Ushbu bo'lim namozni tashkil etuvchi so'zlar va amallarni, ya'ni namozning arkonlarini (rukunlarini) yoritadi. Farz namozlar ushbu ikki unsur (arkon) soni bo'yicha ko'payishi yoki kamayishiga qarab farqlanadi, xususan:

This part covers the words and acts that constitute prayer, and these are the arkdn (the elements). The obligatory prayers differ on the basis of an increase or decrease in these two elements, with respect to:

yakka va jamoat bo'lib ado etish; 2. vaqt, masalan, juma kuni zuhr namozi bilan boshqa kunlardagi zuhr namozi o'rtasidagi farq; 3. muqimlik yoki safar; 4. xavfsizlik va qo'rquv; va 5. sog'liq va kasallik.

individual and congregational performance; 2. time, like the difference between the zuhr prayer on a Friday and the zuhr prayer for other days; 3. residence or travel; 4. security and fear; and 5. health and illness.

Agar muhokama ushbu tasnif va tuzilishga amal qilishi kerak deyilsa, avvalo bu toifalar o'rtasidagi umumiy jihatlarni muhokama qilish, so'ngra har biriga xos bo'lgan narsalarni olish zarur. Boshqa tomondan, har bir alohida toifa muhokamasiga kirishish mumkin, bu esa osonroq, garchi bu o'qitish usuli ba'zi takrorlarga olib kelsa ham. Ammo bu usul fuqahолар tomonidan qabul qilingan usul edi va biz bu borada ularga ergashamiz.

If it is desired that the discussion follow this classification and structure, it is necessary first to discuss what is common between these categories and then take what is specific to each. On the other hand, the discussion of each individual category may be taken up, which is easier, though this method of instruction leads to some repetition, but it was a method adopted by the fuqaha*, and we will follow them in this.

Shuning uchun biz bu qismni oltita bobga bo'lamiz. Birinchi bob mahalliy yashovchi, xavfsiz (qo'rquvdan holi) va sog'lom kishining namozi haqida bo'ladi. Ikkinchi bob jamoat bilan o'qiladigan namoz haqida, ya'ni namozda imom va muqtadiyning ahkomi haqida bo'ladi. Uchinchi bob juma namozi haqida bo'ladi. To'rtinchi bob safar paytidagi namoz haqida bo'ladi. Beshinchi bob qo'rquv holatidagi namoz haqida bo'ladi. Oltinchi bob esa kasal kishining namozi haqida bo'ladi.

We shall, therefore, divide this part into six chapters. The first chapter will cover the prayer of the individual who is resident, secure (from fear), and in good health. The second chapter will cover prayer in a congregation, that is, the ahkam concerning the imam and the follower in prayer. The third chapter will deal with the jumu'a prayer. Chapter 4 will deal with prayer during travel. Chapter 5 will discuss prayer in (a state of) fear. The sixth chapter will deal with the prayer of the sick.