each time he came and went” and he (saw) also said, “He who purifies himself at home and then walk to the house of Allah to perform one of his duties, each step he takes would wipe a sin and another would lift him up a degree.”.
5. 穆斯林离开清真寺时,宜(Mandub)以左脚迈出,并念诵。据传先知(saw)常念:“奉真主之名。愿真主赦免我的罪过,为我开启你恩惠的大门。愿真主保护我免受被诅咒的沙依坦(Shaytan al-rajeem)的侵害。”
5. It is mandub for a Muslim when leaving the mosque to step out with his left foot to say, as reported that the Messenger of Allah (saw) used to say, “Bissmillah. May Allah forgive me my sins and open for me the gate of your grace. May Allah protect me from Shaytan al-rajeem.”.
6. 穆斯林在清真寺中集体礼拜功修礼拜,是值得推荐的(曼杜卜)。布哈里和穆斯林根据艾卜·胡莱赖传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"集体礼拜比独自礼拜优越二十五倍,白昼和黑夜的天使在晨礼时相会。"布哈里和穆斯林还根据阿卜杜拉·伊本·欧麦尔传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"集体礼拜比独自礼拜优越二十七级。"
6. It is mandub for a Muslim to pray the obligatory prayers in the mosque in congregation. Bukhari and Muslim reported on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “The jam‘a prayer is better than the prayer of the individual one by twenty five times, and the angels of the day and the night meet at the fajr prayer.” Bukhari and Muslim also reported on the authority of ‘‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “The jam‘a prayer is better than the individual prayer be twenty seven degrees.”.