Abubuwan Doka Da Ke Cikin Al-Qur'ani
Legal Content Of The Qur’aan
Shari'ar Musulunci a cikin Alkur'ani ta ƙunshi ayyuka iri-iri waɗanda Allah ya wajabta wa mutane ta hanyar umarninsa. Ana iya raba waɗannan ayyuka zuwa manyan rukunai biyu dangane da ɓangarorin da ke cikin ayyukan:
Islamic Legislation In The Qur’aan Is Comprised Of A Variety Of Acts Which Have Been Enjoined By Divine Decree On Mankind. These Acts May Be Grouped In Two Basic Categories With Regard To The Parties Involved In The Acts:
A. Mu'amalar da ke tsakanin Allah da bayinsa. Waɗannan ibadu ne na addini waɗanda ba su inganta ba sai da niyya ta gaskiya. Wasu daga cikinsu ibada ce ta addini kawai, kamar sallah da azumi; wasu kuma ibada ce ta zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, kamar Zakka (sadaka ta wajibi); wasu kuma ibada ce ta zamantakewa da ta jiki, kamar Hajji (tafiyar ibada zuwa Makka). Waɗannan ayyuka guda huɗu ana ɗaukar su a matsayin tushen Musulunci bayan imani (Imani).
A. Dealings between Allaah and men. These are the religious rites which are not valid without correct intentions. Some of them are purely religious forms of worship, like prayer and fasting; while others are socio-economic forms of worship, like Zakaah (compulsory charity); and yet others are sociophysical forms of worship, like Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah). These four acts of worship are considered the foundation of Islaam after faith (Eemaan).
B. Mu'amalolin mutane da juna. Dokokin da ke tafiyar da waɗannan mu'amaloli su ma ana iya raba su zuwa sassa huɗu bisa ga abin da mu'amalolin suka shafa: a) Dokokin da ke tabbatarwa da kare yaɗuwar Musulunci.
B. Dealings among men. The laws governing these dealings may themselves be divided into four sub-sections relative to the subject matter of the dealings: a) Laws ensuring and defending the propagation of Islaam.
Waɗannan suna cikin dokokin gwagwarmaya ta makami ko ba makami ba (Jihaad).
These, are embodied in the codes of armed or unarmed struggle (Jihaad).
b) Dokokin iyali don ci gaba da kare tsarin iyali. Waɗannan sun haɗa da dokoki game da aure, saki da gado.
b) Family laws for the development and protection of the family structure. These include laws concerning marriage, divorce and inheritance.
c) Dokokin ciniki da ke tafiyar da mu'amalar kasuwanci, kwangilolin haya da sauransu.
c) Trade laws governing business transactions, rental contracts etc.
d) Dokokin laifi waɗanda ke ƙayyade hukunce-hukunce da/ko diyya ga laifuffuka daban-daban.24
d) Criminal laws specifying punishments and or compensations for various crimes.24