作为一名学子和求知者，学习时应当在一天之初便开始，先贤们对这一做法十分坚持、格外重视。

“As a student and seeker of knowledge, one should start early in the day when studying, and the Salaf were very constant and particular in this practice.

“阿卜杜拉·本·艾哈迈德·本·罕百勒”转述说，他听父亲说：“我有时想一早出门去听圣训，我母亲就会拉住我的衣服，说：‘至少等到拜功的呼唤响起，人们都醒来了再去吧。’于是我会一早出门，去听艾布·伯克尔·本·阿雅什等人的讲学。”154

‘Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hambal narrated that he heard his father say: “Sometimes, I would want to go out early to hear Hadith. So, my mother would grab my clothes, saying: “At least wait for the prayer to be called and the people to wake up.” I would go out early to the classes of Abu Bakr bin ‘Ayyash and others.”154

“然后，他应当全神贯注地进入课堂，让心灵摆脱一切杂念。他应当以清晰的声音向同学们问候，然后应当格外恭敬和专注地向他的老师（shaykh）问候。随后，他应坐在圆圈的外侧，除非老师或同学叫他靠近，否则不应挤入同学之间。正如布哈里（愿安拉怜悯他）转述阿布·瓦齐德·莱西（愿安拉喜悦他）的话：先知ﷺ正与一些人坐在清真寺里，这时有三个人来到。其中两人走到先知ﷺ面前，第三人则离开了。那两人在他面前站了一会儿，然后其中一人找到圆圈中的一个空位坐下，另一人则坐在聚会的后面，第三人便走了。先知ﷺ讲完话后说：“我来告诉你们这三个人的情况吧。其中一人投靠安拉，安拉便接纳了他。第二人对安拉感到羞怯，安拉也因羞怯而不惩罚他。第三人背弃安拉而去，安拉也就背转脸不理他。””155

“And he should enter his class with full attention, freeing his heart of all distractions. He should greet his fellow students in a clear voice, and he should then greet his shaykh with extra honor and attention. Then, he is to sit down at the outside edge of the circle, and he should not squeeze between his classmates unless the shaykh or classmates call him to move closer, as al-Bukhari (may Allah have Mercy on him) reported from Abu Waqid al-Laythi (may Allah be Pleased with him) that while the Prophet (peace be upon him) was sitting in the mosque with some people, three men came. Two of them came in front of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the third one went away. The two people kept on standing before him for a while, and then one of them found a place in the circle and sat there, while the other sat behind the gathering, and the third one went away. When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) finished his speech, he said: “Shall I tell you about these three people? One of them took himself to Allah, so Allah took him nto Himself. The second felt shy from Allah, and Allah was Shy to punish him. The third turned his face from Allah and went away. So, Allah likewise turned His Face from him.”155