Utangulizi wa Fedha
Introduction Funds
Bismillah Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem Kwa kuwa Uislamu, ambao Allah (swt) amemteremsha kwa Mtume wake Muhammad ﷺ, ni mfumo wa maisha na ujumbe kwa ulimwengu wote, ni lazima kabisa uwe na Dola itakayouutekeleza na kuupeleka duniani. Uislamu umeifanya Dola hii kuwa Dola ya Khilafah, na umeifanya iwe na umbo tofauti na muundo wa kipekee unaotofautiana na muundo wa Dola zote duniani. Inatofautiana katika nguzo zake ilizojengwa juu yake, katika miundo inayoiunda, na katika katiba na sheria zake zinazotokana na Kitabu cha Allah (swt) na Sunnah ya Mtume wake ﷺ, ambazo ni wajibu kwa Khalifah na Ummah kuzifuata, kuzitekeleza na kujizuia nazo, kwa kuwa zinatokana na Shari'a ya Allah (swt) wala si kutokana na sheria za watu. Uislamu umeikabidhi Dola ya Khilafah jukumu la kusimamia mambo ya Ummah, na umeipa mamlaka ya kusimamia mapato yanayopokelewa na Dola na matumizi yake, kama vile kutunza mambo ya watu, raia, na kubeba Da'wah. Dalili za kidini zimeeleza vyanzo vya mapato ya kifedha ya Dola, aina zake, na jinsi yanavyokusanywa, vilevile zimebainisha wanufaika wa fedha hizi na maeneo yanayotumika.
Bismillah Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem As Islam, with which Allah (swt) to His Messenger Muhammad (saw), is a system of life, and a message for the whole world, it is absolutely necessary for it to have a State which implements it and carries it to the world. Islam has made this State the Khilafah State, and made it of a distinct form and a unique structure which differs from the structure of all the States in the world. It is different in its pillars upon which it is established, in the structures that it is formed of, in its constitution and laws that are taken from the Book of Allah (swt) and the Sunnah of His Messenger (saw) which are obligatory for the Khalifah and the Ummah to adhere to, implement and restrict themselves to, because they are from the Shar'a of Allah (swt) and not from the legislation of the people. Islam has entrusted the Khilafah State with the duty of taking care of the affairs of the Ummah, and entrusted it to be in charge of administering the funds received by the State and their expenditure such as to look after the affairs of the people of the citizens and the carrying of the Da'wah. The divine evidences have explained the sources of the State's financial revenues, their types and how they are collected, in the same way they clarified the beneficiaries of these funds and the areas over which they are spent.
Katika kitabu hiki tunajadili "Mali za Dola ya Khilafah" na hukumu zake. Tunaeleza vyanzo vyake na aina zake, vinakusanywa wapi, wakati wa kukusanywa kwake na njia ya kukusanywa, na sehemu ambazo mali hizo huhifadhiwa. Pia tunaeleza wale wanaostahiki mali hizi na maeneo ya matumizi yake.
We discuss in this book 'The Funds in the Khilafah State' and their rules. We explain their sources and types, from where they are collected, the time of their collection and the way they are collected, and the sections in which they are kept. We also explain those who are entitled to these funds and the areas of their expenditure.
Kwa kuwa kumbukumbu ya mali hizi na ukusanyaji wake unahitaji ujuzi wa vipimo vya urefu, eneo, ujazo na uzito, tunayashughulikia ili yawe wazi kabisa kwa namna inayobainisha uhalisia wake na kuondoa utata wowote kuhusu hayo. Tunakadiria mali hizi kwa vipimo vya urefu, eneo, ujazo na uzito vinavyotumika leo, ili vifuatwe kwa urahisi na kueleweka kwa haki, mbali na mkanganyiko wowote.
Since the record of these funds and their collection requires the knowledge of the lengths, areas, measures and weights, we address that so as to become quite clear in a way that determines their reality and removes any vagueness about them. We evaluate these funds in lengths, areas, measures and weights that are used today, so that they are easily followed and fairly understood, far from any complications.
Kwa kuwa jambo la fedha lina umuhimu wa pekee katika mapato ya Dola ya Khilafah, kwa sababu linahusiana na hukumu za Mwenyezi Mungu, tunalishughulikia na kueleza hali yake halisi, msingi ulioujengwa, vipimo vinavyohusiana navyo pamoja na uzito wake, pia matatizo yanayokabili na njia ya kutatua matatizo hayo.
Since the monetary aspect has a special importance in the funds of the Khilafah State, because it is linked to the divine rules, we address it and explain its reality, the basis upon which it is established, the units that are related to, together with their weights, and also the problems faced and the way of solving these problems.
Kanuni za mali za Dola ya Khilafah zimetokana na Qur'ani na Sunnah, baada ya kujifunza na kuchunguza kwa kina kauli za Maswahaba, Tabi'iina (wafuasi) na wafuasi wao, pamoja na maoni ya Mujtahidina. Yote haya hufanywa kwa kuzingatia dalili ambazo kwa mtazamo wetu zimethibitika kuwa zenye nguvu zaidi; kwani hukumu za Mwenyezi Mungu huchukuliwa kwa msingi wa kiwango kidogo zaidi cha shaka (Ghalabat uz-Zun), bila sharti kwamba dalili ziwe za uhakika kama inavyohitajika katika kuthibitisha itikadi.
The rules of the funds of the Khilafah State are derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah, after study and scrutiny of the sayings of the Sahabah, the Tabi'een (the followers) and their followers and the opinions of the Mujtahideen. All this is done based on the evidences proven to be the strongest in our view; for the divine rules are adopted based on the least amount of doubt (Ghalabat uz-Zun) without the stipulation of the evidences being definitive as is required when establishing the creed.
Tunamuomba Allah (SWT) atusaidie na atufanyie iwe rahisi kutekeleza kanuni hizi katika Dola ya Khilafah itakayokuja. Hakika Yeye ndiye Mlinzi wetu (Mawla), na hakika Yeye (SWT) ndiye Mlinzi bora kabisa na Msaidizi bora kabisa.
We ask Allah (swt) to help us and make it easy for us to put these rules into application in the coming Khilafah State. Indeed He is our protector (Mawla), and indeed He (swt) is the best protector and the best Helper.