2.2.5 Sehemu ya Nne: Wajibu wa pamoja na hukumu za jumla
2.2.5 The Fourth Section: Shared obligations and general rulings
42- Hakuna yeyote miongoni mwao atakayetoka kwenda vitani bila ruhusa ya Muhammad ﷺ.
42- None from among them shall go out [to war] without the permission of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
43- Wanapaswa kusaidiana dhidi ya wale wanaoleta vita dhidi ya watu wa Sahifah hii (waraka huu).
43- They must support one another against those who make war against the people of this Sahifah (document).
44- Lakini hakuna atakayezuiliwa kulipiza kisasi kwa majeraha aliyopata.
44- But none shall be prevented from taking vengeance for wounds inflicted.
45- Yeyote anayechukua hatua kwa ajili ya nafsi yake (kwa kulipiza kisasi) anajiingiza yeye mwenyewe na familia yake, isipokuwa yule aliyedhulumiwa.
45- Whoever acts on his own account (in vengeance) [involves] himself and his family, except him who has been wronged.
46- Allah anakubali kilicho sahihi zaidi.
46- Allah is accepting of what is most upright.
47- Mayahudi lazima wabebe gharama zao wenyewe, na wanastahili uaminifu na mwenendo mwema bila mwenendo mbaya (kufanywa dhidi yao).
47- The Jews must bear their expenses and they are due sincerity and upright conduct without bad conduct (being undertaken against them).
48- Hakuna mtu anayepaswa kutenda uhalifu dhidi ya mshirika wake.
48- No one must perpetrate a crime against his ally.
49- Kuwa wakweli kwa pamoja kunahitajika, na kuwasaidia waliodhulumiwa (waliokandamizwa).
49- Mutual sincerity is demanded and support for the wronged (oppressed).
50- Mayahudi watashiriki katika matumizi pamoja na waumini wanapokuwa katika hali ya vita.
50- The Jews shall share in the spending with the believers when they are in a state of war.
51- Yathrib itakuwa eneo takatifu lisilopaswa kuvamiwa kwa watu wa Sahifah (hati) hii.
51- Yathrib shall be an inviolable place for the people of this Sahifah (document).
52- Jirani ni kama nafsi; asidhurike wala asitendewe uovu. 53- Hakuna mwanamke atakayelindwa isipokuwa kwa ridhaa ya familia yake.
52- The neighbour is like the self; not being harmed and not having a crime perpetrated against him 53- No woman is to be provided protection except with the consent of her family.
54- Tukio lolote au ugomvi wowote kati ya watu wa hati hii, ambao madhara au uharibifu wake unaogopwa, lazima urejeshwe kwa Allah ‘Azza Wa Jalla na kwa Muhammad, Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ.
54- Any occurrence or quarrel between the people of this document, the corruption (or harm) of which is feared, must be referred to Allah ‘Azza Wa Jalla and to Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).
55- Mwenyezi Mungu ndiye shahidi juu ya kile kilicho chaMcha Mungu zaidi na chenye uadilifu zaidi katika hati hii.
55- Allah is (witness) over that which is most God-fearing and upright in this document.
56- Hakuna ulinzi utakaotolewa kwa Quraish wala kwa wale wanaowaunga mkono au kuwasaidia.
56- No protection is provided to Quraish or to those who support/help them.
57- Wanapaswa kusaidiana dhidi ya yeyote anayeishambulia Yathrib.
57- They must support one another against whoever attacks Yathrib.
58- Ikiwa (waumini) watawaalika Mayahudi kwenye Sulh (mkataba wa amani) pamoja na mshirika wao, basi nao lazima wafanye usitishaji vita na mshirika huyo.
58- If they (the believers) invite the Jews to a Sulh (peace treaty) with an ally of theirs, then they must (also) conclude a truce with that ally.
59- Na ikiwa (Mayahudi) watatualika kwa jambo linalofanana na hilo, basi waumini wanapaswa kuitikia, isipokuwa yule anayepigana vita kwa sababu ya Dini. Na kila watu wanapaswa kutekeleza sehemu yao kwa upande wao kwa wale wanaowajibika kwao.
59- And if they (the Jews) invite us to something similar to that, then the believers should respond to that, except with the one who makes war on account of the Deen (religion). And each people are to fulfil their share from their side to those they are responsible for.
60- Mayahudi wa Al-Aws, washirika wao na nafsi zao, wako katika hali ile ile kama watu wa waraka huu, kwa maana ya kupokea mwenendo safi na wa haki kutoka kwa watu wa waraka huu.
60- The Jews of Al-Aws, their allies and selves, are upon the same as the people of this document, in terms of receiving purely upright conduct from the people of this document.
61- Tabia njema na ya uadilifu ndiyo inayodaiwa, si tabia mbaya au ya kijinai (yaani kutoka kwa pande za Sahifa). Hakuna mtu anayepata chochote isipokuwa anachopata kwa ajili ya nafsi yake mwenyewe.
