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The Islamic Personality6 min readViewed 2 times

What Is Considered As A Proof (hujjah) Of The Qur’aan


What is transmitted to us of the Quaran as motawaatir transmission and we know that it is of the Qur’aan; is the hujjah (proof). As for what was transmitted to us by individuals like the mushaf of Ibn Mas’oud and others are not hujjah, that is because the Prophet (SAW) was assigned to recite what was revealed to Him of the Qur’aan onto a group of people a decisive proof would establish for their saying, and those whom the decisive hujjah would establish by their saying it could not be supposed that they agree not to transmit what they heard, so if anything of the Qur’aan exists not transmitted by a group who’s saying would establish a hujjah, but transmitted by individuals; is not considered because it came individually transmitted, contrary to what the Messenger (SAW) was assigned with, and contrary to the way the Qur’aan used to be recited by the Messenger (SAW) to a number of Muslims to memorize it, and they are of whom the proof is established by their saying, beside His order to write It. So it does not apply to this situation that one or a number of people that the decisive proof could not be established by their saying transmitted anything of the Quaran, therefore, what was transmitted of the Quaran by individuals is not a proof at all. It could be said that: the memorizers of the Qur’aan at the time of the Messenger (SAW) did not reach the number of the tawaator for their fewness, and Its gathering was by receiving Its individual verses from individuals, therefore, the masaahif of the Sahabah differ from each other, and if He (SAW) recited It onto a group of people a proof would establish by their saying, it wouldn’t be like that. The answer to that is from a few directions: Firstly: the recital of the Qur’aan onto a number of people whom their saying would establish a proof is not disputed over by anyone of the Sahabah, nor is it disputed over by anyone of the Muslims. Also the Qur’aan is the miracle showing decisively the truthfulness of the Messenger (SAW), and its non-conveyance to the one who did not see it by the mutawaatir; makes it (that which is transmitted individually) not a decisive proof for himself, then it would not be a proof to believe the Prophet (SAW).

Secondly: it is affirmed that when the verse or verses were descended onto Him (SAW), He used to call the revelation writers to write them, and used to recite them onto a number of Muslims a decisive proof would establish for their saying, and He used to recite them onto the Muslims who used to come to Him or attend the prayers with Him, so the practicality of the recital of the Qur’aan is that It was not recited onto one, but onto a mass of Muslims, so those who used to hear It reached the extent of the tawaator, and thus, the reality of Its recital is that It used to be recited onto those which the decisive proof would establish for their saying. Thirdly: the issue is not about memorizing the whole Qur’aan, but about the transmission of the individual verses, so if we suppose that the memorizers of the whole Qur’aan did not reach the extent of the tawaator; it does not mean that the transmission of the individual verses was not by the extent of the tawaator, so the non reaching of the memorizers of the whole Qur’aan at the time of the Prophet (SAW) the extent of the tawaator does not necessitate that the memorizers of Its individual verses are like that, so the memorizers of every verse reached the number of the tawaator, in addition to registering them by writing, and everyone of Its verses was transmitted from the Prophet (SAW) by mutawaatir transmission. Accordingly, it is not valid to say that: the memorizers of the Qur’aan at the time of the Prophet (SAW) did not reach the number of the tawaator. Fourthly: gathering the Qur’aan is different to transmitting It from the Messenger (SAW), because the transmission is the hearing from the Messenger (SAW) verbally, and this is the issue