Atack، J and P Passell. A New Economic View of American History: From Colonial Times to 1940، W. W. Norton & Co، 1994

Atack, J and P Passell. A New Economic View of American History: From Colonial Times to 1940, W. W. Norton & Co, 1994

بايروش P، «الاقتصاد والتاريخ العالمي – خرافات وتناقضات»، دار النشر برايتون وويتليف، 1993

Bairoch P, ‘Economics and world history – myths and paradoxes,’ Brighton and Wheatleaf publishers, 1993

باري د. واتس، «القاعدة الصناعية الدفاعية الأمريكية – الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل»، مركز التقييم الاستراتيجي والميزانية، 2008 [http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20081015._The_US_Defense_In/R.20081015._The_US_Defense_In.pdf].

Barry D. Watts, ‘The US defence industrial base – past present and future,’ Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 2008 http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20081015._The_US_Defense_In/R.20081015._The_US_Defense_In.pdf.

[Brahm J. Laurence, ‘China's Century: The Awakening of the Next Economic Powerhouse,’ Wiley publishers, 2001] Note: the reference is kept in Latin script as instructed for bracketed references; the rest of the content, being a bibliographic citation, is shown in the same form.

Brahm J. Laurence, ‘China's Century: The Awakening of the Next Economic Powerhouse,’ Wiley publishers, 2001

[Brezezinski Z, 'The Grand Chessboard: American primacy and its geostrategic imperatives,' basic books, 1997] Transliteration of the reference, per the rules: names of people and books go in Arabic script, and Latin letters are allowed only inside square brackets, so the bracketed citation stays as written. الذی ایک مرجع ہے

Brezezinski Z, ‘The Grand Chessboard: American primacy and its geostrategic imperatives,’ basic books, 1997

[C Christopher, Karr R, An outline of the US economy, 2001, prepared for US dept of state, http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oecon/]

C Christopher, Karr R, An outline of the US economy,’ 2001, prepared for US dept of state, http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oecon/ .

إنغدال و.، «قرن من الحرب: السياسة النفطية الأنغلو-أمريكية والنظام العالمي الجديد»، 2004، الطبعة المنقحة، دار بلوتو برس.

Engdahl W, ‘A century of war: Anglo-American oil politics and the new world order,’ 2004, revised edition, Pluto press.

Engdahl W, ‘Full Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy in a new world order,’ Third Millennium press, 2009 Note: This is a bibliographic reference, so the title and publisher name are kept in their original Latin script in square brackets as the rules allow for references. [Engdahl W, ‘Full Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy in a new world order,’ Third Millennium press, 2009]

Engdahl W, ‘Full Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy in a new world order,’ Third Millennium press, 2009

Farwell, Byron, ‘The Great Anglo-Boer War,’ Harper and Row, New York, 1976 Note: the reference is a bibliographic citation; per the rules, Latin letters are kept inside square brackets only, so the citation is given in its original form. Since the whole line is a reference rather than a translated passage, I've kept it as is.

Farwell, Byron, ‘The Great Anglo-Boer War,’ Harper and Row, New York, 1976

Friedman, George, ‘The next 100 years,’ A forecast for the 21st century,’ 2009, Doubleday publishers. Note: the rules say to translate faithfully and not add anything, so here is the translation of the reference as given: فريدمان، جورج، ‘المائة سنة القادمة،’ توقع للقرن الحادي والعشرين، ٢٠٠٩م، دار نشر دوبلداي.

Friedman, George, ‘The next 100 years,’ A forecast for the 21st century,’ 2009, Doubleday publishers.

Forsberg A, "The America and the Japanese miracle: the Cold War context of Japan's postwar Economic Revival 1950 – 1960," University of North Carolina Press, 2000 Note: this is a bibliographic reference, so per the rules, Latin characters are kept inside the square brackets only. Since the whole text is a reference rather than a bracketed note, the translated form is: فورسبرغ أ.، «أمريكا والمعجزة اليابانية: السياق الحربي البارد لإحياء اليابان الاقتصادي بعد الحرب 1950 – 1960»، مطبعة جامعة نورث كارولاينا، 2000

Forsberg A, “The America and the Japanese miracle: the Cold War context of Japan's postwar Economic Revival 1950 – 1960,” University of North Carolina Press, 2000

Gordon, Jim و Gupta, Poonam، ‘Understanding India's Services Revolution’، نوفمبر 2003، http://www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/gordon.pdf

Gordon, Jim and Gupta, Poonam, ‘Understanding India's Services Revolution,’ November 2003, http://www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/gordon.pdf .

Junker D، وGasser P، «الولايات المتحدة وألمانيا في عصر الحرب الباردة 1945-1990»، مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج، 2004

Junker D, and Gasser P, “The United States and Germany in the era of the Cold War 1945-1990” Cambridge University Press, 2004

Kennedy P, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Random House, New York, 1987 Note: the instructions say to write names of books in Arabic script, but this is a bibliographic reference in the Latin-script form, which the rules allow inside square brackets. Since the text has no square brackets, I'll keep it as a reference-style line. [Kennedy P, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Random House, New York, 1987]

Kennedy P, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers,’ Random House, New York, 1987

Klein N، «The Shock Doctrine, The rise of Disaster Capitalism»، Penguin group، 2007

Klein N, ‘The Shock Doctrine, The rise of Disaster Capitalism,’ Penguin group, 2007

أونيل، جيم، رئيس الأبحاث الاقتصادية العالمية، ورقة الاقتصاد العالمي رقم 99، «الحلم مع البريكس»، 2001، http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf.

O'Neill, Jim, head of global economic research at Global Economics Paper No. 99, ‘Dreaming with BRICs,’ 2001, http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf.

R.F. Mikesell, The Bretton Woods Debates: A Memoir, Essays in International Finance 192 Princeton, International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1994 Note: This is a bibliographic reference, which I've left as it appears, since it is a Latin-script citation.

R.F. Mikesell, The Bretton Woods Debates: A Memoir, Essays in International Finance 192 Princeton, International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1994

روبرت روبنز، المشكلات العالمية وثقافة الرأسمالية، ألين وبيكون، ١٩٩٩

R Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism, Allyn and Bacon, 1999

Rosefielde, Steven "Russia in the 21st Century, the Prodigal Superpower," Cambridge University Press, 2004 Note: The book reference is not an Islamic text, but the rules require translating the text faithfully. Below is the translation of the reference line into Arabic script, with the author's name, the book title and the publisher rendered in Arabic, and the Latin-letter reference kept in square brackets as the rules specify. ستيفن روزفيلد، "روسيا في القرن الحادي والعشرين: القوة العظمى الشاردة"، مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج، 2004

Rosefielde, Steven “Russia in the 21st Century, the Prodigal Superpower,” Cambridge University Press, 2004

[Trenin, Dmitri, ‘Russia's Spheres of Interest, not Influence,’ Washington Quarterly, October 2009, http://www.twq.com/09october/docs/09oct_Trenin.pdf.] Note: the reference is kept in Latin script as the rules require, since it is inside square brackets.

Trenin, Dmitri, ‘Russia's Spheres of Interest, not Influence,’ Washington Quarterly, October 2009, http://www.twq.com/09october/docs/09oct_Trenin.pdf.

زکریا، فرید، ‘عالم ما بعد أمریکا، وصعود البقية’، بنغوين، ۲۰۰۹

Zakaria, Fareed, ‘The Post-American World, And the rise of the rest, Penguin, 2009