1.1 麦地那宪章（Sahifah）成文的背景

1.1 The circumstances surrounding the writing of the Sahifah (document) of Al-Madinah

1.1.1 伊玛目伊本·凯西尔（愿真主的慈悯降临于他）尝试对其中的一些内容加以概括

1.1.1 Imam Ibn Kathir (May Allah’s mercy be upon him) attempted to summarize some of this

1.2 犹太人与多神教徒所施的伤害与虐待之例，以及凯尔卜·本·艾什拉夫的行为

1.2 Examples of the harm and abuse undertaken by the Jews and the polytheists and the acts of Ka’b bin Al-Ashraf