Wudu
Wudhoo
Vuzuning shartlari
Conditions For Wudhoo
Vudu'ning to'g'riligi uchun beshta shart bor. Shartlar quyidagicha:
There are five conditions for the validity of Wudhoo. The conditions are as follows:
1. Musulmon bo‘lish
1. To be a Muslim
2. Sahih (sog'lom) bo'lish
2. To be sound
3. Vudu qilishda yuviladigan a'zolarning suv ularning barcha qismlariga yetishiga to'sqinlik qiladigan har qanday narsadan, masalan, mum, yog' yoki ko'z burchaklarida to'planadigan ajralmalardan toza bo'lishi kerak.
3. The parts of body which are washed in Wudhoo must be free from any object that prevents water from reaching the entire parts such as candle, fat and discharge collecting in eye corners.
4. Vuzuning hech bir farzini sunnat deb hisoblamaslik
4. To not regard any Fardh of Wudhoo as Sunnah
Vudu'da farz bo'lgan amallar
Acts That Are Obligatory In Wudhoo
Vudu'da (ta'harat olishda) amal qilish shart bo'lgan oltita fard bor. Ular quyidagilardir:
There are six practices in Wudhoo which are necessary to follow. The practices are as follows:
1. Yuzni yuvishdan oldin vuzuning niyatini qilish. 2. Yuzni butunlay yuvish: peshonadagi soch chizig'idan iyak ostigacha va bir quloq yonboshidan ikkinchisigacha.
1. To make the intention of Wudhoo before washing the face 2. To wash the whole face from the hair of the forehead to below the chin and from one earlobe to another.
3. Ikkala qo‘lni — tirsaklari bilan birga — hamda uzun tirnoqlar ostida qolgan barmoq uchlarini ham yuvish.
3. To wash both the hands including the elbows and the fingertips covered by the long nails.
4. Boshning biror qismiga mash tortish, hatto soch bo‘lmasa ham. Faqat boshdan tushgan uzun sochga mash tortish kifoya qilmaydi.
4. To make Masah of some part of head, even if there is no hair. It will not suffice to make only Masah of long hair follows from head.
5. Ikkala oyoqni, shu jumladan to'piqlari va poshnalari bilan birga yuvish.
5. To wash both the feet including the ankles and the heals.
6. Yuqorida zikr qilingan to'rt a'zoni yuvishda to'g'ri tartibni saqlash.
6. To maintain proper sequence in washing the above-mentioned four parts.
Vudu'da sunnat bo'lgan ishlar
Acts That Are Sunnah In Wudhoo
Vuzuda ko'plab sunnat amallari bor. Ulardan ba'zilari quyidagilardir:
There are many Sunan acts in Wudhoo. Few of them are as follows:
1. Bismillah o‘qish
1. To recite Bismillah
2. Idishga qo‘lni solishdan oldin ikki qo‘lni bilakkacha yuvish
2. To wash both the hands up to the wrists before putting them into the container
3. Miswakdan foydalanish
3. To use Miswaak
4. Og'iz chayish
4. To gargle
5. Burunni chayish
5. To rinse the nose
6. Butun boshni mash qilish
6. To make Masah of the complete head
7. Quloqlarning ham tashqi, ham ichki qismlariga mash qilish
7. To make Masah of the both outer and inter parts of ears
8. Qo'l va oyoq barmoqlari orasini xilol qilish
8. To make Khilaal of the fingers of hands and feet
9. Qalin soqolni xilol qilish
9. To make Khilaal of the thick beard
10. Uzukni silkitish
10. To shake the ring
1. O'ng qo'lni avval yuvish
11. To wash the right hand first
12. Har bir amalni uch marta takrorlash
12. To repeat every action three times
13. Oldingi qism quriб ulgurmasidan oldin keyingi qismni yuvish.
13. To wash the next part before the previous one gets dry
15. Yuvish vaqtida a'zolarni ishqalash
15. To rub the parts while washing
16. Vudu olib bo‘lgach, duo o‘qish
16. To read the Du’aa after completing the Wudhoo
Wudhu'da makruh bo'lgan ishlar
Acts That Are Makrooh In Wudhoo
Quyidagi to'rt amal wudu'da makruh hisoblanadi:
The following four acts are Makhrooh in Wudhoo:
1. Suvdan zarurat darajasidan ortiq foydalanish
1. To use water more than necessity
2. Asosiz sababsiz birovdan vudu qilishda yordam so‘rash
2. To seek someone’s assistance for making Wudhoo without any valid reason
3. Aʼzolarni uch martadan ortiq yuvish
3. To wash the specific parts more than thrice
4. Tanani quritish uchun
4. To dry out the body
Wudu'ni buzuvchi ishlar
Acts That Invalidate Wudhoo
Vuzuni buzadigan amallar to‘rt turga bo‘linadi.
Acts that can invalidate one’s Wudhoo are of four types.
1. Shaxsiy a'zolardan biror narsa chiqishi. 2. Ichimlik ichish, kasallik, hushdan ketish yoki dam olish holatida, kishining holatidagi ongning yo'qolishi, ya'ni to'piqlari (bo'yin orqasidagi) bo'shashgan holda uxlab qolish.
1. Whatever comes out from any of the private parts 2. Losing sense by drinking, sickness, fainting or sleeping in a way that the rumps.
yer bilan bog'lanmagan.
are not attached with the ground.
3. Notga mahram bo'lmagan (1) qarama-qarshi jinsdagi kishilarning qo'llariga hech qanday to'siqsiz tegish.
3. Touching the hands of Ghair-Mahram (1) from opposite sex without any barrier.
4. Birovning shahvat a'zosiga kaft yoki barmoq uchi bilan tegish.
4. To touch the private part of someone with the palm or fingertips.
Savollar
Questions
1. Vudu uchun nechta shart bor?
1. How many conditions are there for Wudhoo?
2. Wudu'da nechta farayiz bor?
2. How many Farayeedh are there in Wudhoo?
3. Vudu'da nechta amal sunnatdir?
3. How many acts are Sunnah in Wudhoo?
4. Vuzuda nechta amal makruh hisoblanadi?
4. How many acts are Makrooh in Wudhoo?
5. Wudu'ni bekor qiladigan omillar qanday?
5. What are the factors that can invalidate one’s Wudhoo?
Ablution
WUDHOO -> Ablution
Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Shofi'iy fiqhining asoslari
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh