在这个伟大的月份里应当做些什么
What Should Be Done During This Great Month
(*)为迎接斋月的敬拜做好自身与环境的准备,急切悔罪并归向安拉,在月初欢喜快乐,正确地封斋,在拜塔拉维时保持正确的心态并敬畏安拉,在月中十日不感到倦怠,寻求盖德尔夜,一遍又一遍地诵读整部古兰经,努力流泪,并努力理解所诵读的内容。斋月期间的副功礼拜等同于朝觐,在这段尊贵的时光中施舍会成倍增加;坚持的I'tikaaf(在清真寺中闭关敬拜)也是确定的(属于圣行的一部分)。
(*) Preparing oneself and one’s environment for worship, hastening to repent and turn back to Allaah, rejoicing at the onset of the month, fasting properly, having the right frame of mind and fearing Allaah when praying Taraaweeh, not feeling tired during the middle ten days of the month, seeking Laylat al-Qadr, reading the entire Qur’aan time after time, trying to weep and trying to understand what you are reading. ‘Umrah during Ramadaan is equivalent to Hajj, and charity given during this virtuous time is multiplied, and I’tikaaf (retreat in the mosque for worship) is confirmed (as part of the Sunnah).
(*) 在月初互相祝贺并无不妥。先知(愿安拉的赞颂与平安降临于他)过去常常向他的圣门弟子们报告斋月来临的喜讯,并勉励他们充分把握这个月。艾卜·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)说:“安拉的使者(愿安拉的赞颂与平安降临于他)说:‘斋月已经降临你们了,这是一个吉祥的月份。安拉已经使你们有义务在这个月斋戒。在这个月里,天堂的大门敞开,火狱的大门关闭,恶魔被锁链锁住。其中有一夜,胜过一千个月,谁失去了它的福惠,谁就确实是失去了。’”(由奈萨仪辑录,4/129;《Saheeh al-Targheeb》,1/490)
(*) There is nothing wrong with congratulating one another at the beginning of the month. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to tell his Companions the good news of the onset of Ramadaan, and urge them to make the most of it. Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, ‘There has come to you Ramadaan, a blessed month. Allaah has made it obligatory on you to fast (this month). During it the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are locked, and the devils are chained up. In it there is a night that is better than a thousand months, and whoever is deprived of its goodness is deprived indeed.’” (Reported by al-Nisaa'i, 4/129; Saheeh al-Targheeb, 1/490)