结论
CONCLUSION
我们看到,众先知接连预言并预告了最后的先知。"律法和先知直到约翰都预言着,从那时起,神的国便被传开了。"
We saw that the prophets one after another prophesized and foretold about the final prophet "The Law and the prophets until the time of John gave glad tidings of the kingdom of God".
他们履行了神与他们所立的盟约,即在最后的先知到来时信仰他并支持他。{当时安拉与众先知立约,说:“我赐给你们经典和智慧,然后将有一位使者来证实你们所有的,你们必须信仰他,并帮助他。”安拉说:“你们是否承认,并接受我与你们所立的此约?”他们说:“我们承认。”安拉说:“那么,你们应当作证,我也与你们一同作证。”}(《伊姆兰的家属》:81)
They fulfilled their covenant that God took on them, and that is to believe and support the final prophet when he comes. {And (remember) when Allâh took the Covenant of the Prophets, saying: "Take whatever I gave you from the Book and Hikmah (understanding of the Laws of Allâh, etc.), and afterwards there will come to you a Messenger (Muhammad) confirming what is with you; you must, then, believe in him and help him." Allâh said: "Do you agree (to it) and will you take up My Covenant (which I conclude with you)?" They said: "We agree." He said: "Then bear witness; and I am with you among the witnesses (for this)."} (Al- Emran: 81).
先知们把这位先知的消息告诉了他们的族人:"众先知,以及律法,直到约翰之前都有预言;你们若愿意接受,他就是那将要来的以利亚。"
The prophets reported to their people the news of this prophet "all the prophets and the statute until John prophesized, and if you wanted to accept to there is Elijah the proclaimed to come".
《圣经》(尽管它遭受了篡改)为我们保存了关于这位伟大先知的一些预言:他是将实现上帝对亚伯拉罕及其妻子夏甲的应许,即在她的儿子以实玛利身上所赐的祝福的先知;他也是"万民都要归顺"的那一位。
The Holy Bible (in spite of the alteration it is exposed to) preserved for us some of these prophecies about this great prophet, that he is the prophet who will fulfill God’s promise to Abraham and his wife Hagar with the blessing in her son Ishmael, and he is the one "that nations submit to".
他就是那位与穆萨(愿主赐其平安)相似的先知,穆萨曾告诉他的民众,即以色列的后裔。他是那位先知,其先知身份将在巴兰山附近闪耀,他将出自一个将奉行神之国律法的民族,而这律法将从以色列的后裔手中被夺走。"这国要赐给肯结果子的别国之民",原因在于他们"以别神代替我,以虚假的崇拜激怒了我,我也要以另一个民族代替他们,以一个愚昧无知的民族激怒他们"。
He is the prophet who was like Moses (PBUH), whom Moses had told his people, the children of Israel. He is the prophet whose prophet-hood will glitter near the mountains of Paran, and he will be from a nation that will practice the Law of the kingdom of God, which will be taken away from the children of Israel. "And it will be given to a nation that will work for its fruits", and that's because they "replaced me with another God, and they angered me with their fake worships, and I will also replace them with another nation, and with an illiterate nation that angered them".
因此,先知的身份和选择被转移到了被轻视的阿拉伯民族身上,"建造者所弃的石头,成了房角石"。
Therefore, the prophet-hood and the choice were transferred to the despised Arab nation "the brick which the builders refused became the corner stone".
《福音书》与《讨拉特》的经文中提到了这位先知的名字和特征:耶稣(愿主赐他平安)称他为"Parakletos",意为"艾哈迈德";天使也曾预言他说:"和平在地上,艾哈迈德向世人(降临)。"(引自前任神父阿卜杜勒·艾哈德·达伍德的译文)
The Gospels’ and the Torah’s texts mentioned the name of the prophet and his characteristics, as Jesus (PBUH) called him "The Parakletos", which means Ahmad, and the angels promised of him "and the submission is on earth, and Ahmad to the people" (according to the translation of the previous priest Abdul Ahad Dawood).
经典中也提到了他将迁往的那片土地:"来自阿拉伯地的启示,在阿拉伯地的旷野",并号召支持和同情他:"特玛(Temaa)之地的居民啊,请把食物供给那逃亡的人。"
The scriptures also talked about the land in which he will immigrate to "revelation from the side of the Arab land, in the wilderness of the Arab land", and called on supporting and sympathizing with him "O you residents of the Temaa land provide the fugitive with his bread".
它还谈到这位先知的胜利,说他的宗教将传遍整个世界。他就是那位"他的手将加在众人之上,万民将归顺于他,你之下的列国将倾覆,他要在外邦中施行审判,他要使各处充满尸首,他要打碎许多国家的头颅,他不会疲倦,也不会软弱,直到他把真理带给世界。"
It also talked about the victory of this prophet, that his religion will reach the whole world. He is the one that "his hand is on everyone, to him nations will submit, nations under you are falling, He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries, and He shall not be tired or weak until he put the truth to the world.
他是降临在不信道者身上的震怒,比如约翰·施洗者所警告的犹太人。他说:"你们这毒蛇的种类啊,谁指示你们逃避那将来的忿怒呢?……他要用圣灵和火给你们施洗。他手里拿着簸箕,要把禾场扬净,把麦子收在仓里,把糠秕用不灭的火烧尽。"又说:"凡掉在这块石头上的,必然跌碎;这石头若掉在谁的身上,就要把谁砸成粉末。"
He is the wrath that comes to the unbelievers, such as the Jews whom John the Baptist warned. Saying, "O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?… he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire. Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner. but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.", and "Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. ".
我们还看到,诸先知曾提到,这位即将到来的先知是最后的、终结的先知。他的王国,即他的律法,将永远长存。“天上的主建立一个永不败坏的国度……它将永远存立”,又说:“至高者的圣民必得国度,永远据有,直到永永远远。”穆罕默德ﷺ说:“我的一群追随者将坚定不移,直到天命降临。”在穆斯林的记载中是:“直到末日审判。”他正是耶稣所预言的那位,耶稣曾对他的民众说:“我要求父,他就另外赐给你们一位保惠师,叫他永远与你们同在。”
We have seen also, that the prophets had mentioned that this coming prophet is the last and final prophet. That, his kingdom, meaning his statute, will last forever. "The Lord of heavens establishes a kingdom that will never Extinct … and it will stay forever", and "as for the upper saints they will take the kingdom, and they will keep the kingdom for eternity and forever". Muhammad (PBUH) said, “a group of my followers will remain steady until God’s will comes.), and in Muslim's narration: (until judgment day) 1, and that he is the one that Jesus (PBUH) prophesized to his nation when he said: “He will give you another Comforter to stay with you forever".
这位先知的使命并不局限于阿拉伯人或以色列的后裔,而是面向所有民族,正如经文所说:"他要为罪恶责备世界","万国都要归顺他",他是"万国所仰望的",是那位"使万国、万族、万方之人都来敬拜"的先知。
The message of this prophet is not exclusive of the Arabs or the children of Israel, instead it is for all nations, as, he "blames the world for a sin" and "to him nations will submit", and he is "the desire of all nations", the one "for all nations, states and tongues to worship".
此外,他就是《托拉》和《福音书》所描述的那位文盲先知。"我要把我的话放在他的口中",他也是那位在希拉山洞中被授予先知身份的文盲。"有人将书交给那不识字的人,说:你读这个吧!他说:我不识字。"
Moreover, he is the illiterate prophet whom the Torah and the Gospels described. "and I will put my words in his mouth", and he is the illiterate, who was prophesized with the prophet-hood in the cave of Hiraa "And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned.".
他是不凭私欲而言的人,“他不是随心所欲地说话,他所说的,都是所听到的启示”,他将完成自己的全部使命,死亡或被杀害都不会阻止他的使命,“他将把我所命令他的一切都向他们传达”。
He is the one who does not speak from his own desire "does speak not from himself, but all what he hears he speaks with", and he will deliver all his message, and death or murder will not stand against his mission "so he speaks to them with all what I command him with".
像摩西(PBUH)一样,他也有一部律法,"海岛要仰望他的律法。"他的律法有力量支持,"从他的右手为他们发出火焰般的律法。"他的律法涵盖生活的各个方面,因为他"将教导你们一切",并且"引导你们进入一切真理",随着他的降临,摩西的律法将被废除:"圭必不离犹大,杖必不离朱腓的脚,直到细罗来到。"他是至高无上的存在,虽然没有妇女生下像施洗者约翰那样的人,但"在天国里,最小的,也比他大。"(PBUH)
Like Moses (PBUH), he has a statute "and the isles shall wait for his law.", and his law is supported by strength "and from his right hand went a fiery law for them.” His law is comprehensive of all the aspects of life as he "teaches you everything", and "he guides you to all the truth", and with his appearance the Law of Moses will be abolished "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come;" He is the greatest being, while women did not give birth to someone such as John the Baptist, but "notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he." (PBUH)
克里斯托弗·戴维斯是一位比较宗教学教授,他说得没错:"的确,所有这些预言及其含义和描述,除了阿拉伯先知穆罕默德ﷺ以外,与任何人都不相符。"
Christopher Davis, a professor of comparative religion, was right when he said, "Indeed, all these prophecies with it is meanings and descriptions does not match anyone except the Arabian prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
资料来源与参考文献:
Sources and References:
《古兰经》
•The Holy Quran
• 《圣经》,英文标准版。1981
• The Holy Bible, English Standard Version.1981
《圣经》,中东圣经出版社版,新教译本
• The Holy Bible, The Middle East Holy Bible’s publishers edition, Protestant’s copy
《圣经》,中东圣经出版社版,东正教版本
• The Holy Bible, The Middle East Holy Bible’s publishers edition, Orthodox’ copy
• 《圣经》,耶稣会神父版,天主教徒版本,由耶稣会神父出版,并由东方圣经协会在贝鲁特发行。(译自《好消息圣经》,《今日英语译本》,第二版,1992年)
• The Holy Bible, the Jesuit priest hood edition, Catholic’s copy, issued by the Jesuit fathers, and distributed by the Holy Bible's organizations in the East, Beirut. (Translated from the Good News Bible, Today’s English Version, 2nd Edition 1992)
《圣经》基础英语译本,1965年
• The Bible in Basic English, 1965
《杜埃-兰斯圣经》,1899年
• Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899
• 达比圣经,1889
• Darby Bible, 1889
《圣经》(希伯来文圣经与希腊文圣经)新世界译本(耶和华见证人版)
• The Holy Bible (The Hebrew Holy Scriptures and the Greek Holy Scriptures) new world translation, (Jehovah witnesses’ edition)
• 《撒玛利亚律法书》,祭司阿布·哈桑·伊萨克·阿索里译,艾哈迈德·希贾齐·萨加出版(第一版)
• The Samaritan Torah, Translated by Priest Abu Al Hassan Isaac Assory, Published by Ahmad Hijazy Al Saqa (1st edition)
开罗:Al Ansar 出版社,伊历1398年
Al Ansar publishing, Cairo, 1398 lunar calendar
• 《巴拿巴福音》,哈利勒·萨达译本。Al Wathaeq 出版社版。科威特,伊斯兰历1406年。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• The Gospel of Barnabas, Translation of Khalil Saada. Al Wathaeq publishing's edition. Kuwait, 1406 lunar calendar, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
《马可福音》的分析与批判性研究:历史与主观层面,穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒·哈利姆·穆斯塔法·阿布·萨阿德著,伊历1404年第一版。
• Analytical and critical study of the Book of Mark, historically and subjectively, Muhammad Abdul Halim Mustafa Abu Al Saad, 1st edition 1404 lunar calendar.