17. 先知赫兹基勒(以西结)
17. Prophet Hizqeel (ezekiel)
真主使死人复活
Allah Resurrects the Dead
全能的真主说:
Almighty Allah said:
你(哦,穆罕默德ﷺ)难道没有想过那些成千上万、因畏惧死亡而离开家园的人吗?安拉对他们说:"你们死吧。"然后祂又使他们复活。诚然,安拉对世人充满恩惠,但大多数人并不感恩。(《古兰经》2:243)
"Did you (O Muhammad) not think of those who went forth from their homes in thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die." And then He restored them to life. Truly, Allah is full of Bounty to mankind, but most men think not. (Ch 2:243 Quran).
穆罕默德·伊本·伊斯哈格引述瓦赫卜·伊本·穆纳比赫的话说:当安拉在约书亚之后接走了卡利赫·伊本·尤夫拉(耶弗他)时,以西结·伊本·布兹继他之后成为以色列子孙的先知。当时人们因惧怕瘟疫而逃离了巴勒斯坦,在一处高原上定居下来。安拉对他们说:
Mohammad Ibn Ishaaq stated of Wahb Ibn Munbah said that when Allah took Kalih Ibn Yofra (Jephtha) after Joshua, Ezekiel Ibn Buzi succeeded him as the prophet to the Israelites. The people had fled from Palestine for fear of the plague and settled on a plateau. Allah said to them:
“去死吧。”于是他们全都死了。过了几个世纪,以西结经过那里,在他们的遗骸旁停下,心中惊讶。有声音传来:"你想让安拉在你眼前使他们复活吗?"他说:"是的。"于是他被命令召唤那些骸骨,使它们彼此相连,并覆盖上血肉。他便凭借安拉的大能呼唤,那些人便站起来,以一人之声赞颂安拉。
"Die you all," and they all perished. A few centuries passed, and then Ezekiel, passing by, stopped over them, wondering. There came a voice: "Do you want Allah to resurrect them while you watch?" He said: "Yes." Then he was commanded to call those bones to join one to the other and to be covered with flesh. So he called them by the power of Allah, and the people arose and glorified Allah in the voice of one man.
通过以西结使安拉复活死者
Allah Resurrects the Dead Through Ezekiel
根据伊本·阿拔斯的说法,这个地方名叫“达玛尔达”。那里的居民遭受瘟疫,于是逃离,而留在村中的一群人则全部死亡。死亡天使对逃离者呼喊:“你们都死吧。”他们便都死去了。过了很长时间,一位名叫以西结的先知经过那里,站在他们中间惊异地沉思,扭动着下颌和手指。安拉启示他:“你是否想让我向你展示我如何使他们复活?”他说:“是的。”他的用意是惊叹安拉对他们的大能。有一个声音对他说:“你呼喊:‘你们这些骸骨啊,安拉命令你们聚拢。’”骸骨便开始彼此飞近,直到组合成一具具骨架。随后安拉启示他说:“你呼喊:‘你们这些骸骨啊,安拉命令你们长出血肉,并穿上他们死时所穿的衣服。’”又有一个声音说:“安拉命令你们呼唤尸体复起。”他们便站立起来。他们复活后说:“赞颂你,主啊,一切赞美都归于你。”伊本·阿拔斯传述,复活的死者有四千人,而伊本·萨利哈说是九千人。
According to Ibn Abbas, this place was called "Damardan." Its people were inflicted with plague, so they fled, while a group of them who remained in the village perished. The Angel of Death called to the survivors: "Die you all," and they perished. After a long time a prophet called Ezekiel passed by them and stood wondering over them, twisting his jaws and fingers. Allah revealed to him: "Do you want Me to show you how I bring them back to life? He said: "Yes." His idea was to marvel at the power of Allah over them. A voice said to him: "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to gather up.'" The bones began to fly one to the other until they became skeletons. Then Allah revealed to him to say; "Call: 'O you bones, Allah commands you to put on flesh and blood and the clothes in which they had died.'" And a voice said: "Allah commands you to call the bodies to rise." And they rose. When they returned to life they said: "Blessed are You, O Lord, and all praises is Yours." Ibn 'Abbas reported that the dead who were resurrected were four thousand, while Ibn Salih said they were nine thousand.
关于瘟疫的圣训
Hadith About the Plagues
关于瘟疫,阿布·欧拜代·本·哲拉赫传述:欧麦尔·本·哲塔卜前往叙利亚,行至萨尔格时,穆斯林军队的统帅阿布·欧拜代·本·哲拉赫及其同伴迎见他,告诉他叙利亚爆发了瘟疫。欧麦尔想起了先知ﷺ的圣训:"如果瘟疫发生在你所在的地方,不要为逃避它而外出;如果你听说它在某地,就不要进入那里。"欧麦尔赞颂安拉,然后便返回了。
Regarding plague, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah related that 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab was on his way to Syria and had reached Sarg when the leader of the Muslim army, Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah, and his companions met him and told him of a pestilence that had broken out in Syria. 'Umar remember the Prophet's (pbuh) saying: "If it (plague) be in a country where you are staying, do not go out fleeing it, and if you hear it is in a country, do not enter it." Umar praised Allah and then went off.
穆罕默德·伊本·伊斯哈格说,我们不知道以西结(愿主赐他平安)在以色列人中住了多久,真主才将他接走。在他之后,以色列人像他们常做的那样偏离了正道,背弃了真主与他们立下的盟约。他们崇拜许多偶像,其中有巴力(Ba'al),于是真主派遣先知以利亚(愿主赐他平安)到他们中间。
Muhammad Ibn Ishaaq stated that we do not know how long Ezekiel (pbuh) stayed among the Israelites before Allah took him away. After him, the Israelites deviated from the right way of life, as they usually did, and deserted Allah's covenant with them. They worshipped many idols, among them Ba'al, so Allah sent to them the Prophet Elijah (pbuh).