**Muttaṣil**(相连圣训):指传述链完整、各传述人之间没有缺失环节的圣训。 **Munqaṭiʿ**(中断圣训):指传述链中缺少一位或多位传述人的圣训,无论缺失发生在传述链的一处还是两处不同的位置。 **Muʿḍal**(多处脱漏圣训):指传述链中某一处缺失两位或两位以上传述人的圣训。

Muttaüil: This defines a úadīth in which the chain of narrators is complete and no missing link is found between the narrators. Munqaøi‘: A úadīth in which one or more than one narrator is missing from a chain of narrators [regardless of whether it be from one or two different areas in the chain of transmission]. Mu‘ðal: Such a úadīth has two or more than two narrators missing from one area of the chain.

Mu‘allaq：在这类圣训中，isnād（传述链）开头缺少一位传述人。

Mu‘allaq: In this type of úadīth, a narrator is missing from the beginning of the chain.

Mursal:在这段圣训中,第一代再传弟子(Tabi'i)与先知(ﷺ)之间缺少了一位传述人,这位第一代再传弟子直接叙述圣训说:

Mursal: In this ahdīth, a narrator between the first successor [Tabi] and the Blessed Prophet ({PBUH) is missing and the first successor narrates the hadīth saying,