Dokokin Musulunci
Islaamic Laws
Akwai nau'o'in hukunce-hukuncen Musulunci guda biyar. Su ne kamar haka:
There are five types of Islaamic laws. They are follows:
1. Al-Fardh
1. Al-Fardh
2. As-Sunnah
2. Assunnah
3. Al-Haramun
3. Al-Haraam
4. Al-Makrooh
4. Al-Makrooh
5. Al-Mubaah
5. Al-Mubaah
Al-Fardh
Al-Fardh
Irin wannan doka ce cewa duk wanda ya bi ta za a sākanta, kuma duk wanda ya yi sakaci da ita za a azabtar da shi. Fardh da Wajeeb koyaushe suna nufin abu ɗaya sai dai a cikin babin Hajji.
It is such a law that whoever abides by it will be rewarded, and whosoever neglects it will be punished. Fardh and Wajeeb always imply the same meaning except in the chapter of Hajj.
As-Sunnah
As Sunnah
Akwai lada ga wanda ya bi shi, amma babu azaba ga wanda bai aikata shi ba. Sunnah, Mandoob da Mustahaab suna da ma'ana iri ɗaya.
It is an instruction that there is reward for one who follows it. But there is no punishment for one who does not act upon it. Sunnah, Mandoob and Mustahaab are of the same meaning.
Al-Haraam
Al Haraam
Wannan aiki ne da duk wanda ya nisance shi zai sami lada, kuma duk wanda ya aikata shi zai sami azaba.
It is such an act that whoever abstains from committing it will be rewarded, and whosever commits it will be punished.
Al-Makrooh
Al Makrooh
Yana nufin irin aikin da duk wanda ya guji aikatawa zai sami lada. Amma babu azaba ga wanda ya aikata shi.
It refers to such a deed that whoever refrains from committing it will be rewarded. But there is no punishment for one who commits it.
Al-Mubaah
Al Mubaah
Aiki ne da babu lada ga wanda ya yi shi, kuma babu azaba ga wanda ya bar shi.
It is an act that there is no reward for one who observes it nor there is any punishment for a person who leaves it off.
Nau'o'in Fardh
Types Of Fardh
Fardh ya kasu kashi biyu:
Fardh is of two types:
1. Fardh Al-Ain
1. Fardh Al-Ain
2. Farḍ Al-Kifāyah
2. Fardh Al-Kifaayah
Fardh Al-'ain
Fardh Al-ain
Umarni ne wajibi ga kowane mutum mai hankali kuma balagagge ya bi shi da kansa. Idan wasu mutane suka aiwatar da wannan umarni, to ba zai cika ga sauran ba.
It is an injunction which is necessary for every sane and adult to abide by individually. If some people perform this command then it will not be accomplished from the rest.
Fardh Al Kifaayah
Fardh Al Kifaayah
Wannan hukunci ne wajibi ne da ya zama dole ga kowane mai hankali kuma balagaggen mutum ya aiwatar da shi da kansa. Amma idan wasu mutane suka aiwatar da shi, to wannan wajibi zai kubuta daga sauran.
It is such a ruling which is necessary for every sane and adult to observe individually. But if some people perform it then this obligation will be accomplished from the rest.
Al-Mukallaf
Al Mukallaf
Wannan kalma tana nufin kowane mutum wanda ya balaga kuma yana da hankali.
This term refers to every individual who is adult and sane.
Tambaya
Question
Ina adadin dokokin Musulunci suke, kuma menene su?
1. How many Islaamic laws are there and what are they?
2. Menene Fardh?
2. What is Fardh?
3. Menene Sunnah?
3. What is Sunnah?
4. Menene Haram?
4. What is Harram?
5. Menene Makruh?
5. What is Makrooh?
6. Menene Mubaah?
6. What is Mubaah?
7. Yawan nau'ikan Fardh nawa ne?
7. How many types of Fardh are there?
8. Menene Fardh Al-Ain?
8. What is Fardh Al-Ain?
9. Menene Fardh Al-Kifayah?
9. What is Fardh Al-Kiffayah?
10. Wane ne ake ɗauka a matsayin Mukallaf?
10. Who is regarded as Mukallfaf?
Na Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Muhimman Abubuwan Fiqhun Shafi'i
By Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh