2. 先知易德里斯(以诺)
2. Prophet Idris (enoch)
安拉赞美以诺克,称他为先知和诚实的人:
Allah has praised Enoch, describing him as being a prophet and truthful:
《古兰经》中提到了以利‧亚(以诺)。“你在《天经》中提及易德里斯,他确是诚实的人,是一位先知。我使他升到崇高的地位。”(《古兰经》19:56-57)
"Mention in the Book (Quran) Idris (Enoch). Verily! He was a man of truth (and) a prophet. We raised him to a high station". (Ch 19:56-57 Quran).
出生与教导
Birth and Teachings
以诺生于巴比伦,在那里长大,遵循亚当先知和他的儿子塞特先知的教导与宗教。以诺是亚当先知的第五代后裔。他呼吁人们回归其先祖的宗教,但只有少数人听从他,大多数人则背离了他。
Enoch was born and raised in Babylon following the teachings and religion of Prophet Adam (pbuh) and his son Seth (pbuh). Enoch was the 5th generation of the Prophet Adam. He called the people back to his forefathers religion, but only a few listened to him, while the majority turned away.
先知以诺和他的追随者离开巴比伦前往埃及。他在那里继续传教,呼吁人们遵行公正与公平,教导他们某些礼拜,并指示他们在特定的日子斋戒,将一部分财产施舍给穷人。
Prophet Enoch and his followers left Babylon for Egypt. There he carried on his mission, calling people to what is just and fair, teaching them certain prayers and instructing them to fast on certain days and to give a portion of their wealth to the poor.
《以诺先知的智慧箴言》
The Wise Sayings of Prophet Enoch
他是亚当之子中,在亚当和谢士(愿他们平安)之后最先被赐予先知身份的人。据传,他是最早发明基本书写形式的人。他的一些智慧箴言如下:
He was the first of the Children of Adam to be given prophethood after Adam and Seth (peace upon them). It is reported that he was the 1st to invent the basic form of writing. Some of his wise sayings are:
"幸福的人是那看顾自己的行为,并以之为向主代求的人。""没有人能比那与他人分享真主恩惠的人,更好地感恩真主的恩典。""不要因人所拥有的而嫉妒他们,因为他们只会享受片刻。""沉溺于过度的人,不会从中获益。""生命真正的快乐,在于拥有智慧。"
"Happy is he who looks at his own deeds and appoints them as pleaders to his Lord." "None can show better gratitude for Allah's favors than he who shares them with others." "Do not envy people for what they have as they will only enjoy it for a short while." "He who indulges in excess will not benefit from it." "The real joy of life is to have wisdom."