Salotul Janoza
Salaatul Janazah
Majburiy bajariladigan, marhum uchun amalga oshiriladigan ishlar
Acts Compulsory To Be Performed For Dead Person
1. Murdani yuvish
1. To give bath to the corpse
2. Uni kafanlash
2. To shroud it
3. Unga namoz o‘qish uchun
3. To perform Salaah for it
4. Uni dafn etish
4. To burry it
Yuqorida zikr qilingan bu amallar Fardu al-kifoya hisoblanadi.(2)
These above-mentioned acts are Fardh Al-Kifaayah.(2)
Ghusl (g'usl) qilish usuli
Method Of Giving Bath
Jasadni uch marta yuvish kerak: birinchi marta sidr (nilufar) bargi bilan, ikkinchi marta faqat suv bilan, uchinchi marta esa kofur bilan. Marhumning jasadini mato bilan yopish, uni baland joyga qo'yish va g'uslni xilvatda o'tkazish sunnatdir.
Wash the corpse three time; fist time with berry leave, second time with water only and third time with camphor. It is Sunnah to cover the dead-body with cloth, put it on a high place and perform the Ghusl in privacy.
Kafanlash usuli
Method Of Shrouding
Erkakning jasadini uchta kafan matosiga o'rash, ayolning jasadini esa besh kafan matosiga o'rash sunnatdir: izor, sarpo', ko'ylak va ikki parcha mato.
It is Sunnah to shroud man’s corpse in three cloths and woman’s body in five cloths; lion-clothes, headband, shirt and two sheets.
Janoza namozidagi farz amallar
Obligatory Acts In Funeral Prayer
1. Niyat qilish
1. To make intention
2. Takbir ni to'rt marta aytish
2. To say Takbeer four times
3. Fotiha surasini o‘qish
3. To recite Suratul Faatihah
4. Durud o'qish
4. To read Durood
5. Vafot etgan kishi uchun uchinchi takbirdan keyin duo qilish
5. To make Du’aa for the deceased after the third Takbeer
6. Qodir bo'lsa, namozni tik turgan holda ado etish.
6. To perform the Salaah in standing position, if one can
7. Salom berish
7. To make Salaam
Dafn qilish usuli
Method Of Burial
Jasadni kamida hidning atrofga tarqalishini oldini oladigan va jasadni yovvoyi hayvonlardan himoya qiladigan qabrga dafn qilish kerak. Jasadni yuzi Qibla tomonga qaratilgan holda dafn qilish vojib.
Bury the corpse at least in a grave that can prevent odour from spreading around and protect the body from wild animals. It is Wajib-compulsory to bury the corpse in a manner that it is facing the direction of Qiblah.
Sunnat usuli bo'yicha dafn qilish
Sunnah Method Of Burial
Jasadni marhumning bo'yi va uzunligiga teng bo'lgan qabrga qo'yiladi.
Put the corpse in a grave which is equal to the demised both in height and length.
Keyin kafanni yuzidan ochib, yuzini qiblaga qaratadi va yonog'ini yerga qo'yadi. So'ngra qabrni somon, loy yoki taxta bilan yopadi. Dafn tugagach, marhumning mag'firati uchun duo qiladi.
Thereafter remove the shroud from the face and turn it towards Qiblah placing the cheek on the ground. Then cover the grave with straw, mud, or plank. When the burial is complete, make Du’aa for the forgiveness of deceased.
Bolaning janoza namozi (muddatidan oldin tug'ilgan bola uchun)
Janaza Salaah For Premature Child
Agar bola homiladorlikning olti oyini to'ldirmasdan tug'ilsa, lekin tug'ilganda yig'lasa yoki bola homiladorlikning 120 kunidan keyin tug'ilsa, bolani odatdagi tartib bo'yicha dafn etish kerak: bolaga g'usl beriladi, jasad kafanga o'raladi va unga janoza namozi o'qiladi.
If a child is born before completing six months of pregnancy, but it cries when it is born or the child is born after 120 days of pregnancy, the child should be buried through normal procedure; give Ghusl to the child, shroud the corpse and perform Salaah.
Savollar
Questions
1. Marhumga qanday marosimlar bajarilishi kerak?
1. What rituals must be done for a deceased person?
2. Mayyitni g'usl qildirish qanday amalga oshiriladi?
2. How to give Ghusl to a dead person?
3. Kafanlash (kafan qilish)
3. How to shroud the corpse?
4. Janazah namozida qaysi amallar Farz hisoblanadi?
4. What acts are Fardh in Janazah Salaah?
5. Dafn qilish usuli qanday?
5. What is the method of Dafn-burial?
6. Sunnat usulda dafn qilish qanday?
6. What is the Sunnah method of burial?
7. Bolaning namozi (Salaah) muddatidan oldin tug'ilgan bola uchun hukm qanday?
7. What is the ruling on Salaah for premature child?
(1) JANAZAH -> Janoza namozi
(1) JANAZAH -> Funeral Prayer
(2) Agar mahallada bu ibodatlarni bir necha kishi bajarsa, ular qolganlardan ado bo‘ladi. Lekin hech kim bajarmasa, hammasi gunohkor bo‘ladi.
(2) If few people of the locality perform these rituals then these will be accomplished from the rest. But all will be sinful if none does them.
Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Shofe'iy fiqhining asoslari
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh