Nau'in Mabiyi
Type Of Follower
Akwai nau'i biyu na masu bin Imam: Masbooq da Muwaafiq.
There are two types of followers; Masbooq and Muwaafiq
Masbooq
Masbooq
Masbooq shi ne mai bin jama'a wanda ya shiga salla a lokacin da babu isasshen lokacin karanta Fatiha kafin Imam ya yi ruku'i.
Masbooq is a follower who joins the congregation at a moment that there is no time to recite Faatihah before the Imaam bows down for Ruku’.
Muwaafiq
Muwaafiq
Muwaafiq shi ne mai bi wanda ya shiga jama'a a lokacin da yake samun damar karanta Fatiha kafin Imam ya yi ruku'i.
Muwaafiq is a follower who joins the congregation at a moment that he gets a chance to recite Faatihah before the Imaam bows down for Ruku’.
Hukuncin Masbuq
Ruling For Masbooq
1. Idan Masbuuq ya sami Imam a cikin matsayin Ruku'i, zai shiga tare da shi a cikin Ruku'i ba tare da karanta Al-Faatihah ba. Idan ya sami Imam cikin sauki a Ruku'i, to za a ɗauka cewa ya riske wannan Raka'a.
1. If Masboo finds the Imaam in the position of Ruku’, he will join him in the Ruku’ without reading Al-Faatihah. If he gets the Imaam easily in Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got this Rak’h.
2. Idan ya iske Imam a tsaye, amma Imam ya yi ruku'u kafin Masbuuq ya kammala Suratul Fatiha, to shi ma ya yi ruku'u tare da Imam, idan bai shagaltu da karanta addu'ar buɗe salla ko Ta'awwuz ba.
2. When he gets the Imaam in standing position, but the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ before the Masbooq completes Al-Fatihah then he should also bow down for Ruku’ with Imaam, if he was not busy in reading opening Du’aa or Ta’awwz.
Ba wajibi ne a gare shi ya karanta sauran Suratul Fatiha ba.
It is not necessary for him to recite the rest of Faatihah.
3. Idan ya iske Imam a tsaye, sai ya fara karanta addu'ar buɗe salla ko Ta'awwuz, kafin ya gama karanta Fatiha sai Imam ya yi ruku'u, to sai ya tsaya a baya muddin yana cikin addu'ar ko Ta'awwuz. Bayan haka, idan ya iske Imam a yanayin ruku'u, to za a ɗauka cewa ya samu wannan raka'a. Amma idan Imam ya tashi daga ruku'u kafin masbuƙi ya yi ruku'u, to za a ɗauka cewa ya rasa wannan raka'a. Idan Imam ya yi sujjada kafin masbuƙi ya gama Fatiha, sallarsa ba ta inganta ba, matuƙar bai nufi rabuwa da jama'a ba.
3. If he gets the Imaam in standing position and begins reading the opening Du’aa or Ta’awwuz, and before he completes reciting Faatihah, the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ then he has to stay behind for as long as he was busy with the Du’aa or Ta’awwuz. Thereafter, if he meets the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got that Rakaat. But if the Imaam stands up from Ruku’ before the Masbooq bows down then it will be considered that he has missed that Rak’h. If the Imaam performs Sajdaah before the Masbooq completes Faatihah, his Salaah will be invalid, if he has not intended separation from the Jamaat.
Hukuncin Muwaafiq
Ruling For Muwaafiq
1. Mai bi Imam a sallah (muwaafiq) dole ne ya kammala Fatiha. Idan Imam ya tafi Ruku'u kafin mai bi ya kammala Fatiha, to ya zauna a baya domin ya kammala ta.
1. Muwaafiq must complete Faatihah. If the Imaam goes to Ruku’ before the Muwaafiq completes Faatihah, he should stay behind in order to complete it.
2. Idan ya tsaya baya don karanta Fatiha, an halatta masa ya yi jinkiri wajen bin Imam har zuwa Arkaan uku saboda ɗaya daga cikin dalilai masu zuwa:
2. When he stays behind for reciting Faatihah, he is permitted to make delay in following Imaam to the extent of three Arkaan due to any of the following reasons:
a) Idan Muwaafiq ya saba karatu a hankali ba saboda Waswasa ba, alhali Imam yana karatu a saurin al'ada.
a) When Muwaafiq is habitual of reading slow not because of Wawasah while the Imaam reads in normal speed.
b) Idan ya manta da karanta Faatihah, sannan ya tuna kafin ya yi Ruku'i tare da Imam. Amma idan ya tuna bayan ya yi Ruku'i, ba zai karanta ta a wannan raka'ar ba. Zai ci gaba da bin Imam, sannan bayan ya yi Sallama, zai yi raka'a daya karin.
b) When he forgets reciting Faatihah and remembers it before making Ruku’ with the Imaam. But if he remembers it after performing Ruku’, he will not perform it at the same. He will continue following the Imaam and after making Salaam, he will perform one Rakaat more.
c) Idan ya shiga cikin addu'ar buɗe salla ko ta'awwuz yana tunanin zai karanta Suratul Fatiha kafin Imam ya je ruku'i, amma bai iya ba. Idan bai karanta Fatiha ba kuma bai samu Imam a matsayin ruku'i ba, to wannan raka'a ta wuce shi, kuma zai yi ta bayan Imam ya yi sallama.
c) When he engages himself with the opening Du’aa or Ta’wwuz thinking that he will recite Suratul Faatihah before the Imaam goes to Ruku’ but he can not. If he fails to recite Faatihah and does not get the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then that Rak’h is missed and he will perform it after the Imaam makes Salaam.
Tambayoyi
Questions
Akwai nau'o'in masu bin (tabi'a) nawa?
1. How many types of followers are there?
2. Wane ne Masbooq?
2. Who is Masbooq?
3. Wane ne Muwaafiq?
3. Who is Muwaafiq?
4. Menene hukuncin Masbooq?
4. What is the ruling for Masbooq?
5. Mene ne hukuncin Muwaafiq ko Laahiq?
5. What is the ruling for Muwaafiq or Laahiq?
Tunani: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh