Zakatul Fitr
Zakaah Of Fitr
Ya zama wajibi ga kowane Musulmi mai hankali kuma balagagge ya biya Zakkar Fitr daga kansa da kuma daga dukkan waɗanda abincinsu ya rataya a kansa, idan yana da dukiya fiye da buƙatunsa na asali da buƙatun iyalansa a daren Idi da ranarsa.
It is Wajib for every sane and adult Muslim to pay the Zakaat of Fitr from him own self and all those whose sustenance is due on him, if he possesses extra wealth which is free from his essential needs and the need of his family members during the night and day of Eid.
Yawan Zakkar Fidir Da Za A Bayar
How Much To Be Given In Zakaat Of Fitr
Ana biyan Zakatul Fitr kwatankwacin hannu huɗu na abinci na yau da kullum, kilogiram huɗu na masara ko kuma daidai da shi a kuɗi ko a kaya.
Four handfuls of the normal food, four kg of maize or its equivalent in cash or kind should be paid as Zakaat of Fitr.
Yaushe Ake Bada Zakkar Fitr
When Zakaat Of Fitr Is To Be Given
Ana bada shi bayan faɗuwar rana a ranar ƙarshe ta Ramadan. Ana halatta a biya shi tun farkon Ramadan. Amma abin da ya fi shi ne a bayar da shi nan da nan bayan sallar Asuba kafin a tafi sallar Idi. Haramun ne a biya shi bayan sallar Idi.
It is to be given after the sunset of the last day of Ramadhaan. It is permissible to pay it at the beginning of Ramadhaan. But better to give it just after the Fajr Salaah before going for the Eid Salaah. It is forbidden to pay it after the Eid Salaah.
Wanda Ya Kamata A Ba Zakatul Fitr
Whom Zakaah Of Fitr Should Be Given
Ya kamata a ba da Fitrah ga nau'o'in mutane takwas masu zuwa, ko kuma kowane daga cikinsu da ke zaune a garin da mai bayar da Fitrah yake zaune. Nau'o'in mutane takwas din sune kamar haka:
Firtrah should be given to the following eight types of people or any of them who is living in the same town where the person paying Fitrah lives. The eight types of people are as follows:
1. Fuqaraa (waɗanda suke da abin da ya wuce buƙatar asali amma ba su mallaki dukiya daidai da Nisaab ba).
1. Fuqaraa (those who possess more than basic need but do not possess wealth equal to the Nisaab).
2. Masaakeen (mutanen da suka kai matsayin tsananin talauci har suka tilasta yin bara domin samun abincin yau da kullum).
2. Masaakeen (people who are extremely needy to the extent that they are forced to beg for their daily food ration).
3. Wal-Aamileen (waɗanda shugaban ƙasa ko gwamnatin Musulunci ta naɗa don tafiyar da kuɗaɗen Zakka, koda kuwa suna da wadata).
3. Wal-Aamileen (those who are appointed by the Islaamic head of state or government to administer the funds of Zakaa,t though they are rich).
4. Muallafatul Quloob (rukuni na mutanen da ake yi wa sulhu a zukatansu saboda muradin Imani da Musulmai. Ya hada da masu arziki ma.).
4. Muallafatul Quloob (the category of those whose hearts are to be reconciled in the interest of Faith and Muslims. It includes the rich as well.).
5. Ar-Riqaab (’yantar da bayi da fansar fursunonin yaƙi da ke hannun abokan gaba).
5. Ar-Riqaab (liberation of slaves and ransoming of the prisoners of war held by the enemy).
6. Al-Gharimeen (waɗanda ke cikin bashi mai yawa kuma ba sa iya jurewa da kansu).
6. Alghaarimeen (those who are heavily indebted and not able to cope on their own).
7. Fee Sabeelillah (bukatun da suka shafi kare addini da kare shi da kuma daukakar Kalmar Allah).
7. Fee Sabeelillah (the needs relating to the defense and protection of faith and supremacy of the Word of Allah).
8. Ibnussabeel (waɗanda matafiya ne bisa ra'ayin Shari'a, kuma a lokacin tafiyarsu ba su da abubuwan bukata na yau da kullum, duk da cewa suna da wadata a gidajensu).
8. Ibnussabeel (those who are travelers in the view of Shariah and during the course of their journey do not possess basic necessities, though they are rich at home).
Wanda Ba Za A Ba Zakka Ba
Whom Zakaah Cannot Be Given
Ba za a iya bai wa mutane masu zuwa Zakkah ba:
Zakaat cannot be given to the following people:
Mai arziki
1. Rich
2. Bawa
2. Slave
3. Wanda ba Musulmi ba
3. Non-Muslim
4. Mutanen da abincinsu yake wajibi a kan wanda yake bada Zakat
4. People whose sustenance is due on the person who is giving Zakaat
5. Wanda yake cikin iyalan Banu Hashim
5. One who belongs to the family of Banu Hasheem
6. Wanda yake daga cikin iyalin Banu Muttalib
6. One who is from the family of Banul Muttalib
7. Wanda zai yi amfani da Zakkah domin wani abu da aka haramta
7. One who will use the Zakaah for Haraam purpose
Tambayoyi
Questions
1. Wane ne ya kamata ya biya Zakatul Fitr?
1. Who should pay Zakaah of Fitr?
2. Nawa ne ya kamata a biya a cikin Zakatul Fitr?
2. How much should be paid in Zakaah of Fitr?
3. Yaushe ake Wajib?
3. When it becomes Wajib?
4. Su wane ne masu karɓar Zakatul Fitr?
4. Who are the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?
5. Waɗanda ba su cancanta su karɓi Zakātul Fiɗr ba su ne:
5. Who are not the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?
Magana: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh Ma'ana: Ana fassara wannan rubutu daga Turanci zuwa Hausa.
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh