苏尤蒂[《伊particularly》第1卷,第124页]提到二十多位著名人物,他们曾背诵过启示经文,其中包括阿布·伯克尔、欧麦尔、奥斯曼、阿里、伊本·麦斯欧德、阿布·胡莱赖、阿卜杜拉·本·阿巴斯、阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔·本·阿绥、阿伊莎、哈福萨和乌姆·赛俩麦。
Suyuti [Itqan 1, p. 124.] mentions more than twenty well-known persons who memorized the revelation, among them were Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, 'Ali, Ibn Mas'ud, Abu Huraira, 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas, 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'As, 'A'isha, Hafsa, and Umm Salama.
其中,先知本人特别推荐了以下几项:
From among these, the Prophet himself recommended especially the following:
据马斯鲁格传述:阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔提到阿卜杜拉·本·麦斯欧德时说:我将永远爱这个人,因为我听到先知ﷺ说:你们要从四个人那里学习《古兰经》:阿卜杜拉·本·麦斯欧德、萨利姆、穆阿兹和乌贝耶·本·凯尔卜。[《布哈里圣训集》,第六册,第521条。]另一段圣训告诉我们,那些背诵了全部《古兰经》,并在先知ﷺ去世前与他一同复习过的圣门弟子。
'Narrated Masruq: 'Abdullah bin 'Amr mentioned 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud and said: I shall ever love that man for I heard the Prophet saying: Take (learn) the Qur'an from four: 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Salim, Muiadh and Ubay bin Ka'b'. [Bukhari, VI, No. 521.] Another hadith informs us about those Companions who had memorized the Qur'an in its entirety and gone over it with the Prophet before his death:
"据卡塔达传述:我问安纳斯·本·马立克:在先知在世时,谁收集了《古兰经》?他回答说:有四人,都是安索尔人:乌班·本·卡尔卜、穆阿兹·本·哲白勒、宰德·本·萨比特和阿布·宰德。"[布哈里,第六卷,第525条。]某些最早的历史记载在叙述所进行的战役时,特别提到了那些能够背诵《古兰经》的穆斯林阵亡者,这一事实清楚地表明,从最早的时期起,对启示的记诵就被视为重要并广泛践行。 [See below, on collection of the Qur'an in Abu Bakr's time.]
'Narrated Qatada: I asked Anas bin Malik: Who collected the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet? He replied, Four, all of whom were from the Ansar: Ubay bin Ka'b, Mu'adh bin Jabal, Zaid bin Thabit and Aba Zaid.' [Bukhari, VI, No. 525.] The fact that some of the earliest historical reports make special mention in the accounts of the battles that were fought, of Muslims killed who knew (something of) the Qur'an by heart, gives a clear indication that memorization of the revelation was considered important and widely practised from the earliest times. [See below, on collection of the Qur'an in Abu Bakr's time.]