Ergashuvchining turi
Type Of Follower
Ikki turdagi ergashuvchi bor: masbuq va muvofiq.
There are two types of followers; Masbooq and Muwaafiq
Masbuq
Masbooq
Masbuq — bu shunday muqtadiyki, u jamoatga Imom rukuga egilishdan oldin Fotiha surasini o'qishga vaqt qolmagan paytda qo'shiladi.
Masbooq is a follower who joins the congregation at a moment that there is no time to recite Faatihah before the Imaam bows down for Ruku’.
Muvofiq
Muwaafiq
Muvofiq (muvaffaq) — bu shunday muqtadiy-ki, u jamoatga imom ruku' qilishdan oldin Fotiha surasini o'qishga ulgurgan paytda qo'shiladi.
Muwaafiq is a follower who joins the congregation at a moment that he gets a chance to recite Faatihah before the Imaam bows down for Ruku’.
Masbuqning hukmi
Ruling For Masbooq
1. Agar masbuq imomni rukuʼ holatida topsa, u Fotiha surasini oʻqimasdan imom bilan rukuʼga qoʻshiladi. Agar u imomni rukuʼda osonlik bilan yetib olsa, bu rakʼat unga hisoblanadi.
1. If Masboo finds the Imaam in the position of Ruku’, he will join him in the Ruku’ without reading Al-Faatihah. If he gets the Imaam easily in Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got this Rak’h.
2. Agar masbuq imomni qiyom holatida topsa-yu, lekin imom masbuq Fotiha surasini tugatishidan oldin ruku' qilsa, u ham imom bilan birga ruku' qilishi kerak, agar u iftitoh duosi yoki ta'avvuz o'qish bilan band bo'lmagan bo'lsa.
2. When he gets the Imaam in standing position, but the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ before the Masbooq completes Al-Fatihah then he should also bow down for Ruku’ with Imaam, if he was not busy in reading opening Du’aa or Ta’awwz.
U ‘Fotiha’ surasining qolgan qismini o‘qishi shart emas.
It is not necessary for him to recite the rest of Faatihah.
3. Agar u imomni qiyom holatida topib, ochilish duosi yoki ta’avvuzni o‘qishni boshlasa va Fotiha surasini tugatishdan oldin imom ruku’ga egilsa, u o‘qigan duo yoki ta’avvuz vaqti qadar orqada turishi kerak. Shundan so‘ng, agar u imomni ruku’ holatida topsa, bu rak’at unga hisoblanadi. Ammo agar masbuq rukuga egilishidan oldin imom rukudan turib qolsa, bu rak’at uning qo‘ldan ketgan deb hisoblanadi. Agar masbuq Fotihani tugatishidan oldin imom sajda qilsa va u jamoatdan ajralish niyatida bo‘lmagan bo‘lsa, uning namozi batil bo‘ladi.
3. If he gets the Imaam in standing position and begins reading the opening Du’aa or Ta’awwuz, and before he completes reciting Faatihah, the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ then he has to stay behind for as long as he was busy with the Du’aa or Ta’awwuz. Thereafter, if he meets the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got that Rakaat. But if the Imaam stands up from Ruku’ before the Masbooq bows down then it will be considered that he has missed that Rak’h. If the Imaam performs Sajdaah before the Masbooq completes Faatihah, his Salaah will be invalid, if he has not intended separation from the Jamaat.
Muvofiq uchun hukm
Ruling For Muwaafiq
1. Muvofiq (muqtadiy) Fotiha surasini tugatishi kerak. Agar imom Fotihani tugatishdan oldin rukuga o‘tsa, muvofiq Fotihani tugatish uchun orqada qolishi kerak.
1. Muwaafiq must complete Faatihah. If the Imaam goes to Ruku’ before the Muwaafiq completes Faatihah, he should stay behind in order to complete it.
2. Agar u Faotiha surasini o‘qish uchun ortda qolsa, quyidagi sabablardan biriga ko‘ra imomga ergashishda uch rukngacha kechikishga ruxsat berilgan:
2. When he stays behind for reciting Faatihah, he is permitted to make delay in following Imaam to the extent of three Arkaan due to any of the following reasons:
a) Muvaffaq odatda o'qishni sekin qiladi, vasvasa tufayli emas, imom esa odatdagi tezlikda o'qiyotgan bo'lsa.
a) When Muwaafiq is habitual of reading slow not because of Wawasah while the Imaam reads in normal speed.
b) Agar u Fotiha surasini o‘qishni unutib qo‘ysa-yu, imom bilan birga rukuga egilishdan oldin eslasa, (o‘qiydi). Ammo rukuga egilgandan keyin eslasa, shu rakatda uni qayta o‘qimaydi. U imomga ergashishda davom etadi va salom berganidan so‘ng yana bir rakat qo‘shimcha ravishda o‘qiydi.
b) When he forgets reciting Faatihah and remembers it before making Ruku’ with the Imaam. But if he remembers it after performing Ruku’, he will not perform it at the same. He will continue following the Imaam and after making Salaam, he will perform one Rakaat more.
c) Agar u iftitoh duosi yoki ta’avvuz bilan band bo‘lib, imom rukuga egilishidan oldin Fotiha surasini o‘qiydi deb o‘ylasa-yu, lekin ulgura olmasa, ya’ni Fotihani o‘qiy olmasa va imomni rukuda topa olmasa, u holda bu rak’at o‘tkazib yuborilgan bo‘ladi va u imom salom bergandan keyin uni ado etadi.
c) When he engages himself with the opening Du’aa or Ta’wwuz thinking that he will recite Suratul Faatihah before the Imaam goes to Ruku’ but he can not. If he fails to recite Faatihah and does not get the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then that Rak’h is missed and he will perform it after the Imaam makes Salaam.
Savollar
Questions
1. Ergashuvchilarning necha turi bor?
1. How many types of followers are there?
2. Masbuq kim?
2. Who is Masbooq?
3. Muvafiq kim?
3. Who is Muwaafiq?
4. Masbuqning hukmi qanday?
4. What is the ruling for Masbooq?
5. Muvofiq yoki Lohiq uchun hukm qanday?
5. What is the ruling for Muwaafiq or Laahiq?
Malumot: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Shofiiy fiqhining asoslari
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh