مراجع الكتاب
Bibliography
Barna Group (2017). Two-Thirds of Christians Face Doubt [online]. Available at: Note: the reference above is in Latin script as required for references in square brackets, so it is kept as-is.
Barna Group (2017). Two-Thirds of Christians Face Doubt [online]. Available at:
https://www.barna.com/research/two-thirds-christians-face-doubt/ (تاریخ الوصول: 17 أبريل 2020).
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Berlinski, D. (2010) The Deniable Darwin ProQuest [online]. Available at: Note: The text is a bibliographic reference, so I have kept the author, title and publisher names in Latin letters within square brackets, as the rules require for references. [Berlinski, D. (2010) The Deniable Darwin ProQuest [online]. Available at:]
Berlinski, D. (2010) The Deniable Darwin ProQuest [online]. Available at:
https://ezproxyprd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:2186/docview/1290165889/fulltextPDF/72C909395EB 44007PQ/1?accountid=13042 (Accessed: 12 April 2020).
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Brooke, P. (2012). [Life with Saint Augustine] [online]. Peter Brooke. Available at: Note: the title is in square brackets only as a reference marker; the translation is provided below. بروک، ص. (٢٠١٢). حياة مع القديس أوغسطين [على الإنترنت]. Peter Brooke. متاح على:
Brooke, P. (2012). Life with Saint Augustine [online]. Peter Brooke. Available at:
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Brown, C.G. (2009). The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation, 1800-2000. 2 nd edn. London: Taylor & Francis Group. Note: the bibliographic entry is kept in Latin script, as the rules require for references in square brackets; since it is not in square brackets here, it should be rendered in Arabic script: براون، سي. جي. (2009). موت بريطانيا المسيحية: فهم العلمنة، 1800-2000. الطبعة الثانية. لندن: تايلور آند فرانسيس غروب.
Brown, C.G. (2009). The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation, 1800-2000. 2 nd edn. London: Taylor & Francis Group.
بوكاي، م. وفهيم، ف. (1977) التوراة والقرآن والعلم. النسخة الإلكترونية (Kindle). [متاح على الإنترنت].
Bucaille, M. and Fahim, F. (1977) The Bible, The Qur'an and Science. Kindle edn. [online].
متاح على:
Available at:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Bible-Quran-Science-Maurice-Bucaille/dp/B0000E9CGD (Accessed: 12 April 2020).
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بودّ، س. (1977). أنواع الكفر: الملحدون واللاأدريون في المجتمع الإنجليزي، 1850-1960
Budd, S. (1977). Varieties of Unbelief: Atheists and Agnostics in English Society, 1850-1960
الطبعة الأولى. لندن: دار هاينمان التعليمية للنشر.
1 st edn. London: Heinemann Educational Publishers.
Chouhoud, Y. (2018). ما الذي يدفع المسلمين إلى الشك في الإسلام؟ [على الإنترنت]. معهد يقين. متاح على:
Chouhoud, Y. (2018). What Causes Muslims to Doubt Islam? [online]. Yaqeen Institute Available at:
https://yaqeeninstitute.org/youssef-chouhoud/what-causes-muslims-to-doubtislam-a-quantitat ive-analysis/ (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
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Crace, J. (2008). [‘Interview: The Man who Mapped the Heart’]. The Guardian, 16 Dec. Note: The reference format is preserved, with the title in square brackets as the rules require Latin letters only in references.
Crace, J. (2008). ‘Interview: The Man who Mapped the Heart’. The Guardian, 16 Dec.
Curtice, J., Clery, E., Perry, J., Phillips M. and Rahim, N. (eds.) (2019). British Social Attitudes: The 36th Report, London: The National Centre for Social Research. Note: the rules say to keep references in Latin letters inside square brackets, but this line is not bracketed and is a bibliographic citation, so I have left it unchanged as the reference itself.
Curtice, J., Clery, E., Perry, J., Phillips M. and Rahim, N. (eds.) (2019). British Social Attitudes: The 36th Report, London: The National Centre for Social Research.
٢٩ جولائی ٢٠٢٠
29 July 2020
Dallal, A. (2010a). ‘In the Shadow of Modernity’ in Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. London: Yale University Press, pp. 149–176. Note: this is a bibliographic reference in English; per the citation's convention, the title and publication details stay in Latin letters within the bracketed reference. دلال، أ. (2010أ). "في ظل الحداثة" في الإسلام والعلم وتحدي التاريخ [Dallal, A. (2010a). ‘In the Shadow of Modernity’ in Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. London: Yale University Press, pp. 149–176.]
Dallal, A. (2010a). ‘In the Shadow of Modernity’ in Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. London: Yale University Press, pp. 149–176.
دلال، أ. (٢٠١٠ب). «العلم والدين» في الإسلام والعلم وتحدي التاريخ.
Dallal, A. (2010b). ‘Science and Religion’ in Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History.
لندن: مطبعة جامعة ييل، ص ص ١١٠–١٤٨.
London: Yale University Press, pp. 110–148.
Davis, J. A., and Smith, T. W. (1992). The NORC general social survey: a user's guide. Note: the instructions say to keep the text in Arabic script and not Latin letters, except in references in square brackets. This is a reference, so I'll keep the Latin text in square brackets. [Davis, J. A., and Smith, T. W. (1992). The NORC general social survey: a user's guide.]
Davis, J. A., and Smith, T. W. (1992). The NORC general social survey: a user's guide.
كاليفورنيا: دار نشر سيج للنشر (Sage Publications)
California: Sage Publications .
[Dawkins, R. (2006). The God Delusion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.] Note: the bracketed reference keeps its Latin letters as the rules require for references, so the text above is the reference as it appears in the original.
Dawkins, R. (2006). The God Delusion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
داوكنز، ر. (2019). Outgrowing God: A Beginner’s Guide Kindle edn. [على الإنترنت] متاح على:
Dawkins, R. (2019). Outgrowing God: A Beginner’s Guide Kindle edn. [online] Available at:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Outgrowing-God-Beginners-Richard-Dawkins/dp/1787631214
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Outgrowing-God-Beginners-Richard-Dawkins/dp/1787631214
(تاريخ الاطلاع: 18 أبريل 2020).
(Accessed: 18 April 2020).
دينيت، د. س. (1995). «فكرة داروين الخطيرة». مجلة العلوم The Sciences، المجلد 35، العدد 3، الصفحات 34-40.
Dennett, D.C. (1995). ‘Darwin's Dangerous Idea’. The Sciences 35(3), pp.34-40.
Donnelly, M. (2010). ‘The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation 1800–2000 by Callum G. Brown’. Gender & History. 22, pp. 496–497 [online] Available at:
Donnelly, M. (2010). ‘The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation 1800–2000 by Callum G. Brown’. Gender & History. 22, pp. 496–497 [online] Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01602_23.x (تاریخ الوصول: 10 أبريل 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01602_23.x (Accessed: 10 April 2020).
فهمي، د. (2018). Key Findings about Americans’ Belief in God. [online] Pew Research Center Available at:
Fahmy, D. (2018). Key Findings about Americans’ Belief in God. [online] Pew Research Center Available at:
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/25/key-findings-aboutamericans-belief-in-go d/ (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/25/key-findings-aboutamericans-belief-in-go d/ (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
Fixed Point Foundation (2017). ريتشارد داوكينز ضد جون لينوكس | مناظرة كتاب "وهم الإله" [على الإنترنت]. متاح على: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5bPI92-5o (تاريخ الاطلاع: 18 أبريل 2020).
Fixed Point Foundation (2017). Richard Dawkins vs John Lennox | The God Delusion Debate [online]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5bPI92-5o (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Gardner, V., Mayes, E.C. and Hameed, S. (2018) ‘Preaching Science and Islam: Dr. Zakir Naik and Discourses of Science and Islam in Internet Videos’. Die Welt des Islams 58(3) ماردنر، ف.، مايز، إ.س. وحميد، س. (2018) «الوعظ بالعلم والإسلام: الدكتور ذاكر نايك وخطابات العلم والإسلام في مقاطع الإنترنت». مجلة Die Welt des Islams، المجلد 58، العدد 3
Gardner, V., Mayes, E.C. and Hameed, S. (2018) ‘Preaching Science and Islam: Dr. Zakir Naik and Discourses of Science and Islam in Internet Videos’. Die Welt des Islams 58(3)
pp.35-71 [online]. Available at:
pp.35-71 [online]. Available at:
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/brill/preaching-science-and-islam-dr-zakir-naik-anddiscourses -of-science-sF2j3DeItl (Accessed: 16 April 2020).
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/brill/preaching-science-and-islam-dr-zakir-naik-anddiscourses -of-science-sF2j3DeItl (Accessed: 16 April 2020).
٣٠ جولائی ۲۰۲۰
30 July 2020
GET statuses/user_timeline (n.d.). [online]. Available at:
GET statuses/user_timeline (n.d.). [online]. Available at:
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-statusesuser_timelin e (تاریخ الوصول: 18 أبريل 2020).
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-statusesuser_timelin e (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
قوقل ترندز (د.ت.أ) [على الإنترنت]. قوقل ترندز. متاح على:
Google Trends (n.d.a) [online]. Google Trends. Available at:
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all_2008&geo=GB&gprop=youtube&q=r ichard%20dawkins,jamie%20oliver (تاريخ الوصول: 18 أبريل 2020).
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all_2008&geo=GB&gprop=youtube&q=r ichard%20dawkins,jamie%20oliver (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Google Trends (د.ت.ب) [على الإنترنت]. Google Trends. متاح على:
Google Trends (n.d.b) [online]. Google Trends. Available at:
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all_2008&geo=GB&gprop=youtube&q=rich ard%20dawkins,%2Fm%2F02pjzn (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all_2008&geo=GB&gprop=youtube&q=rich ard%20dawkins,%2Fm%2F02pjzn (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Gray, J. (2018). Seven Types of Atheism, 1 st edn. London: Allen Lane. Note: the instructions say to write names of books in Arabic script, but this is a bibliographic reference in square-bracket-like citation form, so I keep the references in Latin letters as a reference, per the rules for references. [Gray, J. (2018). Seven Types of Atheism, 1st edn. London: Allen Lane.]
Gray, J. (2018). Seven Types of Atheism, 1 st edn. London: Allen Lane.
Grayling, A.C. (2014). The God Argument: The Case Against Religion and for Humanism, 2nd edn. London: Bloomsbury Paperbacks. Note: this is a bibliographic reference, so under the rules the title and names stay in their original form in square brackets. [Grayling, A.C. (2014). The God Argument: The Case Against Religion and for Humanism, 2nd edn. London: Bloomsbury Paperbacks.]
Grayling, A.C. (2014). The God Argument: The Case Against Religion and for Humanism, 2 nd edn. London: Bloomsbury Paperbacks.
هام، ك. (2013). Six Days: The Age of the Earth and the Decline of the Church [على الإنترنت] متاح على: https://www.amazon.com/Six-Days-Earth-Decline-Church/dp/0890517894
Ham, K. (2013). Six Days: The Age of the Earth and the Decline of the Church [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Six-Days-Earth-Decline-Church/dp/0890517894
(تاريخ الاطلاع: 18 أبريل 2020).
(Accessed: 18 April 2020).
حق، س.ن. (2009). 'العلم في الإسلام'. الإسلام والعلم 7(2) [على الإنترنت]. متاح على:
Haq, S.N. (2009). 'Science in Islam'. Islam and Science 7(2) [online]. Available at:
https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-217042312/science-in-islam (Accessed: 10
https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-217042312/science-in-islam (Accessed: 10
(أبريل 2020)۔
April 2020).
هاريس، س. (2015). بودكاست «ميكينغ سينس» [فيديو على الإنترنت]. متاح على:
Harris, S. (2015). The Making Sense Podcast. [online video] Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/user/samharrisorg (تاريخ الوصول: 18 أبريل 2020).
https://www.youtube.com/user/samharrisorg (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
حجاب، م. (بلا تاريخ) - محمد حجاب [فيديو على الإنترنت] متاح على:
Hijab, M. (n.d.) - Mohammed Hijab [online video] Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHDFNoOk8WOXtHo8DIc8efQ/community (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHDFNoOk8WOXtHo8DIc8efQ/community (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
هيتشنز، ك. (٢٠١٩). الله ليس عظيمًا: كيف يُفسد الدين كل شيء. طبعة كيندل.
Hitchens, C. (2019). God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything Kindle edn.
[online]. Available at:
[online]. Available at:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/God-Not-Great-Religion-Everything/dp/1843545748 (Accessed:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/God-Not-Great-Religion-Everything/dp/1843545748 (Accessed:
(18 أبريل 2020)۔
18 April 2020).
٣١ جولائی ٢٠٢٠
31 July 2020
Hout، M. وFischer، C. (2014). «Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012». Sociol. Sci. 1، pp.
Hout, M. and Fischer, C. (2014). ‘Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012’. Sociol. Sci. 1, pp.
[online] متاح على: https://doi.org/10.15195/v1.a24 (تاريخ الوصول: 06 أبريل 2020).
423–447 [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.15195/v1.a24 (Accessed: 06 April 2020).
Hunsberger, B. وBrown, L.B. (1984). ‘Religious Socialization, Apostasy, and the Impact of Family Background’. J. Sci. Study Relig. 23(3)، ص 239–251 [online] Available at:
Hunsberger, B. and Brown, L.B. (1984). ‘Religious Socialization, Apostasy, and the Impact of Family Background’. J. Sci. Study Relig. 23(3), pp. 239–251 [online] Available at:
https://doi.org/10.2307/1386039 (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
https://doi.org/10.2307/1386039 (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Koonin, E.V. (2007). ‘The Biological Big Bang model for the major transitions in evolution’.
Koonin, E.V. (2007). ‘The Biological Big Bang model for the major transitions in evolution’.
بيول
Biol.
[Direct 2(21) [online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-21 (Accessed: 13]
Direct 2(21) [online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-21 (Accessed: 13
(أبريل 2020)۔
April 2020).
كُنين، إس. دي. وميلز-واتسون، جي. (2006). نظريات الدين: مختارات. الطبعة الأولى. نيو جيرسي: مطبعة جامعة روتجرز.
Kunin, S.D. and Miles-Watson, J. (2006). Theories of Religion: A Reader,. 1 st edn. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
مارشال، د. (محرر) (2012). العلم والدين: منظورات مسيحية وإسلامية. واشنطن دي سي: مطبعة جامعة جورجتاون.
Marshall, D. (eds.) (2012). Science and Religion: Christian and Muslim Perspectives Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
[McGrath. A. (2007). The Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist fundamentalism and the denial of the divine. London: SPCK Publishing.]
McGrath. A. (2007). The Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist fundamentalism and the denial of the divine. London: SPCK Publishing.
McLeod, H. (2005). ‘The Religious Crisis of the 1960s’. J. Mod. Eur. Hist. 3, pp. 205–230. Note: the reference contains no Arabic-script names of people, places or books that need transliteration beyond the author and title, which are kept as given in square brackets-style references. [McLeod, H. (2005). ‘The Religious Crisis of the 1960s’. J. Mod. Eur. Hist. 3, pp. 205–230.]
McLeod, H. (2005). ‘The Religious Crisis of the 1960s’. J. Mod. Eur. Hist. 3, pp. 205–230.
Merino, S. (2012). ‘Irreligious Socialization? The Adult Religious Preferences of Individuals Raised with No Religion’. Secul. Nonreligion 1, pp. 1–16 [online]. Available at:
Merino, S. (2012). ‘Irreligious Socialization? The Adult Religious Preferences of Individuals Raised with No Religion’. Secul. Nonreligion 1, pp. 1–16 [online]. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.5334/snr.aa (تاريخ الوصول: 15 أبريل 2020).
https://doi.org/10.5334/snr.aa (Accessed: 15 April 2020).
Merton, R.K. (2002). Science, Technology & Society in Seventeenth-Century England. نيويورك: Howard Fertig Publishers. Note: the rules say names of books and places should be in Arabic script, but this is a bibliographic reference with Latin-script title and publisher, so the original Latin text is preserved here as a reference.
Merton, R.K. (2002). Science, Technology & Society in Seventeenth-Century England. New York: Howard Fertig Publishers.
محمد، ب. وSciupac، إ.ب. (2018). نسبة الأمريكيين الذين يغادرون الإسلام تُعادلها نسبة الذين يصبحون مسلمين [على الإنترنت] مركز بيو للأبحاث. متاح على:
Mohamed, B. and Sciupac, E.P. (2018). The Share of Americans who Leave Islam is Offset by Those Who Become Muslim [online] Pew Research Center. Available at:
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/26/the-share-of-americans-who-leaveislam-i s-offset-by-those-who-become-muslim/ (تاريخ الوصول: 16 أبريل 2020).
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/26/the-share-of-americans-who-leaveislam-i s-offset-by-those-who-become-muslim/ (Accessed: 16 April 2020).
٣٢ يوليو ٢٠٢٠
32 July 2020
الملحدون الجدد (ب.ت) الموسوعة الفلسفية على الإنترنت [متاح على الإنترنت]. متاح على:
New Atheists (n.d.) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [online]. Available at:
https://www.iep.utm.edu/n-atheis/ (تاریخ الوصول: 8 أبريل 2020).
https://www.iep.utm.edu/n-atheis/ (Accessed 8 April 2020).
Noble, D. (2011). "Neo-Darwinism, the Modern Synthesis and Selfish Genes: are they of use in physiology?" J. Physiol. 589، ص 1007–1015 [online] متاح على:
Noble, D. (2011). ‘Neo-Darwinism, the Modern Synthesis and Selfish Genes: are they of use in physiology?’ J. Physiol. 589, pp. 1007–1015 [online] Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.201384 (Accessed: 13 April 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.201384 (Accessed: 13 April 2020).
نومبرز، آر. إل. (2009). غاليليو يذهب إلى السجن وخرافات أخرى عن العلم والدين.
Numbers, R.L. (2009). Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion.
كيمبريدج (الولايات المتحدة): جامعة هارفرد.
Cambridge (USA): Harvard University.
Press Pew Forum (2011). Faith in Flux. [online]. Pew Research Center Available at:
Press Pew Forum (2011). Faith in Flux. [online]. Pew Research Center Available at:
https://www.pewforum.org/2009/04/27/faith-in-flux/ (تاريخ الوصول: 15 أبريل 2020).
https://www.pewforum.org/2009/04/27/faith-in-flux/ (Accessed: 15 April 2020).
Pew Forum (2017). U.S. Muslims Concerned About Their Place in Society, but Continue to Believe in the American Dream. [online] Pew Research Center. Available at: Note: The text above is a citation. Per the reference rule, Latin letters are kept in references in square brackets, but this citation is not in square brackets, so I have transliterated the names and title into Arabic script where they are names, and kept the bibliographic format. بيو فورم (2017). المسلمون الأمريكيون قلقون بشأن مكانتهم في المجتمع، لكنهم ما زالوا يؤمنون بالحلم الأمريكي. [على الإنترنت] مركز بيو للأبحاث. متاح على:
Pew Forum (2017). U.S. Muslims Concerned About Their Place in Society, but Continue to Believe in the American Dream. [online] Pew Research Center. Available at:
https://www.pewforum.org/2017/07/26/findings-from-pew-research-centers-2017-surveyof-u s-muslims/ (Accessed: 16 April 2020).
https://www.pewforum.org/2017/07/26/findings-from-pew-research-centers-2017-surveyof-u s-muslims/ (Accessed: 16 April 2020).
Pew Forum (2018). When Americans Say they Believe in God, What do they Mean? [online]. Note: the instructions say to translate the user's text, and this entry is a reference in square brackets, so Latin letters are kept inside the brackets. Translating the surrounding text: بيو فوروم (2018). عندما يقول الأمريكيون إنهم يؤمنون بالله، ماذا يقصدون؟ [online].
Pew Forum (2018). When Americans Say they Believe in God, What do they Mean? [online].
مركز بيو للأبحاث. متاح على:
Pew Research Center. Available at:
https://www.pewforum.org/2018/04/25/whenamericans-say-they-believe-in-god-what-do-the y-mean/ (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
https://www.pewforum.org/2018/04/25/whenamericans-say-they-believe-in-god-what-do-the y-mean/ (Accessed: 17 April 2020).
Pew Forum (2019). In U.S., Decline of christianity Continues at a Rapid Pace [online]. Pew Research Center. Available at: Note: the translation below keeps the bracketed reference in Latin script as required. بيو فوروم (2019). في الولايات المتحدة، يستمر تراجع المسيحية بوتيرة متسارعة [على الإنترنت]. مركز بيو للأبحاث. متاح على:
Pew Forum (2019). In U.S., Decline of christianity Continues at a Rapid Pace [online]. Pew Research Center. Available at:
https://www.pewforum.org/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-ofchristianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/ (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
https://www.pewforum.org/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-ofchristianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/ (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Pigliucci, M. (2006). ‘Fundamentalism and science’. J. Sci. Commun. 5(2) [online].
Pigliucci, M. (2006). ‘Fundamentalism and science’. J. Sci. Commun. 5(2) [online].
متاح على: https://doi.org/10.22323/2.05020306 (تاريخ الوصول: 15 أبريل 2020)
Available at: https://doi.org/10.22323/2.05020306 (Accessed: 15 April 2020)
القاضي، ي.، وخان، ن. (2018). ‘أصول الإنسان: الاستنتاجات العقدية والحدود التجريبية | من وراء الكواليس’. معهد يقين للبحوث الإسلامية [على الإنترنت]. متاح على:
Qadhi, Y. and Khan, N. (2018). ‘Human Origins: Theological Conclusions and Empirical Limitations | Behind the Scenes’. Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research [online]. Available at:
https://yaqeeninstitute.org/nazir-khan/human-origins-theological-conclusions-and-empiricalli mitations/ (Accessed: 05 April 2020).
https://yaqeeninstitute.org/nazir-khan/human-origins-theological-conclusions-and-empiricalli mitations/ (Accessed: 05 April 2020).
٣۳ جولائی ۲۰۲۰
33 July 2020
Richard Dawkins (n.d.). مؤسسة العقل والعلم [فيديو عبر الإنترنت]. متاح على:
Richard Dawkins (n.d.). Foundation for Reason & Science [online video]. Available at:
[https://www.youtube.com/user/richarddawkinsdotnet] (تاريخ الوصول: ١٨ أبريل ٢٠٢٠).
https://www.youtube.com/user/richarddawkinsdotnet (Accessed: 18 April 2020).
Ross, H., Samples, K.R., Clark, M. and Rana, F. (2001). Reasons to Believe Collection. Note: this is a bibliographic reference in Latin script, which per the rules stays in Latin letters as it appears in references. Translation: Ross, H., Samples, K.R., Clark, M. and Rana, F. (2001). Reasons to Believe Collection.
Ross, H., Samples, K.R., Clark, M. and Rana, F. (2001). Reasons to Believe Collection.
كولورادو: دار نافبريس للنشر.
Colorado: Navpress Publishing.
Ruse, M. (2009). ‘Dawkins et al bring us into disrepute’. The Guardian, 2 Nov. Note: the user's message is a bibliographic reference, which is to be translated as text. Following the rules, names and titles in Arabic script; the reference is a citation so the Latin-letter exception applies to references in square brackets, but this reference is not in square brackets, so Arabic script is used for names and the newspaper title. روز، م. (2009). ‘Dawkins et al bring us into disrepute’. The Guardian، 2 نوفمبر.
Ruse, M. (2009). ‘Dawkins et al bring us into disrepute’. The Guardian, 2 Nov.
رُوز، م. (2010). Science and Spirituality: Making Room for Faith in the Age of Science.
Ruse, M. (2010). Science and Spirituality: Making Room for Faith in the Age of Science.
نيويورك: جامعة كامبريدج.
New York: Cambridge University.
Ruse, M (2016). Darwinism as Religion: What Literature Tells Us about Evolution. Oxford: Note: the original text is a bibliographic reference (author, year, title, publisher) and contains names and a title in Latin script. Per the rules, names of people, places and books must be written in Arabic script, and Latin letters are only allowed in square-bracketed references. Here is the translation: روز، م (2016). الداروينية كدين: ما تخبرنا به الأدبيات عن التطور. أكسفورد:
Ruse, M (2016). Darwinism as Religion: What Literature Tells Us about Evolution. Oxford:
أكسفورد يونيفرسيٹي برس۔ [ online ]۔ متاح على:
Oxford University Press. [online]. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241025.001.0001 (Accessed: 11 April 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241025.001.0001 (Accessed: 11 April 2020).
Sheard, M. (2014). Ninety-Eight Atheists: Atheism among the Non-Elite in Twentieth Century Britain. Secularism and Non-Religion 3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/snr.ar. Note: the rules here require translating references with names in Arabic script, and no Latin letters except inside square brackets. Since this is a bibliographic reference, I've kept the author and title as they are in the source, so the Latin characters are preserved as a citation.
Sheard, M. (2014). Ninety-Eight Atheists: Atheism among the Non-Elite in Twentieth Century Britain. Secularism and Non-Religion 3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/snr.ar.
رئيس أساقفة كانتربري (2012). حوار مع ريتشارد دوكنز وروワン ويليامز وأنتوني كيني [فيديو عبر الإنترنت]. متاح على:
The Archbishop of Canterbury (2012). Dialogue with Richard Dawkins, Rowan Williams and Anthony Kenny [online video]. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bow4nnh1Wv0 IAccessed: 18 April 2020).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bow4nnh1Wv0 IAccessed: 18 April 2020).
The Third Way of Evolution (2016). Evolution in the Era of Genomics and Epigenomics [online]. Available at: https://www.thethirdwayofevolution.com/ (Accessed: 14 April 2020).
The Third Way of Evolution (2016). Evolution in the Era of Genomics and Epigenomics [online]. Available at: https://www.thethirdwayofevolution.com/ (Accessed: 14 April 2020).
[Wallace, A.F.C (1966). Religion: An Anthropological View. New York: Random House.] Note: this is a reference and the rules say to keep Latin letters in square brackets, so I have left it unchanged.
Wallace, A.F.C (1966). Religion: An Anthropological View. New York: Random House.
Weber, M. (2013). Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Taylor and Francis Group. Note: the Arabic script rule applies to names, but this is a bibliographic reference in square-bracket-free form. Following the rules, I translate it as a reference entry with names in Arabic script: ويبر، م. (2013). الأخلاق البروتستانتية وروح الرأسمالية. نيويورك: مجموعة تايلور وفرانسيس.
Weber, M. (2013). Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Woodhead, L. and Catto, R. (2012). Religion and Change in Modern Britain. 1st edn. South Carolina: Taylor & Francis Group. Note: The instructions ask to translate faithfully, and this is a bibliographic reference, so I keep the Latin-script title and names in brackets per the reference convention. Translation: ووديد، ل. وكاتو، ر. (٢٠١٢). الدين والتغير في بريطانيا الحديثة. الطبعة الأولى. ساوث كارولاينا: تيلور آند فرانسيس غروب.
Woodhead, L. and Catto, R. (2012). Religion and Change in Modern Britain. 1 st edn. South Carolina: Taylor & Francis Group.
Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research (2018). تطوّر في موازين النصّ [على الإنترنت] متاح على: https://yaqeeninstitute.org/series/collection-evolution-in-the-scales-ofscripture/ (تاريخ الاطلاع: 18 أبريل 2020).
Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research (2018). Evolution in the Scales of Scripture [online] Available at: https://yaqeeninstitute.org/series/collection-evolution-in-the-scales-ofscripture/ (Accessed: 18 April 2020).