قال الله تعالى في كتابه الكريم:

Allah the Almighty says in His Glorious Qur'an:

كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ فَكَانَ عَاقِبَتَهُمَا أَنَّهُمَا فِي النَّارِ خَالِدَيْنِ فِيهَا وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ

{(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man) disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein. Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e. polytheists, wrongdoers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}. (Al-Hashr, 16, 17)

قال ابنُ جرير: إنّ عبدَ الله بنَ مسعود فسّر قولَ الله تعالى: {كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَانِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ * فَكَانَ عَاقِبَتَهُمَا أَنَّهُمَا فِي النَّارِ خَالِدَيْنِ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الحشر: ١٦-١٧]، أي: (كمثل الشيطان) في إغوائه الإنسانَ حين يقول له: اكفر بالله، فإذا كفر بالله قال الشيطانُ: إني بريءٌ منك، إني أخاف الله ربَّ العالمين، فكان عاقبةُ كليهما أنهما في النار خالدَيْنِ فيها، وذلك جزاءُ الظالمين.

Ibn J arir said that 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud interpreted the Qur'anic Verse that reads: {(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man) disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein. Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e.

المُشْرِكِينَ، والظَّالِمِينَ، والكَافِرِينَ بِاللهِ وبِوَحْدانِيَّتِهِ}.

polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}.

(الحشر، 16، 17)

(Al-Hashr, 16, 17)

قال ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه: كان فيما مضى امرأةٌ ترعى الغنم والماعز، وكان لها أربعة إخوة. وكانت (لسببٍ ما) تبيت في صومعة راهبٍ، فزنى بها الراهب فحملت منه. فجاءه الشيطان فقال: اقتُلها ثم ادفنها، فإنك رجلٌ ذو سمعةٍ ومكانةٍ عالية (أي لا تُعرِّض سمعتك للخطر من أجل امرأةٍ حقيرةٍ كهذه). فقتلها الراهب ثم دفنها. وعندها زار الشيطانُ إخوتَها الأربعةَ في منامهم وهم نيام، فقال لهم: إن الراهب زنى بأختكم، ولما حملت منه قتلها ودفنها في المكان الفلاني. فلما أصبحوا قال أحدهم: "والله لقد رأيتُ الليلةَ رؤيا، فلا أدري أأحدِّثكم بها أم أكتمها عنكم؟" قالوا: حدِّثنا بها. فحدَّثهم، فقال أحدهم: والله لقد رأيتُ الرؤيا نفسها. وقال الثاني مثلَه، وقال الرابع مثلَه. فاتفقوا على أن في تلك الرؤيا أمراً خطيراً لا بد من النظر فيه.

Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) said: Once upon a time, there was a woman grazing sheep and goats. She had four brothers. She (for some reason) used to spend the night at a monk's cell. The monk committed adultery with her and she got pregnant. Satan came to him and said: Kill the woman and then bury her for you are a reputable and highly respected man (i.e. don't risk your own reputation for such a simple woman). The monk killed her and then buried her. Thereupon, Satan visited her four brothers in a dream while they were asleep and said to them: the monk committed adultery with your sister, and because she got pregnant, he killed her and buried her in such-and-such location. In the morning, one of them said: "By Allah! Last night I dreamt of something and I do not know whether to relate it to you or just keep it to myself?" They said: Relate it to us. He did so and one of them said: By Allah! I saw the same dream. Another said the same. And the fourth one said the same thing. They agreed on that there must be something serious about that dream.

ذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْمَلِكِ وَاسْتَعَانُوا بِهِ عَلَى الرَّاهِبِ. فَجَاءَ جُنُودُ الْمَلِكِ لِيَقْبِضُوا عَلَيْهِ فَأُخِذَ. وَفِي الطَّرِيقِ جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَوَسْوَسَ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ: أَنَا الَّذِي أَوْقَعْتُكَ فِي هَذَا، وَلَا أَحَدَ غَيْرِي يُنْقِذُكَ مِنْهُ. اسْجُدْ لِي مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَطْ، وَفِي مُقَابِلِ ذَلِكَ أُنْقِذُكَ مِنْ هَذَا. فَسَجَدَ الرَّاهِبُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ. فَلَمَّا مَثَلُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ: إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكَ! وَفِي النِّهَايَةِ قُتِلَ الرَّاهِبُ.

They went to the king and appealed for his help against the monk. The king's troops came to arrest him and he was taken away. On the way, Satan came to the monk (and whispered in his ears): I set you up. No one else can save you from this. Prostrate yourself before me just for once and in return, I will save you from this. Thereupon, the monk prostrated himself before Satan. When they presented themselves before the king, Satan said to him: I am free of you! Finally, the monk was killed.

وروى أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب (رضي الله عنه) القصة نفسها بلفظ آخر. قال ابن جرير: حدثني خلاد بن أسلم، عن النضر بن شميل، عن شعبة، عن أبي إسحاق، عن عبد الله بن ناجي قال: سمعت عليًا يقول: كان راهب يعبد الله وحده ستين سنة، فأراد الشيطان أن يفتنه فلم يقدر عليه، فأتى امرأة فمسّها بسوء (أي أصابها بالجنون)، وكان لتلك المرأة إخوة، فأتاهم الشيطان فقال لهم: خذوا أختكم إلى هذا الراهب ليعالجها ويداويها. فأخذوها وذهبوا بها إلى الراهب فعالجها، ثم مكثت عنده مدة في صومعته (في بيته). فذات يوم وقع في نفسه هواها، فزنى بها، فحملت منه، فقتلها (ليستر جريمته الأولى). فجاء إخوتها (بعد أن علموا الأمر)، وتبدّى الشيطان للراهب ثانيةً فقال له: أنا صديقك، لم أجد لإضلالك سبيلًا ولا حيلة، لكنني أوقعتك، فأطعني أنجِك من هذا. اسجد لي تنجُ.

The same story was narrated by the Leader of the Believers, 'Ali Ibn Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) in another wording. Ibn Jarir said: I was told by Khallad Ibn Aslam, on the authority of An-Nadr Ibn Shamil after Shu'bah, after Abu Ishaq, after 'Abdullah Ibn Nahik saying: I heard 'Ali as saying: A monk worshipped Allah Alone for sixty years. Satan exerted himself to seduce him, but could not. He went to a woman and touched her with evil (maddened her). The woman had brothers whom were visited by Satan who told them to take her to that monk to receive treatment and cure. They took her to the monk and he treated her. Afterwards, she stayed for a while at his cell (house). One day, he was attracted to her and he committed adultery with her. She got pregnant and he killed her (to conceal his first crime). Her brothers came (after knowing the matter) and Satan appeared again for the monk and said: I am your friend, I did not find a solution or way to mislead you, but (finally) I set you up. So, obey me and I will save you from this. Prostrate yourself before me and you will be saved.

فَفَعَلَ الرَّاهِبُ ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: {إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ} (الحشر: ١٦). وَهَذَا تَفْسِيرُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَانِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ}

The monk did so. Then, Satan said: {"I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the`Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)! "} .(Al- Hashr ,16) This is the interpretation of Allah's Saying: {(Their allies deceived them) like Shaitan (Satan), when he says to man: "Disbelieve in Allah." But when (man)

يكفر بالله، فيقول الشيطان: «إني بريء منك، إني أخاف الله رب العالمين» (الإنسان والجن وكل ما هو موجود)! فيكون مصيرهما أنهما يكونان في النار خالدين فيها.

disbelieves in Allah, Shaitan (Satan) says: "I am free of you, I fear Allah, the Lord of the" Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!" So the end of both will be that they will be in the Fire, abiding therein.

{كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ} (الحشر: ١٦، ١٧)

Such is the recompense of the Zalimun (i.e. polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in Allah and in His Oneness)}. (Al-Hashr, 16, 17)