《对以下经文的解释:“你确实在裁决,而没有人能裁决反对你。”》
The Explanation of: “Indeed, You decree while no one decrees against You”
安拉()既决定立法性的命令(即祂所喜爱并下达的命令,可能发生,也可能不发生),也决定宇宙性的定命(即祂可能喜爱也可能不喜爱,但必然发生的事)。安拉凭借祂无限而完美的智慧,决定并安排一切所发生的事。
Allaah () decrees and decides both the legislative decree (that which He likes and commands and may or may not happen) and the universal decree (that which He may or may not like, yet must happen). Allaah decrees and decides everything that happens due to His infinite, perfect wisdom.
关于“没有人能对你作出裁决”这句话的意思是:除了祂的旨意之外,没有任何其他人能够作出超越祂旨意的任何裁决。因此,仆人绝不会对安拉的裁决作出判断或做出任何决定,而安拉必定会审判他们。祂会向祂的仆人发问,而没有人能够质问祂,正如祂所说:“祂所行的,祂不被询问,而他们却要被询问。” [Soorah al-Anbiyaa, 21:23]
As for the wording, “no one decrees against You,” this means that there is none other that can decree anything over and beyond His will. So the servants will never judge or make any decision over Allaah’s, while Allaah will certainly judge them. And He will question His servants, and no one will ever question Him as He says, “He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.” [Soorah al-Anbiyaa, 21:23]