under discussion. As for gathering the verses of the Qur’aan in one mushaf (book); the research was not to prove that they are Qur’aan, but for forwarding or back warding them with regard to the other verses and the research was about their length and shortness. Moreover the gathering of the Qur’aan was not writing what the memorizers memorized, but gathering the pages that were written in the presence of the Messenger (SAW) and placing them after each other in every Surah as the Messenger of Allah (SAW) commanded, and comparing them to what the Qur’aan memorizers had, and placing them in one place. So the issue of the gathering is different to the issue of the transmission and the discussion is about the transmission, and therefore, the issue of gathering the Qur’aan should not be mentioned here. As for the difference between the masaahif (books); whatever in them is of the (aahaad) individually transmitted, that is not of the Qur’aan, and it is not a proof, and whatever is mutawaatir it is from It and it is a proof. So the issue is not related to the mushaf, but it is related to the verses contained in the mushaf, so if the verse is transmitted from the Messenger (SAW) as mutawaatir transmission, i.e. received from Him by a number who reached the extent of the tawaator (frequent transmission), i.e. the decisive proof would establish for their saying, then it is considered to be from the Qur’aan and it is a proof, and what is not like that, it is not considered to be of the Qur’aan, therefore, all the mushaf of Othman is Qur’aan, because all the verses contained in It are mutawaatir transmitted. Those whom the decisive proof is established for their saying transmitted them, whereas the mushaf of Ibn Mas’oud; whatever it contains of verses transmitted by tawaator are considered to be of the Qur’aan, and whatever it contains of verses transmitted individually, like the verse: sequent three fasting so days) is not considered to be of the Qur’aan and is not a proof. Accordingly the objection standing on the Qur’aan memorizers and on the masaahif of the Sahabah is rejected, and affirmed is that the mutawaatir transmitted is the Qur’aan, and what was individually transmitted is not of the Qur’aan. And what we should draw the attention to, is that the Qur’aan was transmitted by sighting from the Messenger (SAW), from the revelation at the time of His descent with it and was registered by writing and by memorizing it. So the Sahabah (RAA) did not narrate the Qur’aan as a narration from the Messenger but transmitted It, i.e. they transmitted the selfsame that was descended, and what the Messenger (SAW) commanded to write, unlike the hadeeth; it was narrated on behalf of the Messenger (SAW) and not written when He said it, nor was it written during its narration but it was written and registered at the time of Taabi’i al- Taabi’een. The Qur’aan got written and registered at the descent of the Wahi with it, and the Sahabah transmitted the selfsame that was descent by the Wahi, and therefore it is said that: the Sahabah transmitted the Qur’aan to us as a transmission.

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Chapters (185)
  1. 1Transliteration Guide
  2. 21. Personality
  3. 31.1 The Islamic Personality
  4. 41.2 The Formation Of Personality
  5. 51.3 Gaps In Conduct
  6. 62. The Islamic Aqidah
  7. 72.1 The Meaning Of Imān In The Day Of Resurrection
  8. 82.2 The Emergence Of The Mutakallimīn And Their Approach
  9. 92.3 The Error In The Methodology Of The Mutakallimīn
  10. 102.4 How The Issue Of Al-qadaa’ Wa‘l- Qadar Emerged
  11. 112.5 Al-qadr
  12. 122.6 Al-qadā’
  13. 132.7 Al-qadā’ Wa‘l-qadar
  14. 142.8 Guidance And Misguidance
  15. 152.9 The Termination Of The Life-span [ajāl ] Is The Sole Cause Of Death
  16. 162.10 Provision [rizq] Is In The Hands Of Allah Alone
  17. 172.11 The Attributes [sifāt] Of Allah
  18. 182.12 The Muslim Philosophers
  19. 192.13 The Prophets And Messengers
  20. 202.14 The Infallibility Of The Prophets
  21. 212.15 The Revelation
  22. 222.16 It Is Not Allowed On The Part Of The Messenger Pbuh That He Be A Mujtahid
