Takaitawa
Abstract
Wannan takarda binciken aya ta 12 zuwa ta 14 a babi na 23 na Alkur'ani ne a cikin hasken ilimin halittar tayi na zamani. Wannan nazari zai samar da bayani kan kalmomin harshe na ayoyin da suka dace, tare da danganta waɗannan kalmomin da ilimin kimiyya na zamani. Domin tabbatar da cikakkiyar fahimtar wannan nazari, za a gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayani kan tafsirin Alkur'ani don a fahimci yadda Alkur'ani ke zama mai sauƙin fahimta ga mai karatu. Wannan nazari kuma zai yi magana kan wasu muhawara da ke ƙoƙarin ƙalubalantar amincin maganar Alkur'ani da dacewarta da ilimin halittar tayi na zamani. Daga cikin amsoshin nan za a karyata ra'ayin cewa an sace ilimi daga tsohuwar Girka, da zargin cewa al-Harith bin Kalada, wani likita na karni na bakwai, shi ne tushen ilimin likitanci na Manzon Allah ﷺ.
This paper is an analysis of chapter 23 verses 12 to 14 of the Qur’an in light of modern embryology. This study will provide a linguistic breakdown of the relevant verses and correlate these linguistic items to modern science. To ensure a comprehensive understanding of this study, an overview of qur’anic exegesis will be provided to appreciate how the Qur’an is made accessible and intelligible to the reader. This study will also address various contentions, which attempt to challenge the credibility of the qur’anic discourse and its concurrence with modern embryology. Among these responses will be a refutation of both the ancient Greek plagiarisation thesis and the accusation that al-Harith bin Kalada, a 7th century physician, was the source of the Prophet’s ﷺ medical knowledge.
A cikin babi na 23, ayoyi na 12 zuwa 14, Alkur'ani ya bayar da abubuwa takwas masu ma'ana da ke bayyana tsarin ci gaban tayin ɗan adam:
In chapter 23 verses 12 to 14 the Qur’an provides eight meaningful points describing the process of the developing human embryo:
Mun halicci mutum daga cikin ƙasa mai laka, sannan Muka sanya shi a matsayin digon ruwa a wuri mai tsaro. Sannan Muka mayar da wannan digon ruwa zuwa wani abu mai manne, sannan Muka mayar da wannan abu mai manne zuwa guntun nama, Muka kuma mayar da guntun naman zuwa ƙasusuwa, Muka suturta ƙasusuwan da nama, daga bisani kuma Muka mayar da shi wata halitta daban. Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah, Mafi kyawun masu halitta.
We created man from an essence of clay, then We placed him as a drop of fluid in a safe place. Then We made that drop of fluid into a clinging form, and then We made that form into a lump of flesh, and We made that lump into bones, and We clothed those bones with flesh, and later We made him into other forms. Glory be to God the best of creators. 1