摘要
Abstract
本文旨在依据现代胚胎学分析《古兰经》第二十三章第12至14节。本研究将对相关经文进行语言学剖析，并将这些语言学要素与现代科学相互对照。为确保对本研究有全面的理解，将概述《古兰经》注释学，以使读者理解《古兰经》如何变得可以接近并易于理解。本研究还将回应质疑《古兰经》话语可信性及其与现代胚胎学相符之处的各种论点。其中的回应包括驳斥古希腊剽窃论，以及驳斥认为7世纪医生哈里斯·本·卡拉达是先知ﷺ医学知识来源的指控。
This paper is an analysis of chapter 23 verses 12 to 14 of the Qur’an in light of modern embryology. This study will provide a linguistic breakdown of the relevant verses and correlate these linguistic items to modern science. To ensure a comprehensive understanding of this study, an overview of qur’anic exegesis will be provided to appreciate how the Qur’an is made accessible and intelligible to the reader. This study will also address various contentions, which attempt to challenge the credibility of the qur’anic discourse and its concurrence with modern embryology. Among these responses will be a refutation of both the ancient Greek plagiarisation thesis and the accusation that al-Harith bin Kalada, a 7th century physician, was the source of the Prophet’s ﷺ medical knowledge.
《古兰经》第二十三章第12至14节以八个要点描述了人类胚胎发育的过程：
In chapter 23 verses 12 to 14 the Qur’an provides eight meaningful points describing the process of the developing human embryo:
{我确已用泥土的精华创造了人，然后We把他安置为一滴精液，存放在安全的处所。然后We把那滴精液变成一块凝血，再把那块凝血变成一团肉，把那团肉变成骨头，并给那些骨头披上肉，之后We又使他成为另一种形态。无比神圣的真主，是最优秀的创造者。}1