  23. 233. The Noble Qur'ān
  24. 243.1 The Compilation Of The Qur’ān
  25. 253.2 The Qur’ānic Script
  26. 263.3 The Miracle Of The Qur’ān
  27. 274. The Sunnah
  28. 284.1 The Sunnah Is A Sharī’ah Evidence Like The Qur’ān
  29. 294.2 Inferring Evidences From The Sunnah
  30. 304.3 The Solitary Report (khabar Al-ahad) Is Not A Decisive Proof (hujjah) For Beliefs
  31. 314.4 The Difference Between The ‘aqīdah And The Sharī’ah Rule (hukm Shar’i)
  32. 325. Ijtihād And Taqlīd
  33. 335.1 Expert Research (ijtihād)
  34. 345.2 The Conditions Of Ijtihād
  35. 355.2 Taqlīd
  36. 365.3 The Reality Of Taqlīd
  37. 375.4 The States Of Muqallidin And Their Preponderant Qualifications
  38. 385.5 Migrating From One Mujtahid To Another
  39. 396. Learning The Sharī’ah Rule
  40. 407. The Strength Of The Evidence (quwwa Al-dalīl)
  41. 418. Consultation (shūrā) Or The Adoption Of An Opinion In Islam
  42. 429. Science And Culture
  43. 439.1 The Islamic Culture
  44. 449.2 The Method Of Study In Islam
  45. 459.3 Acquisition Of Culture (thaqafa) And Sciences
  46. 469.4 The Cultural Movement
  47. 479.5 The Position Of Muslims With Regards To Non- Muslim Cultures
  48. 4810. The Islamic Disciplines
  49. 4910.1 Tafsīr (qur’ānic Exegesis)
  50. 5010.2 The Exegetical Approaches Of Mufassirun
  51. 5111. Sources Of Tafsīr
  52. 5211.1 The Ummah's Need Today For Mufassirin
  53. 5312. The Science Of Ḥadīth (‘ilm Al-ḥadīth)
  54. 5412.1 The Hadīth
  55. 5512.2 The Transmitters Of Hadīth (ruwat Al Hadith)
  56. 5612.3 The One Whose Narration Is Accepted And The One Whose Narration Is Not Accepted And The Exposition Of (the Science Of) Invalidation And Attestation Of Reliability (al-jarh Wa Ta'dīl)
  57. 5712.4 Narrations Of The Muslim Sects
  58. 5812.5 Arration By Meaning (riwaya Bil Ma’na) And Abridgement Of The Hadīth
  59. 5912.6 Categories Of Hadīth
  60. 6012.7 Categories Of The Khabar Al-ahād
  61. 6112.8 The Accepted Hadīth (maqbul) And The Rejected Hadīth (mardud)
  62. 6212.9 The Mursal Hadīth
  63. 6312.10 The Ḥadīth Qudsi
  64. 6412.11 The Inability To Prove The Authenticity Of A Hadīth From Its Sanad Does Not Indicate That It Is A Weak Hadīth
  65. 6512.12 Consideration Of The Hadīth As An Evidence In The Sharī’ah Rules
  66. 6613. Prophetic Biography (sīrah) And History
  67. 6714. The Principles Of Islamic Jurisprudence (usūl Al-fiqh)
  68. 6814.1 Fiqh (jurisprudence)
  69. 6914.2 The Development Of Fiqh
  70. 7014.3 The Effect Of Disputes And Debates (munazarat) On Islamic Jurisprudence
  71. 7114.4 The Flourishing Of Islamic Jurisprudence
  72. 7214.5 The Decline Of Islamic Jurisprudence
  73. 7314.6 The Myth Of The Influence Of Roman Law On Islamic Jurisprudence
  74. 7415. Studying Fiqh
  75. 7516. Examples (namadhij) Of Fiqh
  76. 7617. The Khilafah
  77. 7717.1 The Time Limit Given For Muslims To Appoint A Khalifah
  78. 7817.2 Contracting (in’iqad) The Khilafah
  79. 7917.3 The Pledge (bay’ah)
  80. 8017.4 The Conditions Of Eligibility For The Khalifah
  81. 8117.5 Seeking The Khilafah Post
  82. 8217.6 The Unity Of The Khilafah
  83. 8317.7 Succession (istikhlaf) Or Reign (‘ahd)
  84. 8417.8 The Method To Appoint The Khalifah
  85. 8517.9 The Shar'a Did Not Designate A Specific Person For The Khilafah
  86. 8617.10 General Responsibilities/duties
  87. 8718 The Islamic State Is A Human State And Not A Theocratic State.
  88. 8818.1 Deposing Or Removal Of The Khalifah
  89. 8919. The Leadership (al-imarah)
  90. 9019.1 Obedience (at-ta’ah)
  91. 9119.2 The Khalifah's Adoption Of Rules And Styles I.e. Adopting Canons
  92. 9220. Jihad
  93. 9320.1 The Khalifah And Jihad
  94. 9420.2 The Meaning Of The Khalifah Supervising The Army's Leadership
  95. 9520.3 The Martyr
  96. 9620.4 Guarding The Frontiers (ar-ribat)
  97. 9720.5 The Islamic Army
  98. 9820.6 Seeking The Assistance Of Disbelievers In Fighting
  99. 9920.7 Preparing The Islamic Army
  100. 10020.8 Flags And Banners
  101. 10120.9 Captives
  102. 10221. The War Policy
  103. 10321.1 Lying In War
  104. 10421.2 Spying
  105. 10521.3 Truce (hudna)
  106. 10621.4 Military Alliances
  107. 10721.5 Permissible Treaties
  108. 10821.6 Emergency Treaties
  109. 10921.7 Annulling Treaties
  110. 11021.8the Belligerent Disbeliever (kafir Harbi)
  111. 11121.9 The Protected Person (al-m'ustamin)
  112. 11221.10 The Rules Of The Dhimmi
  113. 11322. Implementing Islam Is Obligatory Upon The Disbelievers
  114. 11423. The Jizyah
  115. 11524. The Lands Of Ushr, Kharaj And Sulh (truce)
  116. 11625. Dar Al-kufr And Dar Al-islam
  117. 11726. The Believer's Befriending The Disbelievers
  118. 11826.1 The Emigration (hijrah) From Dar Al-kufr To Dar Al-islam
  119. 11927. The Position Of Islam On Slaves And Slavery
  120. 12027.1 Treating Slaves
  121. 12127.2 Treating Slavery
  122. 12228. Relationships Between Individuals
  123. 12329. Trade (bai’)
  124. 12429.1 Everything Forbidden For Man, Trading It Is Also Forbidden
  125. 12529.2 It Is Not Allowed To Sell What You Do Not Have
  126. 12629.3 The Selling Of Advance Credit (as-salam)
  127. 12729.4 Buying Fruits While They Are Still On The Tree
  128. 12829.5 Sale On Credit And Instalments (taqseet)
  129. 12929.6 Brokerage (samsara)
  130. 13030. Hiring
  131. 13130.1 The Employee
  132. 13230.2 The Wage
  133. 13330.3 Estimating The Wage
  134. 13430.4 The Amount Of The Wage
  135. 13530.5 Paying The Wage
  136. 13630.6 Types Of Employees
  137. 13730.7 There Is No Labour Problem In Islam
  138. 13830.7 Hiring Assets
  139. 13930.8 Renting Houses For Residence
  140. 14031. All Bribery Is Forbidden
  141. 14132. Mortgage/ Pledging Security
  142. 14232.1 The Pledgee Benefiting From The Pledge
  143. 14333. The Bankrupt
  144. 14434. Transfer Of A Right (al-hawala)
  145. 14535. Drawing & Painting
  146. 14636. Usul Al-fiqh
  147. 14736.1 Al-hākim
  148. 14836.2 There is no hukm Prior to the coming of the revelation
  149. 14936.3 The legally responsible with respect to the shari’ah rulings
  150. 15037. The conditions of legal responsibility [shurūt al-taklīf]
  151. 15137.1 The legal ruling [al-hukm al-shar’i]
  152. 15237.2 The address of legal responsibility [khitab al-taklīf]
  153. 15337.3 The obligatory [al-wajib]
  154. 15437.4 That which is required to fulfill a wājib is itself wājib
  155. 15537.5 The prohibition [al-harām]
  156. 15637.6 The permissible [al-mubāh]
  157. 15737.7 The declaratory address [khitāb al-wad’]
  158. 15938. The Cause ( Al Sabab)
  159. 16039. The Condition ( Al Shart)
  160. 16140. The Prohibitive ( Al Manay)
  161. 16241. The Validity, The Invalidity, And The Corruption ( Al Sihhah, Wal Butlan, Wal Fasaad)
  162. 16342. The Determination And The Consession ( Al Azeema War Rukhsah)
  163. 16443. The Shari'ah Evidences ( Al Adilla-tul- Shariyah )
  164. 16544. The Shariah Evidences Must Be Decisives ( Al Adillah- Tu-shariah Yajebo An Takoona Qateyyah)
  165. 166What Is Considered As A Proof (hujjah) Of The Qur’aan
  166. 167Al-muhkam Wa Al-mutashabih The Precise And The Imprecise
  167. 168The Second Daleel Al–sunnah
  168. 16948. The Status Of The Sunnah In Relation To The Qur'aan
  169. 17049. Divisions Of The Sunnah (aqsaam Al Sunnah)
  170. 17150. The Mutawaatir
  171. 17251. The Number By Which The Certainty Occurs
  172. 17352. The Famous Hadeeth (al Mashhour)
  173. 17453. The Individuals Report (khabar Al Aahaad)
  174. 17554. The Narrators Of The Hadeeth (ruwaat Al Hadeeth)
  175. 17655. Types Of The Individuals Report
  176. 17756. Conditions For Accepting The Individuals Report
  177. 17857. The Actions Of The Messenger
  178. 17958. The Ways By Which The Direction (quality) Of The Action Of The Messenger Can Be Known
  179. 18059. The Silence Of The Prophet (saw)
  180. 18160. The Conflict Between The Actions Of The Messenger (saw)
  181. 18261. The Conflict Between The Action Of The Messenger (saw) And His Saying
  182. 18362. The Conflict Between The Sayings Of The Messenger (saw)
  183. 18463. The Inference (al Istidlaal) From The Kitaab And The Sunnah
  184. 18564. The Language Discussions
  185. 18665. The Way To Know The Arabic Language