5.4. 第四种含义
5.4. The Fourth Sense
诚然,你们所被许诺的(即死后的生活)是真实的,而那审判(清算、裁决与报应)必定会发生。
Verily, that which you are promised (that is, life after death) is true, and deep (the reckoning and the judgement and retribution) must indeed come to pass.
(adh-Dhaariyaat 51:5-6)
你是否注意到那个否认宗教(死后的生活)的人?他就是那种驱赶孤儿、也不鼓励人们供养贫困和穷苦之人的人。
Have you noticed the person who denies Deen (the life after death)? He is one who spurns the orphan, and does not urge people to feed the needy and the indigent.
(al-Maa’oon 107:1-3)
你对报应之日又知道多少呢?是的,你又知道多少关于报应之日的事呢?那是一个人无法为他人提供任何帮助的日子,那一日,一切权柄和裁决都明确地掌握在真主手中。(《背》82:17-19)
And what do you know of the Day of Deen? Yea, what (little) do you know of the Day of deen. That is the Day when no human being shall be able to be of any service to another, the Day on which all authority and dispensation will tangibly be in the hands of Allah. (al-Infitaar 82:17-19)
显然,在这些经文中,这个词被用来同时指向人们从死里复活后的最终清算,以及随之而来的赏赐或惩罚。
Obviously, in these verses, the word has been used to imply both the final reckoning when men shall have been raised from the dead as well as the reward or punishment which will follow.