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Usool At-tafseer2 min readViewed 2 times

4.6 Descriptions Of Natural Phenomena


The Qur’aan calls the reader’s attention to numerous natural phenomena that are indicators of Allaah’s power, wisdom, mercy, etc. As humanity’s understanding of the workings of the natural has increased, the miraculous nature of these Qur’aanic descriptions has become manifest. This is not the forum for a detailed discussion of this issue, but a few examples are mentioned by way of illustration.

“The heaven I created by might, and, verily, I am expanding it.58

The Arabic word moos‘ioon is an active participle. It indicates an ongoing action that is occurring at the present time and will continue into the future. It was not until the invention of the spectrograph and the development of a huge (100 in. diameter) reflecting telescope that Edward Hubble was able to discover other galaxies in 1926 and to document in 1927 the red shift of their spectra that indicates they are moving away from ours. The Encyclopaedia Britannica says about this: “The implications of this discovery were immense. The universe, long considered static, was expanding.”59

Allaah says in Soorah an-Noor

“Have you not seen how Allaah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them a heap? And you see raindrops issuing from their midst. He sends down hail from the sky from mountains of hail therein, causing it to fall on whom he wills and averting it from whom he wills.” 60

Gulf News of Friday, May 30th, 1997 carried the following item:

Earth is bathed by a steady “cosmic rain” of previously undetected objects from outer space that pour vast quanti-ties of water into the atmosphere, according to startling new evidence released Wednesday.

The objects, 20- to 40-ton snowballs the size of two-bedroom houses, streak into the atmosphere by the thousands each day, disintegrate harmlessly 600 to 15,000 miles up and deposit large clouds of water vapor that eventually falls on Earth’s surface as rain, according to Louis A. Frank of the University of Iowa. He led the research team that for the first time has captured images of these objects...taken at both ultraviolet and visible wavelengths by Frank’s specially designed instrument aboard NASA’s year old Polar spacecraft.61

These examples are just the “tip of the iceberg.” There are other remarkably accurate statements about oceanography, geology, cosmogony, physics, biology, embryology, etymology, hydrology and other subjects.62


58 Soorah ath-Thaariyaat (51):47.

59 The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 6, p. 114.

60 Soorah an-Noor (24):43.

61 Gulf News, Friday, May 30th, 1997, p. 10.

62 For further reading, see The Qur’aan and Modern Science, by Maurice Bucaille and The Amazing Qur’an, by Gary Miller.

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Chapters (78)
  1. 1Introduction
  2. 21 Tafseer Of The Qur’aan
  3. 31.1 Schools Of Tafseer
  4. 41.2 Transmission Of Tafseer
  5. 51.3 Tafseer And Ta’weel
  6. 61.4 The Method Of Tafseer
  7. 71.5 Deviant Tafseers
  8. 81.6 The Conditions For The Mufassir 108
  9. 92 Books Of Tafseer
  10. 102.1 Tafseer Bir-riwaayah
  11. 112.2 Tafseer Bid-diraayah
  12. 122.3 Tafseers Of The Mu‘tazilees
  13. 133 Translation Of The Qur’aan
  14. 143.1 Types Of Translation
  15. 154 The Qur’aan: The Unique Book
  16. 164.1 The Main Theme
  17. 174.2 The Miracle Of The Qur’aan
  18. 184.3 The Challenge
  19. 194.4 Other Aspects Of The Qur’aan’s Miraculous Nature
  20. 204.5 Predictions About The Future
  21. 214.6 Descriptions Of Natural Phenomena
  22. 224.7 Contradictions In The Qur’aan
  23. 234.8 The Numerical Miracle of the Qur’aan
  24. 245 Wahy: Divine Revelation
  25. 255.1 The Method Of Wahy
  26. 265.2 Direct Revelations
  27. 275.3 Indirect Revelation
  28. 285.4 Types Of Wahy
  29. 295.5 Doubts About Qur’aanic Wahy
  30. 306 The Revelations Of The Qur’aan
  31. 316.1 The First Revelation
  32. 326.2 The Second Revelation
  33. 336.3 The Significance Of Segmented Revelation
  34. 346.4 Educational Benefits Of Segmented Revelation
  35. 357 The Collection Of The Qur’aan
  36. 367.1 The Era Of The Prophet (ﷺ) 609-632 Ce
  37. 377.2 The Era Of Aboo Bakr 632-634 Ce/11-13 Ah
  38. 387.3 The Era Of ‘uthmaan 644-656 Ce/23-35 Ah
  39. 397.4 Memorization Of The Qur’aan
  40. 407.5 Significance Of The Qur’aan’s Preservation
  41. 418 The Qur’aanic Text
  42. 428.1 The ‘uthmaanee Script
  43. 438.2 Decoration Of The Text
  44. 449 Dialects And Recitations
  45. 459.1 Sab‘ah Ahruf (the Seven Forms)
  46. 469.2 Significance Of The Seven Forms
  47. 479.3 The Dialect Of Quraysh
  48. 489.4 Qiraa’aat (the Recitations)
  49. 499.5 Tajweed (proper Qur’aanic Recitation)
  50. 5010 Asbaab An-nuzool: Reasons For Revelation
  51. 5110.1 The Benefits Of Asbaab An-nuzool
  52. 5210.2 Method Of Interpretation
  53. 5311 Makkan And Madeenan Revelations
  54. 5411.1 The Features Of Makkan Revelations
  55. 5511.2 The Features Of Madeenan Revelations
  56. 5611.3 The Importance Of The Distinction
  57. 5712 Naskh: Repeal And Replacement Of Divine Laws
  58. 5812.1 Conditions For Naskh
  59. 5912.2 Knowledge Of Naskh
  60. 6012.3 Types Of Naskh
  61. 6112.4 The Types Of Replacement
  62. 6212.5 The Wisdom Of Naskh
  63. 6313 The Muhkam (clear) And Mutashaabih (obscure) Verses
  64. 6414 Literary Form Of The Qur’aan
  65. 6514.1 The Mathal
  66. 6614.2 The Qasam
  67. 6714.3 The Jadal (debate)
  68. 6814.4 The Qissah (narrative)
  69. 6915 Language Of The Qur’aan
  70. 7015.1 Aamm (general) And Khaass (specific)
  71. 7115.2 Specification Of The ‘aamm
  72. 7215.3 Expressions Of Takhsees
  73. 7315.4 Takhsees Of A Verse By An External Statement
  74. 7415.5 Mutlaq (absolute) And Muqayyad (qualified)
  75. 7515.6 Mantooq (stated) And Mafhoom (implied) Meanings
  76. 7615.7 Mafhoom (implied) Meanings
  77. 77Conclusion
  78. 78Bibliography