Gabatarwa
Introduction
Duniyar Musulunci ta kasance mai fama da gazawa, rashin hadin kai, zubar da jini, zalunci da koma baya. A halin yanzu, babu wata kasar Musulunci a duniya da za ta iya ikirarin cewa tana kan gaba a kowane fanni na ayyukan dan Adam. Hakika, wadanda ba Musulmi ba na Gabas da Yamma yanzu su ne ke ba al'ummar Musulunci umurnin tsarin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa.
The Muslim world has been characterised by failure, disunity, bloodshed, oppression and backwardness. At present, no Muslim country in the world can rightly claim to be a leader in any field of human activity. Indeed, the non-Muslims of the East and the West now dictate the social, economic and political agenda for the Muslim Ummah.
Haka kuma, Musulmai suna bayyana kansu a matsayin Turkawa, Larabawa, Afirkawa da Pakistanawa.
Furthermore, the Muslims identify themselves as Turkish, Arab, African and Pakistani.
Idan wannan bai isa ba, to Musulmi suna kara rabuwa a cikin kowace ƙasa ko nahiya.
If this is not enough, Muslims are further sub-divided within each country or continent.
Misali, a ƙasar Pakistan ana rarraba mutane zuwa Punjabawa, Sindhawa, Balochawa da Pathans.
For example, in Pakistan people are classed as Punjabis, Sindhis, Balauchis and Pathans.
Al'ummar Musulunci ba ta taba fuskantar irin wannan matsala a baya ba a zamanin mulkin Musulunci. Ba ta taba fama da rarrabuwar kai ba, ko zalunci mai yaɗuwa, ko tsayawar ilimi da fasaha, kuma tabbas ba ta taba fama da rikice-rikicen cikin gida irin wanda muka gani a wannan karni ba, kamar yakin Iran da Iraki. To me ya faru ba daidai ba ga Musulmai a wannan karni?
The Muslim Ummah was never faced with such a dilemma in the past during Islamic rule. They never suffered from disunity, widespread oppression, stagnation in science and technology and certainly not from the internal conflicts that we have witnessed this century like the Iran-Iraq war. So what has gone wrong with the Muslims this century?
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Why are there so many feuds between them and why are they seen to be fighting each other? What has caused their weakness and how will they ever recover from the present stagnation?
Akwai abubuwa da dama da suka taimaka wajen samuwar halin da ake ciki yanzu, amma manyan su sune: barin harshen Larabci a matsayin harshen fahimtar Musulunci yadda ya kamata da kuma yin ijtihadi, shigar al'adun baƙi kamar falsafar Helenawa, Farisawa da Hindu, raguwar ikon gwamnati ta tsakiya a kan wasu lardunan, da kuma tashin kishin ƙasa tun daga karni na sha tara.
There are many factors that contributed to the present state of affairs, but the main ones are the abandoning of the Arabic language as the language of understanding Islam correctly and performing ijtihad, the absorption of foreign cultures such as the philosophies of the Greeks, Persian and the Hindus, the gradual loss of central authority over some of the provinces, and the rise of nationalism since the 19th Century.
Wannan littafi yana mai da hankali ne kan asalin kishin ƙasa (nationalism) a duniyar Musulunci. Kishin ƙasa bai taso a duniyar Musulunci ta halitta ba, kuma bai taso ne saboda wata wahala da mutane suka fuskanta ba, haka kuma ba saboda takaicin da suka ji lokacin da Turai ta fara mamaye duniya bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu ba. Maimakon haka, an dasa kishin ƙasa a zukatan Musulmi ta hanyar wani tsari da aka yi tunani sosai daga ƙasashen Turai, bayan sun gaza hallaka Daular Musulunci da ƙarfin soji. Littafin kuma yana gabatar da hukuncin Musulunci game da kishin ƙasa, da matakai na zahiri da za a iya ɗauka don kawar da cutar kishin ƙasa daga cikin Al'ummar Musulmi, domin a mayar da ita ga darajarta ta dā.
This book focuses on the origins of nationalism in the Muslim world. Nationalism did not arise in the Muslim world naturally, nor did it came about in response to any hardships faced by the people, nor due to the frustration they felt when Europe started to dominate the world after the industrial revolution. Rather, nationalism was implanted in the minds of the Muslims through a well thought out scheme by the European powers, after their failure to destroy the Islamic State by force. The book also presents the Islamic verdict on nationalism and practical steps that can be taken to eradicate the disease of nationalism from the Muslim Ummah so as to restore it back to its former glory.