Najosat
Najaasaat
Najosatning uch turi bor.
There are three types of impurity.
1. Mug'allazah
1. Mughalladhah
2. Mukhaffafah
2. Mukhaffafah
3. Mutavassita
3. Mutawassitah
Mug'allazah
Mughalladhah
Bu it, cho'chqa va ularning tupuri, shilliqi va teri ajralmasi. Ushbu ikki hayvonning bolalari, hatto ular pok hayvon bilan juftlashishidan tug'ilgan bo'lsalar ham, mug'allazah (najas) turiga kiradi.
It is dog, pig and their saliva, mucus and sweat. The kids of these two animals, even if they are born by coupling of a pure animal are also amongst the Mughalladhah.
Mug'allazah najosatini tozalash usuli
Method Of Cleansing Mughalladhah
Ushbu najosat bilan ifloslangan narsa yuvilishi kerak: najosatni olib tashlagandan so'ng u yetti marta yuviladi, oltita marta toza suv bilan va bir marta toza loy bilan.
The object which is polluted by this impurity must be washed seven times; six times with pure water and one time with pure clay after removing the impurity.
Mukhaffafah
Mukhaffafah
Bu ikki yoshga to'lmagan emizikli chaqaloqning siydigi.
It is the urinal of a suckling baby before it reaches the age of two years.
Mukhaffafah tahoratini qilish usuli
Method Of Cleansing Mukhaffafah
Ushbu turdagi najosat bilan ifloslangan joyga suv sepilishi kerak, to u ho‘l bo‘lguncha.
The place which is polluted by this kind of impurity must be sprinkled with water till it gets wet.
O‘rtacha
Mutawassitah
Mutavassitah ikki turga bo‘linadi.
There are two types of Mutawassitah.
1. Hukmiyya
1. Hukmiyyah
2. Ainiyyah
2. Ainiyyah
Hukmiyyah
Hukmiyyah
Bu shunday najosatki, u hech qanday shakl, ta'm, rang yoki hid olmaydi, masalan, emizikli chaqaloqdan boshqa bolaning siydigi, u quriganda hech qanday iz qoldirmaydi.
It is an impurity which does not get any shape, taste, colour or smell, like the urinal other than that of suckling baby when it dries leaving no sing behind.
Hukmiyyah tozalash usuli
Method Of Cleansing Hukmiyyah
Ushbu najosat bilan ifloslangan joy yoki buyum, toza suv bilan bir marta bo'lsa ham yuvilganda, pok deb hisoblanadi.
The place or object which is polluted by this impurity will be regarded pure when it is washed, even one time with clean water.
Ainiyyah
Ainiyyah
U shunday najosat bo'lib, u shakl, ta'm, rang yoki hid oladi, masalan: najas, go'ng, qon, yiring, qusuq, mast qiluvchi ichimlik, mazi, (2) vadiy, (3) odamdan, baliqdan va chigirtkadan boshqa barcha turdagi o'lik murdalar, har qanday harom tirik hayvonning suti va odamdan, baliqdan va chigirtkadan boshqa har qanday tirik hayvonning tanasidan ajratib olingan qismi.
It is an impurity which gets shape, taste, colour or smell such as stool, dung, blood, pus, vomit, intoxicant liquor, Mazi, (2) Wadi, (3) all types of dead carcasses except man, fish and grasshopper, milk of any unlawful alive animal and the portion separated from the body of any living animal except man, fish and grasshopper.
Ainiyyah tozalash usuli
Method Of Cleansing Ainiyyah
Ushbu najosat bilan ifloslangan joy yoki buyum najosat butunlay yo'qolguncha toza suv bilan yuvilishi kerak. Joyda yoki kiyimda najosat izi qolsa-yu, uni zo'rg'a yo'qotish mumkin bo'lsa ham, bu farq qilmaydi.
The place or objected which is polluted by this impurity must be washed with clean water till the impurity removes complexly. No matter if the trace of impurity remains on the place or clothes and it can hardly be removed.
Vinning tozalash usuli
Method Of Cleansing Wine
U'sha narsa sirka bo'lganda pok bo'ladi.
It will be considered pure when it turns into vinegar.
Teri tozalash usuli
Method Of Cleansing Skin
Hayvonning terisi oshlangandan keyin pok hisoblanadi, it, cho'chqa va ularning avlodlari terisidan tashqari, hatto ular halol hayvon bilan chatishuvdan tug'ilgan bo'lsa ham.
The skin of animal will be regarded as clean after it has been tanned except the skin of dog, pig and their offspring, even if they are born by the combination of a lawful animal.
Savol
Question
1. Najosat turlari nechta?
1. How many types of Najaasaah are there?
2. Najoasat Mug'allaza nima?
2. What is Najaasah Mughalladha?
3. Muhallada ni tozalash usuli qanday?
3. What is the method of cleansing Muhalladha?
4. Najosat mukhaffafa nima?
4. What is Najaasah Mukhaffafah?
5. Najosati mug'allazani (najaasatu mukhaffafah) qanday tozalanadi?
5. What is the method of cleansing Najaasah Mukhaffafah?
6. Najosat mutavassita turlari necha xil?
6. How many types of Najaasah Mutawassitah are there?
7. Najaasatul hukmiyya nima?
7. What is Najaasahtul Hukmiyyah?
8. Najosatul hukmiyya (hukmiy najosat)ni tozalash usuli qanday?
8. What is the method of cleansing Najaasatul Hukmiyyah?
9. Najaasatul Ayniyyah nima?
9. What is Najaasatul Ayniyyah?
10. Najasatul ayniyya ni tozalash usuli qanday?
10. What is the method of cleansing Najaasatul Ayniyyah?
11. Vinoni (sharob) tozalash usulini yozing?
11. Write down the method of purifying win?
12. Hayvon terisini qanday poklash usulini tushuntiring?
12. Explain the method of purify the skin of animal?
1 Suvning uchta sifati bor: rang, hid va ta'm.
1 There are three qualities of water; colour, smell and taste.
1.1 Najosatlar
1.1 Impurities
2 Mazi — bu jinsiy qo'zg'alish tufayli siydik yo'li orqali chiqadigan suyuqlikdir.
2 Mazi is a liquid which discharges through urethra because of sexual excitement
3-masala: Vadi — bu kasallik tufayli ko‘pincha siydikdan keyin siydik yo‘li orqali chiqadigan suyuqlikdir.
3 Wadi is a fluid that comes out through urethra mostly after urine due to sickness
Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh