Azumi wajibi ne ga kowane Musulmi mai hankali kuma balagagge wanda yake iya yi kuma ya tsarkaka daga haila da jinin bayan haihuwa.

Sawm is Wajib for every sane and adult Muslim who is capable and cleansed from Haidh and Nifaas.

Idan kwanaki talatin na watan Sha'aban sun cika ko kuma aka ga jinjirin watan Ramadan, to ya wajaba a fara azumi daga washegari.

When the thirty days of Sha’baan month completes or the new moon of Ramadhaan is sighted, the Sawm should be observed from the next day.

1. Yin amai da gangan

1. To vomit intentionally

2. Shiga makogwaro ta baki ko hanci

2. To reach something to the throat through mouth or nose

3. Yin jima'i

3. To have sexual intercourse

4. Yin al'ada da hannu (istimna')

4. To masturbate

5. Yin lura da al'adar haila ta wata-wata

5. To observe monthly period

6. Zubar da jini bayan haihuwa

6. To discharge blood after birth

7. Ridda (Barin Musulunci)

7. To apostatize

1. Mara lafiya wanda ke tsoron cewa azumi zai iya haifar masa da wata cuta mai tsanani.

1. A sick person who fears that fasting may cause serious harm to him.

2. Wanda ya yi niyyar tafiya mai nisa.

2. One who sets for a long journey.

3. Mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa wacce ke tsoron cewa azumi zai iya haifar da babbar cuta ga kanta ko ga jaririn.

3. A pregnant or breastfeeding woman who fears that fasting may cause serious harm to her own self or to the baby.

4. Wanda ya tsufa sosai har ba zai iya yin Azumi ba.

4. One who is too old to observe Sawm.

Duk wanda aka yarda masa ya bar azumi, yana yin ƙaddara (Qadhaa) ne kawai na azumin da ya rasa daga baya. Amma mace mai ciki da mai shayarwa, idan ba su yi azumi ba saboda tsoron cutar da 'ya'yansu, to suna yin Qadhaa tare da bayar da Fidyah domin kowane azumi daidai da na Zakatul Fitr. Duk wanda ya tsufa sosai da ba zai iya yin azumi ba, ko kuma yana da rashin lafiya wanda ba zai warke ba, to irin wannan mutum yana bayar da Fidyah domin kowane azumi.

One who is permitted not to keep Sawn should make only Qadhaa of the missed Sawm later. But pregnant and breastfeeding woman should make Qadhaa and give Fidyah for every Sawm equal to that of Zakaatul Fitr when they do not fast because of the fear of harm to their children. One who is too old to observe fast or too sick to get recovery then such a person should give Fidyah for every Sawm.

1. Yin jinkiri wajen cin sahur da hanzari wajen yin buɗa baki da azumi.

1. To make delay in partaking of Sahoor and make fast in breaking the Sawm

2. Yin buɗe baki (iftaar) da dabino ko ruwa

2. To make Iftaar with dates or water

3. Kaucewa maganar batanci

3. To refrain from offensive talk

4. Yin sadaka da karanta Alƙur'ani mai girma gwargwadon iko

4. To give Sadaqah and recite the Glorious Qur’aan as much as possible

Duk wanda ya bata azumin sa ta hanyar yin jima'i, dole ne ya rama wannan azumin kuma ya biya kaffarar sa.

One who invalidates the Sawm by making sexual intercourse must make both Qadhaa and Kaffaraah of that Sawm.

Shi ne 'yantar da baiwa Musulma. Idan mutum ba zai iya ba, to ya yi azumi watanni biyu a jere. Idan kuma ba zai iya ba, to ya ciyar da talakawa sittin, ko ya ba kowane daya kilogiram 2 na abincin da aka saba.

It is to set free a Muslim maid slave. If one cannot afford the one should observe Sawm for two months continuously. If not then one should feed sixty poor or give every one (2) kg of the normal food.

1. Ranar Idin Fitri

1. Day of Eidul Fitr

2. Ranar Idin Layya da Ranakun Tashreeq; kwanaki 3 bayan Idin Layya

2. Day of Eidul Adhaa and Days of Tashreeq; 3 days following Eidul Adhaa

3. Ranar shakka da rabin na biyu na watan Sha'aban, sai dai wanda yake da al'adar azumi a baya, da ranar shakka ko rabin na biyu na Sha'aban sun fada cikin ranar da ya saba yin azumi a kai.

3. Day of doubt and the second half of Sha’baan, except one who has a past habit of fasting and the day of doubt or second half of Sha’baan fall under the day he is habitual of fasting.

1. Kowace Litinin

1. Every Monday

2. Kowace Alhamis

2. Every Thursday

3. Ranar goma sha uku, goma sha huɗu da goma sha biyar na kowane wata na Musulunci

3. Thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of each lunar month

4. Kwanaki shida bayan ranar Idin Fitr

4. The six days followed by the day of Eidul Fitr

5. Ranar Arafah – 9 ga Zul-Hijjah

5. The day of Arafah-9th of Dhul-Hijjah

6. Ranar Ashura – ranar 10 ga Muharram, wadda ake yin azumi a kafinta ko bayanta da wata rana.

6. The day of Ashuraah-10th of Muharram preceded or followed by a day

Duk wanda ya mutu ba tare da ya rama Azumin da ya rasa ba, to magada ko 'yan uwansa na kusa su ciyar da talakawa sittin, ko kuma su yi azumi a madadinsa. Duk wanda ya samu izini daga mamacin ko daga magadansa na yin azumi, to an halatta masa ya yi azumi a madadin mamacin.

One who dies without making Qadhaa of the Sawm which he has missed, the heirs or close relatives must feed sixty poor or keep fast on his behalf. A person who has got permission from the deceased or his heirs to fast is permitted to fast on behalf of the demised.

1. Menene ma'anar Sawm?

1. What is the meaning of Sawm?

2. A kan wa ne ya zama wajibi?

2. On whom is it Wajib?

3. Yaushe ya kamata a fara shi?

3. When should it be commenced?

4. Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke ɓata Azumi?

4. What are the factors that invalidate the Sawm?

5. Su wanene aka ba su izinin kada su yi Azumi?

5. Who are permitted not to keep Sawm?

6. Wanda ya kamata ya yi qadhaa na azumin da aka rasa?

6. Who should make the Qadhaa of missed Sawm?

7. Menene Sunnah na Azumi?

7. What are the Sunnah of Sawm?

8. Menene hukuncin karya azumi ta hanyar jima'i?

8. What is the ruling concerning breaking the Sawm by sexual intercourse?

9. Menene Kaffaraah?

9. What is Kaffaraah?

10. Waɗanne kwanaki ne aka haramta yin azumi a cikinsu?

10. Which days are prohibited to fast?

11. Waɗanne kwanaki ne ake so a yi azumi a cikinsu?

11. Which days are recommended to fast?

12. Menene hukuncin yin azumi a madadin mamaci?

12. What is the ruling concerning fasting on behalf of a dead person?