(6)斋戒有一类必须连续进行，例如斋月的斋戒，或为误杀某人而进行的赎罪斋戒，或因以“宗教法”离婚（zihaar，这是蒙昧时代的一种离婚形式，丈夫对妻子说：“你对我而言就如同我母亲的背部”——译者注）而进行的斋戒，或在斋月白天行房后所需进行的斋戒。此外，发愿连续斋戒的人必须履行其誓愿。

(6) There is the kind of fasting that must be done on consecutive days, like fasting in Ramadaan, or fasting to expiate for killing someone by mistake, divorcing one’s wife by zihaar [a jaahili form of divorce in which a man says to his wife, “You are to me as the back of my mother” – Translator], or having intercourse during the day in Ramadaan. Also, one who makes a vow to fast consecutive days must fulfil it.

还有另一种斋戒，不必连续进行，例如补还斋月中漏掉的日子、在没有献牲的情况下斋十天、按大多数学者的观点为誓言赎罪而斋（kafaarat yameen）、按最正确的观点为违反朝觐（ihraam）条件而斋以作补偿，以及在许愿时并无连续斋戒之意而为履行誓愿而斋。

There is also the other kind of fasting which does not have to be done on consecutive days, such as making up days missed in Ramadaan, fasting ten days if one does not have a sacrifice, fasting for kafaarat yameen (according to the majority), fasting to compensate for violating the conditions of ihraam (according to the most correct opinion), and fasting in fulfilment of a vow in cases where one did not have the intention of fasting consecutive days.

(7) 自愿斋戒可以弥补义务斋戒的不足。自愿斋戒的例子包括：阿舒拉日（‘Aashooraa）斋、阿拉法日（‘Arafaah）斋、白日斋（Ayyaam al-Beed，即伊斯兰历每月的第13、14、15日——译者注）、星期一和星期四斋、沙瓦鲁月的六天斋，以及在穆哈兰月和沙班月多斋。

(7) Voluntary fasts make up for any shortfall in obligatory fasts. Examples of voluntary fasts include ‘Aashooraa, ‘Arafaah, Ayyaam al-Beed [the 13th, 14th and 15th of the hijri months – Translator], Mondays and Thursdays, six days of Shawwaal, and fasting more during Muharram and Sha’baan.

(8) 不允许专门挑选星期五来斋戒（al-Bukhaari，Fath al-Baari，编号1985），也不允许在星期六斋戒，除非是应尽的功修斋（al-Tirmidhi有记载，并判为hasan，见3/111）——这里指的是没有理由而专门挑选这一天。也不允许终生斋戒，也不允许连续斋两天或更多天而不间断，即连续斋两三天中间不休息。

(8) It is not permitted to single out a Friday for fasting (al-Bukhaari, Fath al-Baari, no. 1985), or to fast on a Saturday, unless it is an obligatory fast (reported and classed as hasan by al-Tirmidhi, 3/111) – what is meant is singling it out without a reason. It is not permitted to fast for an entire lifetime, or to fast for two days or more without a break, i.e., to fast two or three days without a break in between.

在两个开斋节和宰牲节当天禁食是haram（禁止的），在Ayyaam al-Tashreeq（即Dhoo'l-Hijjah月的第11、12、13日）禁食同样如此，因为这些日子是饮食和记念真主的日子。但对于没有献牲的人来说，允许在米纳（Mina）禁食这几天（Ayyaam al-Tashreeq）。

It is haraam to fast on the two Eid days, or on the Ayyaam al-Tashreeq, which are the 11th , 12th and 13th of Dhoo’l-Hijjah, because these are the days of eating and drinking and remembering Allaah, but it is permissible for the one who does not have a sacrifice to fast them (Ayyaam al-Tashreeq) in Mina.