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Usool At-tafseer2 min readViewed 3 times

9.3 The Dialect Of Quraysh


The Qur’aan continued to be read according to the seven forms until midway through Caliph ‘Uthmaan’s rule, when some confusion arose in other outlying provinces concerning the Qur’aan’s recitation. Some Arabic tribes had begun to boast about the superiority of their readings and a rivalry began to develop. At the same time, some new Muslims also began mixing the various forms out of ignorance. Caliph ‘Uthmaan decided to make official copies of the Qur’aan according to the dialect of Quraysh and send them along with Qur’aanic reciters to the major centers of Islaam. This decision was approved by all of the sahaabah, and all unofficial copies of the Qur’aan were destroyed. Following the distribution of the official copies, all the other dialects were dropped and the Qur’aan began to be read in only one dialect. Thus, the Qur’aan which is available throughout the world today is written and recited only according to the dialect of the Quraysh.29

The discontinuance of the other six forms does not in any way represent a loss of any part of the Qur’aan. The sahaabah were given the option by the Prophet (ﷺ) to recite the Qur’aan in any of the seven dialects they wished because the meaning was the same and the variations were synonymous; and it is they who unanimously decided to discontinue the use of the other six. Such a decision could not have been unanimously approved if it in any way entailed the loss of even the smallest part of the Qur’aan. Thus, the Qur’aan according to the Qurayshee dialect is, without doubt, a perfect and complete compilation of Allaah’s revealed word to the last of His prophets and messengers, Muhammad (ﷺ).


29 This is the opinion of a group of scholars. Others maintain that some aspects of the different dialects have been preserved in the varying qiraa’aat, but only those which are reconcilable with the ‘Uthmaanee Mus-haf. They say the sahaabah wrote the ‘Uthmaanee Mus-haf in such a way as to maximize the number of ahruf compatible with it. As-Suyootee, Ibn Hajar and Ibn al-Jazaree all supported the second opinion and attributed it to the majority of scholars. See al-Itqaan, vol. 1, p.

142, and Ma‘ al-Masaahif, p. 34.

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Chapters (78)
  1. 1Introduction
  2. 21 Tafseer Of The Qur’aan
  3. 31.1 Schools Of Tafseer
  4. 41.2 Transmission Of Tafseer
  5. 51.3 Tafseer And Ta’weel
  6. 61.4 The Method Of Tafseer
  7. 71.5 Deviant Tafseers
  8. 81.6 The Conditions For The Mufassir 108
  9. 92 Books Of Tafseer
  10. 102.1 Tafseer Bir-riwaayah
  11. 112.2 Tafseer Bid-diraayah
  12. 122.3 Tafseers Of The Mu‘tazilees
  13. 133 Translation Of The Qur’aan
  14. 143.1 Types Of Translation
  15. 154 The Qur’aan: The Unique Book
  16. 164.1 The Main Theme
  17. 174.2 The Miracle Of The Qur’aan
  18. 184.3 The Challenge
  19. 194.4 Other Aspects Of The Qur’aan’s Miraculous Nature
  20. 204.5 Predictions About The Future
  21. 214.6 Descriptions Of Natural Phenomena
  22. 224.7 Contradictions In The Qur’aan
  23. 234.8 The Numerical Miracle of the Qur’aan
  24. 245 Wahy: Divine Revelation
  25. 255.1 The Method Of Wahy
  26. 265.2 Direct Revelations
  27. 275.3 Indirect Revelation
  28. 285.4 Types Of Wahy
  29. 295.5 Doubts About Qur’aanic Wahy
  30. 306 The Revelations Of The Qur’aan
  31. 316.1 The First Revelation
  32. 326.2 The Second Revelation
  33. 336.3 The Significance Of Segmented Revelation
  34. 346.4 Educational Benefits Of Segmented Revelation
  35. 357 The Collection Of The Qur’aan
  36. 367.1 The Era Of The Prophet (ﷺ) 609-632 Ce
  37. 377.2 The Era Of Aboo Bakr 632-634 Ce/11-13 Ah
  38. 387.3 The Era Of ‘uthmaan 644-656 Ce/23-35 Ah
  39. 397.4 Memorization Of The Qur’aan
  40. 407.5 Significance Of The Qur’aan’s Preservation
  41. 418 The Qur’aanic Text
  42. 428.1 The ‘uthmaanee Script
  43. 438.2 Decoration Of The Text
  44. 449 Dialects And Recitations
  45. 459.1 Sab‘ah Ahruf (the Seven Forms)
  46. 469.2 Significance Of The Seven Forms
  47. 479.3 The Dialect Of Quraysh
  48. 489.4 Qiraa’aat (the Recitations)
  49. 499.5 Tajweed (proper Qur’aanic Recitation)
  50. 5010 Asbaab An-nuzool: Reasons For Revelation
  51. 5110.1 The Benefits Of Asbaab An-nuzool
  52. 5210.2 Method Of Interpretation
  53. 5311 Makkan And Madeenan Revelations
  54. 5411.1 The Features Of Makkan Revelations
  55. 5511.2 The Features Of Madeenan Revelations
  56. 5611.3 The Importance Of The Distinction
  57. 5712 Naskh: Repeal And Replacement Of Divine Laws
  58. 5812.1 Conditions For Naskh
  59. 5912.2 Knowledge Of Naskh
  60. 6012.3 Types Of Naskh
  61. 6112.4 The Types Of Replacement
  62. 6212.5 The Wisdom Of Naskh
  63. 6313 The Muhkam (clear) And Mutashaabih (obscure) Verses
  64. 6414 Literary Form Of The Qur’aan
  65. 6514.1 The Mathal
  66. 6614.2 The Qasam
  67. 6714.3 The Jadal (debate)
  68. 6814.4 The Qissah (narrative)
  69. 6915 Language Of The Qur’aan
  70. 7015.1 Aamm (general) And Khaass (specific)
  71. 7115.2 Specification Of The ‘aamm
  72. 7215.3 Expressions Of Takhsees
  73. 7315.4 Takhsees Of A Verse By An External Statement
  74. 7415.5 Mutlaq (absolute) And Muqayyad (qualified)
  75. 7515.6 Mantooq (stated) And Mafhoom (implied) Meanings
  76. 7615.7 Mafhoom (implied) Meanings
  77. 77Conclusion
  78. 78Bibliography