61- Good and upright conduct is demanded and not bad or criminal conduct (i.e. from the parties of the Sahifa). No person earns anything except that he earns it against himself.
62- Hakika Allah ni (Shahidi) juu ya yaliyo ya kweli zaidi na yenye uadilifu zaidi katika Sahifah (hati) hii.
62- Verily Allah is (witness) over that which is most truthful and righteous in this Sahifah (document).
63- Hati hii haimlindi mtenda maovu wala mtu mwenye dhambi (mhalifu).
63- This document does not protect any wrongdoer or sinful person (criminal).
64- Yule anayetoka (Madina) yuko salama na amani, na yule anayebaki Al-Madina atapewa usalama na amani bora kabisa, isipokuwa mkiukaji na mwenye dhambi (mhalifu).
64- The one who exits is safe and secure and the one who remains in Al-Madinah is provided the best safety and security, except for the transgressor and sinful (criminal).
65- Hati hii ni kwa yule anayetenda kwa unyoofu na kutenda mema.
65- This document is for the one who acts upright and does good.
66- Hakika, Allah ndiye mlinzi wa yule anayetenda mema na ni mcha Mungu. Na Muhammad ni Mtume wa Allah ﷺ.
66- Verily, Allah is the protector of the one who is acts good and has God-fearing. And Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).
Imamu Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam, Mwenyezi Mungu amrehemu, alijadili maneno magumu ya Sahifa hii katika kitabu chake "Al-Gharib" na pia sehemu nyingine. Imamu Zanjawaih (2/471/751) aliipokea hii kwa baadhi ya mabadiliko ya mpangilio wake.
Imaam Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam, may Allah have mercy upon him, discussed the obscure expressions of this Sahifa in his book “Al- Gharib” and in other places. Imam Zanjawaih (2/471/751) transmitted this with some element of disposal:
Abu Ubaid alisema: Kuhusu kauli (yaani katika Sahifa): "Kabila fulani lina wajibu juu ya Rabaa'ah yao" (na Ribaa'ah ndiyo sahihi zaidi kwa maoni yangu), alisema: Hivi ndivyo alivyotusimulia Ibn Bukair kutoka kwa Al-Laith bin Sa'd. Ar-Rabaa'ah maana yake ni al-Ma'aaqil (kesi za fidia ya damu). Inaweza kusemwa: "Fulani ndiye mwenye wajibu wa Rabaa'ah ya watu wake": pale anapoteuliwa kusimamia mambo yao au ni mwakilishi wa viongozi kwa niaba yao. Kuhusu kauli: "Hakika waumini hawatamwacha mtu aliyelemewa na deni (Mufrah) bila kumsaidia katika ukombozi na fidia ya damu", basi "Al-Mufrah" maana yake ni mtu aliyezidiwa na deni. (Sahifa) inasema: Lazima wamsaidie. Akiwa ni mateka, lazima walipe fidia ili amkomboe, na akiwa amefanya kosa linalostahili fidia ya damu, watalipa kwa niaba yake. Kuhusu kauli: "Mshirikina haruhusiwi kulinda mali ya Quraish", hii inawahusu Mayahudi waliokuwa na mikataba ya amani nao. (Sahifa) inasema: Mkataba wenu wa amani hauhusishi kulinda mali ya maadui zake wala kuwasaidia dhidi yake. Kuhusu kauli: "Yeyote aliyemuua muumini bila haki (I'tibaat), kuna kisasi". Neno "I'tibaat" lililotumika hapa lina maana ya kwamba anamuua akiwa hana hatia na damu yake imekatazwa. Asili ya "I'tibaat" inahusiana na ngamia, yaani pale wanapochinjwa bila sababu yoyote ya haki wala kusudi.
“Abu Ubaid said: Regarding the statement (i.e. in the Sahifa): “So and so tribe is responsible over their Rabaa’ah” (And Ribaa’ah is most correct in my view), he said: This is how it was narrated to us by Ibn Bukair from Al-Laith bin Sa’d. Ar-Rabaa’ah means al-Ma’aaqil (cases of blood money). It could be said: “So and so is responsible for the Rabaa’ah of his people”: When he is appointed to discharge their affairs or is a delegate to the leaders on behalf of them. Concerning the statement: “Verily, the believers shall not leave any indebted person (Mufrah) without assisting him in ransom and blood money”, then “Al-Mufrah” means: The one overburdened with debt. It (the Sahifa) is saying: They must assist him. If he was a captive, they must pay the ransom to free him and if had perpetrated a crime warranting blood money, they would pay it on his behalf. As for the statement: “A polytheist shall not protect the property of Quraish”, then this refers to the Jews who had peace agreements with them. It (the Sahifa) is saying: Your peace agreement does not include protecting the properties of his enemies or to aid them against him. Regarding the statement: “Whoever has killed a believer without right (I’tibaat), there is retaliation”. The term “I’tibaat” employed here means that he kills him whilst he was innocent and his blood was prohibited. The origin of “I’tibaat” is related to camels, referring to when they are slaughtered without any just cause or purpose.